• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spherical Capsule

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Sibutramine Release Behavior from Microspheres Prepared by Spray-Dry Method (분무건조 방법으로 제조된 미립구에서 Sibutramine의 방출거동)

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Oh, Jung-Soo;Oh, Jae-Min;Kim, Yun-Tae;Lee, Jun-Hee;Mo, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Hai-Bang;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2008
  • Sibutramine is a highly crystalline and poorly water soluble drug as the appetite depressant for obesity treatment. In order to increase water solubility of sibutramine, microspheres including sibutramine were prepared by solid dispersion method using a spray dryer. The crystallinity and morphology of the prepared microspheres were confirmed by SEM and XRD. The morphology of micro spheres has gradually changed into spherical shape as increasing evaporation rate of solvent. According to XRD analysis, crystallinity of sibutramine in micro spheres was decreased by below 10%. Release behavior of microspheres was investiaged at pH 1.2, pH 6.8, and solubility of the sibutramine was significantly different depending on pH. The hard capsule showed fast release of sibutramine comparing with the tablet. These results demonstrated that the pharmaceutical preparation is able to control the release behaviors.

Thermal Properties and Microencapsulation of a Phosphate Flame Retardant with a Epoxy Resin (에폭시 수지를 이용한 인계 난연제의 마이크로캡슐화 및 열적 특성 연구)

  • Baek Kyung-Hyun;Lee Jun-Young;Hong Sang-Hyun;Kim Jung-Hyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2004
  • The microcapsules containing triphenyl phosphate (TPP), a flame retardant, were prepared by phase-inversion emulsification technique using the epoxy resin (Novolac type) with excellent physical properties and network structure. This microencapsulation process was adopted for the protection of TPP evaporation and wetting of polymer composite during the polymer blend processing. The TPP, epoxy resin and mixed surfactants were emulsified to oil in water (O/W) by the phase inversion technology and then conducted on the crosslinking of epoxy resin by in-situ polymerization. The capsule size and size distribution of TPP capsules was controlled by mixed surfactant ratio, concentration and TPP contents, The formation and thermal property of TPP capsules were measured by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The morphology and size of TPP capsules were also investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopies. As the surfactant concentration increased, the TPP capsules were more spherical and mono-dispersed at the same weight ratio of mixed surfactants (F127: SDBS).