• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spindle Insert

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The Study for Optimal Design of Spindle Insert used in Cotton Spinning Machine (방적기계용 스핀들 인서트의 최적설계 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Huh, Sun-Chul;Lee, Sang-Suk;Shim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2010
  • Textile machinery affects various industry, such as sport leisure industry, metal and chemistry material, electric electron, mechanical energy, packing and printing industry. In case of design of textile machine, the very important fact is absorbing the minute vibration induced by spinning thread and insert which is the part of spindle plays a role of reduction of impact caused by oscillation of thread bobbin. Therefore, Optimal design was executed by design of experiments and kriging optimal design methods to prevent fracture of spindle insert under the fatigue condition and deduced the best value of design parameter to improve the stability of the products. The highest sensitivity is showed at the design parameter A and D. As the spiral number of insert is increase, tension force applied its edge is distributed at whole model and the stress concentration is reduced.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics for Micro Lens Array Mold (마이크로 렌즈 어레이 금형의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정재엽;이동주;홍성민;제태진;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the interest on micro optical parts has increased rapidly with the development of technology related to microsystems. Among the optical parts, micro lens is one of the most broadly used micro parts. To mass-produce the micro lenses, it is very effective to use the mold insert and injection molding process. There are many methods to fabricate the mold insert for micro lenses: electroforming, etching, mechanical micromachining and so on. In this study, we fabricated the mold insert for micro lenses using a micro ball endmill to apply mechanical micromaching method and analyzed the effect of main process parameters such as spindle speed, feed rate, dwell time on the processed surface. Then, using fabricated the mold insert we fabricated the micro lenses through injection molding process.

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Cutting Conditions of Carbide Insert Drill (초경 인서트 드릴의 절삭 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Yun;Hwang, Chul-Woong;Lee, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2021
  • Drilling is a crucial process that takes up a significant amount of weight during machining operations. In addition, drill tip-type tools and related operations have been developed for manufacturing industries to achieve economic efficiency. In this study, SM45C carbon steel, widely used for machine structures, was utilized as the working material after quenching and tempering. Insert-tip types of carbide tools, such as TiN and TiAlN, were used as tool materials. Drilling conditions such as the spindle revolution, feed rate, step of cut, and tool diameter were used to measure roughness, roundness, and straightness using the orthogonal array table statistical method. The surface roughness, roundness, and straightness characteristics based on the conditions were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the spindle speed and feed rate were the main factors influencing carbide insert-tip drilling under the same conditions as the experimental conditions.

정면 밀링의 절삭력 해석을 위한 평균 비절삭저항 모델의 개발

  • 이병철;황정철;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1992
  • The paper describes a new mean specific cutting pressure model in order to improve the accuracy of prediction of cutting force for face milling. The new mean specific cutting pressure model produces a mean specific cutting pressure and coefficients applied to existing cutting model not by traditional method but by considering intermittence and variation of chip width according to insert cutting position to take into cutter geometry machining condition and width of workpiece, and considering a mean measure force according to spindle eccentricity and mean measure force according to spindle eccentricity and insert initial position errors.. The simulated forces in X, Y, Z directions resulted from the simulated cutting model and the new cutting model are compared with measured forces in the time end frequency domains. The simulated forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated forces resulted from the new cutting model have a good degreement with measured forces in comparison with these resulted from the existing cutting model

Studies on KEM1 Gene Controlling Mitotic Cell Division in Yeast: Molecular Cloning of a High Copy Suppressor (ROK1) of kem1 (효모에서 세포분열을 조절하는 KEM1 유전자에 관한 연구: kemi의 High Copy Suppressor (ROK1) 클로닝)

  • Kim, Sang Hyeon;Kim, Jin Mi
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1992
  • The KEM1 gene is known to affect microtubule and spindle pole body function during the cell division cycle in Saccharomjyces cerevisiae. To identify new genes with functions similar or related to those of KEM1, we isolated a high copy suppressor gene (ROK1) that suppresses the kem1 mutation when cloned on a high copy number plasmid but not on a low copy number plasmid. Two clones which suppress both the benomyl hypersensitivity and the $Kar^{-}$ enhancing phenotype of kem1 null mutation were isolated and were shown to have a 9.0 kb identical insert by restriction endonuclease analysis. The restriction map constructed indicates that this suppressor gene, ROK1 is not KEM1. Subcloning experiments suggest that the functional region of ROK1 is at least 3.0kb in size.

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Effect of Tool Angles on Surface Roughness in Face milling (정면밀링에서 공구각이 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • 이호연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1998
  • The effect of tool angles on the surface roughness in face milling is studied. First, the relation between tool angles and rotation angles is identified. Using this relationship, it is obtained that the projection of insert nose shape on cutting profile, which is a part of ellipse. The effect of spindle tilt is also considered for the tool angles. It si shown that tool angles along with nose radius and feed rate have an effect on surface roughness.

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Green and Hard Machining Characteristics of Zirconia-alumina Composites for Dental Implant (치과 임플란트용 지르코니아-알루미나 복합체의 생 가공 및 경 가공 특성)

  • Lim, Hyung-Bong;Tang, Dongxu;Lee, Ki-Ju;Cho, Won-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2011
  • The green and hard machining characteristics of dental ceramics are of great interest to dental industry. The green bodies of TZP/$Al_2O_3$ composites were prepared by the cold isostatic pressing, and machined on the CNC lathe using PCD (polycrystalline diamond) insert under various machining conditions. With increasing nose radius of PCD insert, surface roughness initially increased due to increased cutting resistance, but decreased by the onset of sliding fracture. The lowest surface roughness was obtained at spindle speed of 1,300 rpm and lowest feed rate. Hard bodies were prepared by pressureless sintering the machined green bodies at several temperatures. The grinding test for sintered hard body was conducted using electroplated diamond bur with different grit sizes. During grinding, grain pull out in the composite was occurred due to thermal expansion mismatch between the alumina and zirconia. The strength of the composite decreased with alumina contents, due to increased surface roughness and high monoclinic phase transformed during grinding process. The final polished samples represented high strength by the elimination of a phase transformation layer.

Development of Cutting Force Model for Face Milling Operation Using 3-Directional Specific Cutting Force Coefficients (3축방향의 비절삭 계수를 이용한 정면 밀링 절삭력 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Sool;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.116-129
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    • 1991
  • A cutting force model for face milling operation using 3-directional specific cutting force coefficients is developed. The model is taken into consideration factors such as cutter geometry, machining conditions, spindle eccentricity, insert initial postion errors, etc. The simulated force in X, Y, Z directions from the model are subsequently compared with measured forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated forces have a good agreement with measured forces.

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