• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed profile

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Study on Surface Roughness due to WA-BF-Fe Grain for Internal Magnet-abrasive Finishing Apparatus of STS 304 Pipe (STS 304 파이프 내면의 자기연마법에 있어서 WA-BF-Fe 자성입자가 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용수;정윤중;김희남;김순채;배재만
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2001
  • An internal finishing process applying Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) was proposed to produce smooth inner surfaces of tubes at a high rate. Since this process uses the tube rotation system, it has been considered applicable only to tubes which are rotatable at high speeds. Here development of the stainless tube(STS 304) rotation system to extend the scope of the application of the internal finishing process applying MAF was made. By the stainless tube(STS 304) rotation system, the abrasive magnetically attracted by the poles is rotated along the inner surface of the tube by magnetic force together with fixed poles, finishing the inner surface of the tube. The main results obtained are as follows : 1) The magnet abrasive finishing minimized influence due to external force because non-contact finishing, 2) The profile of surface roughness decreased very good in 11.4m/min range because abrasive size and speed, 3) The profile of surface roughness by flux density decreased in finishing speed 28m/min, 4) The profile of surface roughness by fled rate decreased in 0.16mm/rev and 0.18mm/rev.

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A Study on Gerotor Design with Optimum Tip Clearance for Low Speed High Torque Gerotor Hydraulic Motor (저속 고토오크 제로터 유압모터의 최적 이 끝 틈새를 갖는 제로터 설계 연구)

  • Seo, J.S.;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • Gerotor hydraulic motor is widely used in hydraulic systems due to its low speed, high torque output and compactness in rotational direct driving of a heavy weight. Gerotor is a Planar mechanism consisted of a pair of rotor and circular teeth of stator assembly which forms a closed space, so called a chamber. The motion of rotor relative to the circular tooth is produced by the pressure difference of hydraulic operating fluid between the adjacent chamber. As all active contact points of rotor and circular teeth are subjected to very high sliding friction, a reduction in the performance of the gerotor hydraulic motor can not be avoided. Therefore, the core design parameters of gerotor profile used in hydraulic motors is to minimize a friction force by high contact stresses. The analytical design method of gerotor profile, based on envelope of a family of curves, is proposed. In this study, the influence of the tip clearances on three critical contact points between rotor and circular teeth of stator assembly has been explored by experimental data in this paper. At the same time a improvement method to reduce the friction force is proposed and the tip clearances on three critical points for getting an optimum gerotor profile are also analyzed.

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A Numerical Study on the Compression Wave Generated by the Train Entering a Tunnel (열차가 터널에 진입할 때 발생하는 압축파에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sa-Ryang
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.6 s.39
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2006
  • The numerical simulations on the train entering a tunnel were performed by solving unsteady axi-symmetric problems. In the case that 5th order velocity profile is used to reduce the effects of the pressure wave generated by the train starting abruptly, the effect of the initial distance between the train and the tunnel were examined. The impulsive start gives undesired pressure disturbances to the flow field including inside the tunnel. But 5th order velocity profile with initial distance more than 80 m gives much stable pressure variance in time, and pressure distribution inside the tunnel in space. The distance to the train reaches the highest running velocity from the start should be more than 80 m when the train speed is 350 km/h.

Preview Control of High Mobility Tracked Vehicle Suspension

  • Kim, Yoon-Sun;Park, Young-Jin;Kwak, Byung-Hak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.174.1-174
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    • 2001
  • The role of suspension system in tracked vehicles cannot be overestimated because the driving and running conditions of such vehicles are very severe. It reduces the vibration and shock which are generated by road profile in running condition. As the tracked vehicle's running speed increases, more undesired vibrations can be generated by road profile particularly in the situation of field running. Because, the excessive vibration can harm the operation ability of crewmen and stability of complex equipments, the maximum running speed is limited. In this study, to improve the performance of the tracked vehicle system, we examined the feasibility of using the active preview control for the tracked vehicle´s suspension system. First, we developed ...

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An Empirical Approach to determine Road-Surface Conditions for Anti-Lock Brake System (Anti-Look Brake Systern을 위한 경험적 노면판단 방법)

  • 박병량;양순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2000
  • An Empirical approach to determine a road-surface condition is presented The road-surface condition thus provided includes the detection of not only friction coefficient, but also abrupt surface-profile changes such as pitfalls and bumpers The former plays a key role in establishing the appropriate control strategy, while the latter allows to minimize unnecessary brake intervention induced by the aforementioned jut. In this paper, we use an empirically chosen variable, namely. the time-rate of change of vehicle speed estimated from the point where ABS engaged to the point where measurement taken Experimental results shoe that the proposed method is effective to infer various control variables critical for the control of ABS.

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Study on Slice Sensitivity Profile and Reconstruction Resolution on Helical CT System (Helical CT 시스템에 있어 Slice Sensitivity Profile과 Reconstruction Resolution에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Han-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1997
  • Unlike conventional CT scan, the helical CT scan uses continuous rotating CT equipment with a slip ring to move the patient's coach at a constant speed while continuously scanning. Slice sensitivity profiles in the Z-position(SSPz) using the conventional X-ray CT have a shape similiar to a rectangular wave, which slightly spreads out into plains below the mountain. However, in the helical CT, with an expansion of the base, the rectangular shape collapses and a mouatain-like shape can be seen. We need to investigate the fellowing factors in helical CT scanning;the ability to scan along the axis of the body, effective slice width, slice shape and the precision of coach velocity, Helical scanning with sprial X-ray track is different from the conventional scanning in terms of the principle of image reconstruction performed. We believe that the problems in helical scanning can be solved by understanding new the special parameters such as the bed moving speed and the interval of image reconstruction.

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A Numerical Model for Prediction of Residual Stress Using Rayleigh Waves

  • Yuan, Maodan;Kang, To;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2011
  • In this work, a numerical model is proposed for the relation between the magnitudes and the depth residual stress with the velocity of Rayleigh wave. Three cases, stress-free, uniform stress and layered stress, are investigated for the change tendency of the Rayleigh wave speed. Using the simulated signal with variation of residual stress magnitude and depth, investigation of the parameters for fitting residual stress and velocity change are performed. The speed change of Rayleigh wave shows a linear relation with the magnitude and an exponential relation with the depth of residual stress. The combination of these two effects could be used for the depth profile evaluation of the residual stress.

Characteristics of Tool Life according to the Cutting Direction and Cutting Speed in Machining on Inclined Plane using Ball End Mill (볼 엔드밀의 경사면 가공에서 공구경로와 절삭속도에 따른 공구수명의 특성)

  • 박윤종;김경균;강명창;김정석;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the establishment of the cutting direction on inclined plane by using ball end mill. Ball-end milling is widely used for free form surface die and mold. In these machining, the cutting parts vary because the tool tip is hemisphere shaped. The cutting characteristics, such as cutting force, surface roughness and surface profile are varied according to the variation of cutting directions. The effective tool diameter was calculated on different tilt angles and tool-path. Tool life and cutting characteristics were estimated on variation of cutting directions in the same cutting speed. In this paper, the optimal cutting direction which can be applied 3-D sculpture surface cutting is suggested.

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Effect of Wind Speed Profile on Wind Loads of a Fishing Boat (풍속 분포곡선이 어선의 풍하중에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.922-930
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    • 2020
  • Marine accidents involving fishing boats, caused by a loss of stability, have been increasing over the last decade. One of the main reasons for these accidents is a sudden wind attacks. In this regard, the wind loads acting on the ship hull need to be estimated accurately for safety assessments of the motion and maneuverability of the ship. Therefore, this study aims to develop a computational model for the inlet boundary condition and to numerically estimate the wind load acting on a fishing boat. In particular, wind loads acting on a fishing boat at the wind speed profile boundary condition were compared with the numerical results obtained under uniform wind speed. The wind loads were estimated at intervals of 15° over the range of 0° to 180°, and i.e., a total of 13 cases. Furthermore, a numerical mesh model was developed based on the results of the mesh dependency test. The numerical analysis was performed using the RANS-based commercial solver STAR-CCM+ (ver. 13.06) with the k-ω turbulent model in the steady state. The wind loads for surge, sway, and heave motions were reduced by 39.5 %, 41.6 %, and 46.1 % and roll, pitch, and yaw motions were 48.2 %, 50.6 %, and 36.5 %, respectively, as compared with the values under uniform wind speed. It was confirmed that the developed inlet boundary condition describing the wind speed gradient with respect to height features higher accuracy than the boundary condition of uniform wind speed. The insights obtained in this study can be useful for the development of a numerical computation method for ships.

The Study on Train Separation Control Technology using Balise for Conventional Line Speed Up (기존선 속도 향상을 위한 발리스를 이용하는 열차간격제어 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2009
  • KORAIL carries out an improvement project of railway signaling system for the conventional line from the existing method which permits a train to move within limited speed the ground signal of ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system. The proposed system makes possible that a train can be driven using a speed profile created by onboard signaling system(ATP) with the movement authority from ground balise. A driving test over 100,000km is being executed by developing a tilting train for the speed elevation on the conventional line. And, the introduction of the tilting train by ATP system to the Jung-ang line is expected. However, a speed elevation on a curved line section has a restriction. Therefore, research on safety braking model and train separation control technology for the localization of ATP system is required preferentially. In this paper, we presented a safety braking model of ATP system and a train separation control method that use ground balise as variable information provider, and executed a performance simulation.