• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spindle torque

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Power Loss and Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle according to the Rated Power-Speed (공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 용량-속도에 따른 손실 및 발열특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Han-Wook;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Shim, Jong-Yeob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motor for machine tools according to the rated power and speed. To reduce the fabrication error by thermal strain in rotational machine tools, we calculated the power loss and thermal behavior of induction motors. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed. The inverse design results are compared with the torque-speed characteristic curve in motor's catalog. The power loss are calculated by finite element method(FEM) at rated condition. Secondary, the transient thermal characteristics of induction motors are calculated by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. The inverse design, power loss and thermal behavior calculation for induction motors with various rated power and speed has been performed. Finally, to verify the design and calculation process of induction motor, we implemented the experimental set with 0.4kW 1710rpm class industrial induction motor model. The obtained thermal characteristics of experimental model confirmed that the design and power loss calculation processes are appropriate to the prediction of thermal strain in rotational machine tools.

Development of Core Technologies of Multi-tasking Machine Tools for Machining Highly Precision Large Parts (고정밀 대형 부품가공용 복합가공기 원천기술 개발)

  • Jang, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Young-Hyu;Kim, Soo-Tae;An, Ho-Sang;Choi, Hag-Bong;Hong, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2012
  • In this study, three types of large scale multi-tasking machine tools together with core technologies involved have been developed and introduced; a multi-tasking machine tool for large scale marine engine crankshafts, a multi-tasking vertical lathe for windmill parts, and a large scale 5-axis machine tool of gantry type. Several special purpose devices has been necessarily developed for the purpose of handling and machining big and heavy workpieces accurately, such as PTD (Pin Turning Device) with revolving ring spindle for machining eccentric crankshaft pins, hydrostatic rotary table and steady rest for supporting and resting heavy workpieces, and 2-axis automatic swiveling head for high-quality free surface machining. Core technologies have been also developed and adopted on their detail design stage; 1) structural design optimization with FEM structural analysis, 2) theoretical hydrostatic analysis for the PTD and rotary table bearings, 3) box-in-box type cross-rail and octagonal ram design to secure machine rigidity and accuracy, 4) constant spindle rpm control against gravitational torque due to unbalanced workpiece.

Analysis of Tooth Profile Accuracy of Enveloping Worm Thread Depending on End Mill Tool Shape (장구형 웜 나사의 절삭 엔드밀 공구 형상에 따른 치형 정밀도 분석)

  • Kang, S.J.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2019
  • Cylindrical worm reducers are generally used in various fields and forms throughout the industry, and demand is increasing due to their role as an integral part of the industry. Market trends require high-load, high-precision components, and small-sized reducers with large loads. When using a cylindrical worm reducer, a reducer designed with a reduced center distance while maintaining the same output torque results in gear wear. To overcome this difficulty, an enveloping worm gear reducer is introduced and studied. In this paper, three types of end mill tools are used to evaluate the tooth profile accuracy for each tool shape during machining of the tooth profile for a non-developed surface worm thread. The effect of the endmill shape on the accuracy of the tooth profile was analyzed by performing 3D modeling of the surrounding worm tooth profile based on the Hindley method. In this study, we analyzed tooth profile accuracy, tooth surface roughness, and tooth surface machining time, etc. Through the study, efficient machining conditions for the enveloping worm gears and the influence of parameters on the process were presented.

Development of High-speed Shaft Coupling for 6 MW Class Offshore Wind Turbine (6 MW급 해상풍력발전기용 고속축커플링 개발)

  • Park, Soo-Keun;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2019
  • High-speed shaft coupling in a wind power system transmits power and absorbs variations in length and spindle dislocation between the gearbox and generator. Furthermore, the coupling has an insulation function that prevents electrical corrosion caused by the flow of the generator's current into the gearbox and prevents overload resulting from sudden power failure from being transferred to the gearbox. Its design, functions, and part verification are described in the IEC61400 and GL Guidelines, which specify that the part must have a durability life of 20 years or longer under distance variation and axial misalignment between the gearbox and the generator. This study presents the design of a high-speed coupling through composite stiffness calculation, structural analysis, and comparative analysis of test and theory to identify the characteristics of high-speed coupling for a large-capacity 6 MW wind power generator. A prototype was fabricated by optimizing the manufacturing process for each part based on the design, and the reliability of the fabricated prototype was verified by evaluating the performance of the target quantitative evaluation items.

Characteristic Analysis of Flexibility and Muscle Strength according to Exercise using Lumbar Strengthen Exercise Instrument (요추강화 운동기기의 훈련을 통한 유연성 및 근력 특성 분석)

  • Kang, S.R.;Kim, K.;Jeong, G.Y.;Moon, D.A.;Kwon, T.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We investigated the characteristic analysis of flexibility and muscle strength for exercise to verify capacity in rehabilitation exercise of lumbar using lumbar strengthen exercise instrument. We have experiment in 20th years man and woman who are 20 subject with no medical history, we divided subjects into control group with no exercise and training group with lumbar strengthen exercise. We used Hi-Spine(Medicalscience.korea) also, provided exercise 40 minute a day, three days a week and progressed total four weeks. Moreover in our experiment, subjects exercised four postural position as lay down, sit, stand and stretch each ten minute. We measured trunk extension backward, trunk flexion forward, evaluation of based physical fitness and lumbar joint torque. The reults have shown that there more improved all for flexibility, based physical fitness and lumbar joint torque in training group than control group. We indicated that by rotating 3-D axis movement flatform of exercise instrument, muscle spindle in subject have been stimulated and these rotation direction and angle caused muscle tonus and contraction that makes muscle, flexibility and based physical fitness improve more. Our study can be used rehabilitation exercise program to aged people and patient with lumbar injury.