• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Improvement

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A study on the improvement of operation process to lighten duty-load of the critical tasks of KTX train driver (KTX 기장의 직무부하 경감을 위한 운전업무 개선 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Rok;Lee, Myung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This study suggest a way to improve duty process of KTX(Korea Train Express) high-speed train driver. A new operating system which based on safety was introduced to operate high-speed train which travel above 300km/h on the high-speed railroad but below 200km/h on the general railroad. There were some studies on the operation of high-speed train which travel on the high-speed railroad and on the general railroad with safety. However they overlooked the elements of human errors. The duty-load of KTX train driver's 14 basic operation processes was measured using NASA-TLX and found four processes with high duty-load. In this paper, critical tasks of the high duty-load processes are determined using a questionnaire. Some suggestions which include the improvement of facilities, operating system and operating skill are proposed to lighten duty-load of the critical tasks. The validity of the proposed new task processes is demonstrated by making question to KTX train driver. To use this results cost-benefit analysis, hazards analysis etc. should be performed additionally.

Study on the Aerodynamic Advancements of the Nose and Pantograph of a High-Speed Train (고속열차 전두부 및 팬터그래프 공력성능 향상기술 연구)

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun;Ku, Yo-Cheon;Yun, Su-Hwan;Kwak, Min-Ho;Park, Hoon-Il;Kim, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2008
  • Recent high-speed trains around the world have achieved remarkable improvement in speed. In Korea, the new high-speed train with maximum speed of 400km/h has been developing through the 'Future High-Speed Rail System Project'. The improvement in train speed brings numerous aerodynamic problems such as strong aerodynamic resistance, noise, drastic pressure variation due to the crosswind or passing by, micro-pressure wave at tunnel exit, and so on. Especially, the nose shape of high-speed train is closely related to the most of the aerodynamic problems. Also the pantograph has to be considered for noise prevention and detachment problems. In this paper, the project, 'Research on the Aerodynamic Technology Advancement of the High-Speed EMU' is introduced briefly, which is one of the efforts for the speed improvement of the 'HEMU400x'. Finally, two main results of train nose and pantograph will be shown. First, the optimization of the cross-sectional area distribution of the high-speed train nose to reduce tunnel micro-pressure wave, and second, robust design optimization of the panhead shape of a pantograph.

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A study on the improvement of the EBP learning speed using an acceleration algorithm (가속화 알고리즘을 이용한 EBP의 학습 속도의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Chang;Kwon, Hee-Yong;Hwang, Hee-Yeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, an improvement of the EBP(error back propagation) learning speed using an acceleration algorithm is described. Using an acceleration algorithm known as the Partan method in the gradient search algorithm, learning speed is 25% faster than the original EBP algorithm in the simulaion results.

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Efficiency Improvement of VVCF-Induction Motor Drives with Counter EMF Estimation (역기전력 추정에 의한 VVCF-유도전동기 시스템의 운전효율개선)

  • Moon, Sang-Chun;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the efficiency improvement method of vvcf-induction motor drives, which operates always at rated speed, regardless of load conditions, with counter emf estimation. The counter emf is estimated by detecting the fundamental component of motor input current, which is employed in speed control algorithm through the comparison with the actual counter emf during the nonconduction interval. The input power reduction by speed control is confirmed through simulations and experimental results.

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A Study on the Improvement of Power Density for IPMSM (IPM 모터의 출력밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Chang-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it has to design the motor to raise power density because of many necessary application, such as home appliances and hybrid electric vehicles. Power of motor is made up of the torque and speed. So, if the motor which is the same size and shape is designed to raise speed, power and power density are increase.

A Study on the Overhead Contact Lines Optimization According to the Increased Train Speed (전기철도 속도향상에 따른 전차선로 가선 시스템 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Chul;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3037-3045
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    • 2011
  • The optimization of the overhead contact lines according to the increased train speed is to design the low-sag-wire so that the pantograph can follow the vertical fluctuation of the catenary. Main factors for the overhead contact lines design include the span, dropper interval, movable bracket, vertical fluctuation of the catenary, tension, and wave propagation speed. In this paper, a model is proposed to improve the electric railway speed, and the speed improvement analysis technology is examined to ensure the stable and reliable electric railway. In addition, the effect between pantograph and catenary according to the speed improvement is quantitatively analyzed by using simulation.

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Study on Securing Train Braking Distances according to the Schedule Speed Improvement (표정속도 향상에 따른 열차제동거리 확보방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hoon-Koo;Kim, Jin-Chuol;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Boo-Hyum;Eum, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1238-1239
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    • 2011
  • For the domestic railways, we carry out the speed-up project for the maximum speed, came out of the plan on the schedule speed improvement, such as the Gyeongbu HSR 1st and 2nd step project and the speed-up project of the major trunk railways. As the speed increase, we shall review the conventional calculation methods for braking distances and identify the increase of braking distances. In this way, we shall secure the safe braking distances.

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A Study on the Improvement of Machining Accuracy in High Speed Machining using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 고속가공의 가공정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 권병두;고태조;정종윤;정원지;이춘만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1997
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technologies to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feed rate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the improvement of machining accuracy in high-speed machining. Depth of cut and feed rate are control factors. The effect of the control factors on machining accuracy is investigated using two-way factorial design.

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The Speed Control of a Marine Diesel Engine with Electro Hydraulic Governor by using W Transformation Method (w 변환법에 의한 전기 - 유압식 조속기를 가진 박용디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 강창남;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 1997
  • The propulsion marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical- hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechani¬cal - hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of Desiel engnie The performance improvement of mechanical - hydraulic governor is required to solve these problems of control system. The electro - hydraulic governor using PID algorithm is provided to compensate the faults of mechanical- hydraulic governor. In this paper, in order to analyze the ship speed control system, the transfer function was converted from the z tansformation to w transformation. The influence of dead time changing by engine speed which induces hunting phenomena was investigated by Nichols chart of w plane. As a method of performance improvement of mechanical hydraulic governor, a Eletro - hydraulic governor shows that fine control results can be obtained through optimal parameter tuning of PID

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A Study on the Improvement of Machining Accuracy in High Speed Machining using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 고속가공의 가공정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Man;Gwon, Byeong-Du;Go, Tae-Jo;Jeong, Jong-Yun;Jeong, Won-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2002
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technologies to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feed rate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the improvement of machining accuracy in high-speed machining. Depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution are control factors. The effect of the control factors on machining accuracy is investigated using two-way factorial design.