• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed

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A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 직유전동식의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1980
  • A method to control the speed of D. C. motor with microprocessor is discussed in this paper, The system consisting of TTL and microprocessor measures the actual speed and compares it with a reference set speed and the error is used to control the speed of the D. C. motor. The steads - state error is less than 0.5% of maximum speed and this can be reduced with more exact measure of actual speed.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm (RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Ji-Yun;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

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Robust Speed Drive of Induction Motors using Least Order Load Torque Observer (최소차원 부하토크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Lim, Young-Bae;Sung, Dae-Yong;Song, Ho-Bin;Kim, Jung-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a new speed control algorithm based on the least-order observer theory. The proposed system using the new algorithm can estimate the instantaneous speed accurately even at low speed by using a load torgue observer estimating the torgue component of indirect-vector controlled induction motor. Thus the stable characteristics of speed control are possible at low speed even in the case of using low-resolution rotary encoder. Also, the system becomes robust against disturbance by feedforward control the load torque estimated automatically at the speed observer.

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A Stator Flux Oriented V/f Control of Induction Motor in Low Speed Range

  • Kim Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, closed loop V/f control of induction motor has been implemented by the estimated speed. Closed loop V/f control improve the performance of induction motor drive system at low speed compared to open loop V/f control. However, closed loop V/f control need speed sensor. By using the estimated speed, closed loop V/f control is possible without speed sensor. Rotor speed is calculated from the difference between synchronous frequency and slip angular frequency. 3-phase voltage reference is obtained from synchronous frequency. And the PWM technique using space vector PWM is applied in this scheme. In the space vector PWM, effective time of 3-phase voltage reference is used to simplify the calculation of effective voltage time. This scheme is simple to implement and one chip microprocessor was used in experimental system.

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Development of High Speed Machining Technology (고속절삭가공기술개발)

  • 이춘만;최치혁;정원지;정종윤;고태조;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2002
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and hugh fried rate, high-speed machining can alive great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the improvement of machining accuracy in high-speed machining. Depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution are control factors. The effect of the control factors on machining accuracy is discussed fur the results of surface roughness and machining error in Z-direction of the high speed machining.

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Simultaneous Control of Cutting Force and Position Using Two Degree-of- Freedom Controller in CNC Ball-end Milling Process (2자유도 제어기를 이용한 CNC볼엔드밀링 공정에서 절삭력과 위치의 동시제어)

  • 양호석;심영복;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2002
  • There are two important variables in machining process control, which are feed and cutting speed. In this work, a two degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented to achieve on-line cutting force control and position control based on the modelling of cutting process dynamics which are established through step response test. Two schemes are proposed and implemented. The first is feed control under the constant spindle speed and spindle speed control under the constant feed speed. The second is a simultaneous control of feed and spindle speed. The last performs a position control under the constant cutting force. Those are confirmed to work properly. Especially the latter shows a faster response.

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Digital Controller Design of a Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed Milling Spindle (고속 밀링 주축용 자기베어링 시스템의 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2004
  • The demand of high speed machining is increasing because the high speed cutting providers high efficiency of process, short process time, improved metal removal capacity and better surface finish. Active magnetic bearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. The automatic control concept of magnetic bearing system provides ability of intelligent control of spindle system to increase accuracy and flexibility by means of adaptive vibration control. This paper describes a design and development of a milling spindle system which includes built-in motor with power 5.5㎾ and maximum speed 70,000rpm, HSK-32C tool holer and active magnetic bearing system. Magnetic actuators are designed for satisfying static load condition. The Performances of manufactured spindle system was examined for its static and dynamic stiffness, load capacity, and rotational accuracy. This spindle was run up to 70,000 rpm stably, which is 3.5 million DmN.

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Absolute Vehicle Speed Estimation using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직을 이용한 차량절대속도 추정)

  • ;;J. K. Hedrick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2002
  • The absolute longitudinal speed of a vehicle is estimated by using vehicle acceleration data from an accelerometer and wheel speed data from standard 50-tooth antiknock braking system wheel speed sensors. An intuitive solution to this problem is, "When wheel slip is low, calculate absolute velocities from the wheel speeds; when wheel slip is high, calculate absolute velocity by integrating the accelerometer." Fuzzy logic is introduced to implement the above idea and a new algorithm of "modified velocities with step integration" is proposed. This algorithm is verified experimentally to estimate speed of a vehicle, and is also shown to estimate absolute longitudinal vehicle speed with a 6% worst-case error during a hard braking maneuver lasting three seconds.

Development of a Feed Shaft Driving System for Planters Using the Fifth Wheel as a Speed Sensor (5륜을 이용한 주행 속도 비례형 파종축 구동 장치 개발)

  • 김중현;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 1996
  • In order to maintain a constant speed ratio between the tractor and attached seed planter, a feedback control unit to rotate the feed shaft of the planter in proportional to the ground speed of the tractor was designed. The fifth wheel was used as a ground speed sensor for the unit. Using this control unit a feed shaft driving system was developed and tested to estimate its performance both in laboratory and fields. The test results showed that the system rotates the feed shaft proportionally to the ground speed in the range of the normal planting speed of 0.5-0.8m/s with errors less than 5%.

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Vibration Analysis of a Deploying and Spinning Beam with a Time-dependent Spinning Speed (시간에 따라 변하는 회전 속도와 함께 회전하며 전개하는 보의 진동 분석)

  • Zhu, Kefei;Chung, Jintai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the vibration analysis of a deploying beam with spin when the beam has a time-dependent spinning speed. In the previous studies for the deploying beams with spin, the spinning speed was time-independent. However, it is more reasonable to consider the time-dependent spinning speed. The present study introduces the time-dependent spinning speed in the modeling. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and von Karman nonlinear strain theory are used together to derive the equations of motion. After the equations of motion are transformed into the weak forms, the weak forms are discretized. The natural frequency and dynamic response are obtained. The effect of the time-dependent spinning speed on the dynamic response is studied.