• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spider-web

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Capture Simulation for Space Objects Using Biomimetic Space Nets (생체 모방 우주 그물을 이용한 우주 물체 포획 시뮬레이션)

  • Mi, Jang;Hyun-Cheol, Shin;Chang-Hoon, Sim;Jae-Sang, Park;Hae-Seong, Cho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the capture of a 12U-sized CubeSat space object using a spider-web structure-based space net. The structural dynamics analysis program ABAQUS is used to simulate the shock-absorbing capability of the space net with a diagonal length of 2.828 m. The space object is modelled as a rigid body, and the space net is modelled using non-linear elastic beam elements. The simulations reveal that the spider-web structure-based space net outperforms the squared space net of the same structural weight in capturing the space object. The numerical simulations are conducted to examine the successful or unsuccessful captures of the space object in various cooperative and non-cooperative motions.

Validation of Crack-Tip Modeling and Calculation Procedure for Stress Intensity Factor for Iterative Finite Element Crack Growth Analysis (반복 유한요소 결함 성장 해석을 위한 결함 모델링 및 응력확대계수 계산 절차의 타당성 검증)

  • Gi-Bum Lee;Youn-Young Jang;Nam-Su Huh;Sunghoon Park;Noh-Hwan Park;Jun Park
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2021
  • As the material aging of nuclear power plants has been progressing in domestic and overseas, crack growth becomes one of the most important issues. In this respect, the crack growth assessment has been considered an essential part of structural integrity. The crack growth assessment for nuclear power plants has been generally performed based on ASME B&PV Code, Sec. XI but the idealization of crack shape and the conservative solutions of stress intensity factor (SIF) are used. Although finite element analysis (FEA) based on iterative crack growth analysis is considered as an alternative method to simulate crack growth, there are yet no guidelines to model the crack-tip spider-web mesh for such analysis. In this study, effects of various meshing factors on FE SIF calculation are systematically examined. Based on FEA results, proper criteria for spider-web mesh in crack-tip are suggested. The validation of SIF calculation method through mapping initial stress field is investigated to consider initial residual stress on crack growth. The iterative crack-tip modeling program to simulate crack growth is developed using the proposed criteria for spider-web mesh design. The SIF results from the developed program are validated by comparing with those from technical reports of other institutes.

A Study on the Crawling and Classification Strategy for Local Website (로컬 웹사이트의 탐색전략과 웹사이트 유형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang In-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2006
  • Since the World-Wide Web (WWW) has become a major channel for information delivery, information overload also has become a serious problem to the Internet users. Therefore, effective information searching is critical to the success of Internet services. We present an integrated search engine for searching relevant web pages on the WWW in a certain Internet domain. It supports a local search on the web sites. The spider obtains all of the web pages from the web sites through web links. It operates autonomously without any human supervision. We developed state transition diagram to control navigation and analyze link structure of each web site. We have implemented an integrated local search engine and it shows that a higher satisfaction is obtained. From the user evaluation, we also find that higher precision is obtained.

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Fine Structure of the Silk Spigots in the Spider Dolomedes sulfureus (Araneae: Pisauridae) (닷거미과의 황닷거미(Dolomedes sulfureus)의 실크 분비장치의 미세구조)

  • Moon, Myung-Jin
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2008
  • Dolomedes spiders of the family Pisauridae are one of free wandering spiders with semi-aquatic habitation. They do not build web for prey-hunting but build a nursery web for spiderlings. This paper describes the fine structure of the silkspinning spigots of the fishing spider Dolomedes sulfureus revealed by the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The fishing spider Dolomedes sulfureus possesses only three types of silk glands which connected through the typical spinning tubes on the spinnerets. The silk spigots of this spider were identified as three groups: ampullates, pyriforms and aciniforms. Two pairs of major ampullate glands send secretory ductules to the anterior spinnerets, and another two pairs (or $1{\sim}2$ pairs in males) of minor ampullate glands supply the middle spinnerets. In addition, the pyriform glands feed silk into the anterior spinnerets ($62{\sim}68$ pairs in females and $45{\sim}50$ pairs in males), and the aciniforms send ductules to the middle ($33{\sim}40$ pairs in females and $18{\sim}25$ pairs in males) and the posterior spinnerets ($42{\sim}50$ pairs in females and $24{\sim}28$ pairs in males). Among these, the ampullate one is the most predominate gland in both sexes.

Ultrastructure of the Ampullate Gland in the Orb Web Spider, Nephila clavata L. Koch II. Sac and Tail Portion of the Large Ampullate Gland (무당거미(Nephila clavata L. Koch) 병상선(甁狀腺)의 미세구조(微細構造) II. 대병상선(大甁狀腺)의 분비낭(分泌囊)과 말단분비부(末端分泌部))

  • Moon, Myung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Shik;Kim, Woo-Kap
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 1988
  • The ultrastructure of the sac and tail portion of the large ampullate gland and production of the silk materials in the orb web spider, Nephila clavata L. Koch, are studied with electron microscope. Large ampullate glands, the largest glands among the seven kinds of silk glands in this species, are composed of three parts which are the excretory duct, the storage sac and the convoluted tail. The wall of the sac is composed of a single layer of columnar epithelial cells. In the cytoplasm of these cells several kinds of the secretory granules, which are commonly associated with the rough endoplasmic reticula and had characteristic crystalloid, are seen. According to the morphology and internal textures of these granules, the sac portion is subdivided into proximal(connected with the convoluted tail) and distal(connected with excretory duct) portion. Between these two portions, the proximal portion is longer than the distal by four times. Silk materials, being synthesized to the shape of secretory granules, within the glandular epithelial cell of the tail portion are released to the inner cavity by the mechanism of the eccrine secretion. These secretory granules are originated from the rough endoplasmic reticula of the glandular epithelial cells, whereas no Golgi complexes has been found in any of the cells which have been examined.

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