• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectrum Range

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USBL Underwater Positioning Algorithm using Phase Spectrum (위상 스펙트럼에 의한 USBL 수중위치 추정기법 연구)

  • 이용곤;이상국;도경철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • Underwater sensor accuracy test which measures the detection range and bearing accuracies of sonar simulates sonar transmitting ping and underwater radiating noise of target vessels. In this test, because the position of sonar target is the reference position of test, the sonar target position should be precisely estimated. Hence, this paper suggests to apply USBL algorithm which adopts cross phase spectrum of received sensor signals, and presents its performance by range and bearing estimation simulations. As a result of simulations, suggested algorithm shows good accuracy for underwater sensor accuracy test near 5㏈ SNR.

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Spectral Characteristics of 50 GHz FSR Etalon for Wide-band DWDM Application

  • Kim, Jong-Deog;Moon, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2004
  • The periodic transmission spectrum of a solid etalon for wide-band capability is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. In the transmission spectrum with an incident area of a photodetector, the peak wavelength and transmittance are deeply dependent on the incident angle and the divergence angle of the input laser beam. A thermal adjustment for a solid etalon is an optional way to control the transmission spectrum instead of the inefficient fine-angle alignment. In the result, we present the deviations of free spectral range (FSR) by the change in angle and temperature over wide wavelength range.

An Integrated Game Theoretical Approach for Primary and Secondary Users Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Nguyen, Khanh-Huy;Lee, Jung-Tae;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1549-1558
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address the problem of bandwidth sharing among multiple primary users and multiple secondary users in a cognitive radio network. In cognitive radio networks, effective spectrum assignment for primary and secondary users is a challenge due to the available broad range of radio frequency spectrum as well as the requisition of harmonious coexistence of both users. To handle this problem, firstly, Bertrand game model is used to analyze a spectrum pricing in which multiple primary users emulate with each other to acquire maximal profit. After that, we employ Cournot game to model the spectrum sharing of secondary users to obtain optimal profit for each user also. Simulation results show that our scheme obtains optimal solution at Nash equilibrium.

Improvement of Resource Utilization by Dynamic Spectrum Hole Grouping in Wideband Spectrum Cognitive Wireless Networks (광대역 스펙트럼 인지 무선망에서 동적 스펙트럼홀 그룹핑에 의한 자원이용률 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic spectrum hole grouping method that changes the grouping range of spectrum hole according to the resources amount required by secondary users in wideband spectrum cognitive wireless networks, and then the proposed method is applied to channel allocation for the secondary user service. The proposed method can improve waste of resources in the existing static spectrum hole grouping in virtue of grouping dynamically as much the predicted spectrum holes resources as secondary users require. Simulation results show that channel allocation method with the proposed dynamic grouping outperforms that with the static grouping method in resources utilization under acceptable secondary user service performance.

Determination of Shock Response Spectrum Using FRF of Statistical Energy Analysis Method (통계적 에너지 분석법의 FRF를 이용한 충격 응답 스텍트럼(SRS)의 결정)

  • 구성완;황철규;김인성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2004
  • A method how to determine the shock response spectrum from the FRF of the statistical energy analysis( SEA ) is presented here. The system of 3 different Plates connected by bolt joints is selected simulating missile structural sections Joined together. First, the SEA model was rendered by SEA parameters which were determined from experimental SEA method. Then, the mobility power was input to the SEA model and we can verify the validity of the model in the medium to high frequency range checking the reproduction of output average velocity. And, the shock induced shock response spectrum(SRS) was obtained using SEA FRF and arbitrarily chosen experimental FRF. We have compared the thus obtained SRS with actually measured SRS and they were relatively in good agreement. In this paper, we used the measured SEA FRF and therefore we have got the SRS well agreed with actually measured SHS even in the low frequency range. If the SEA FRF of well verified SEA model is used, the good result will come out in SEA effective frequency range which is more important at SRS.

Wind Pressure Coefficients and Spectrum Estimation of Dome by Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (Improved Delayed DES 해석을 통한 돔 형상의 풍압 계수 및 풍압 스펙트럼 산정)

  • Park, Beom-Hee;Jeon, Doo-Jin;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the reliability of the analysis is evaluated by comparing the average wind pressure coefficient, RMS wind pressure coefficient and wind pressure spectrum with same condition of wind tunnel test which are calculated in the high-Reynolds number range of 1.2×106, 2.0×106 each for the typical curved shape dome structure. And it is examined by the reliability of analysis through Improved delayed detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES), which is one of the hybrid RANS/LES techniques that can analyze the realistic calculation range of high Reynolds number. As a result of the study, it was found that IDDES can be predicted very similar to the wind tunnel test. The distribution pattern of the wind pressure coefficient and wind pressure spectrum showed a similar compared with wind tunnel test.

An Improvement of Speech Hearing Ability for sensorineural impaired listners (감음성(感音性) 난청인의 언어청력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.M.;Woo, H.C.;Kim, D.W.;Song, C.G.;Lee, Y.M.;Kim, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a method of a hearing aid suitable for the sensorineural hearing impaired. Generally as the sensorineural hearing impaired have narrow audible ranges between threshold and discomfortable level, the speech spectrum may easily go beyond their audible range. Therefore speech spectrum must be optimally amplified and compressed into the impaired's audible range. The level and frequency of input speech signal are varied continuously. So we have to make compensation input signal for frequency-gain loss of the impaired, specially in the frequency band which includes much information. The input sigaal is divided into short time block and spectrum within the block is calculated. The frequency-gain characteristic is determined using the calculated spectrum. The number of frequency band and the target gain which will be added input signal are estimated. The input signal within the block is processed by a single digital filter with the calculated frequency-gain characteristics. From the results of monosyllabic speech tests to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the scores of test were improved.

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Channel Statistical MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio

  • Xiang, Gao;Zhu, Wenmin;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel information and selecting appropriate idle channel for transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access. Idle channel availability, spectrum hole sufficiency and available channel condition will be included in algorithm statistical information. The model include the control channel and data channel, the transmitter negotiates with receiver on transmission parameters through control channel, statistical decision results (successful rate of transmission) from exchanged transmission parameters of control channel should pass the threshold and decide the data transmission with spectrum hole on data channel. A dynamical sensing range as a important parameter introduced to maintain the our protocol performance. The proposed protocol's simulation will show that proposed protocol does improve the throughput performance via traditional opportunistic spectrum access MAC protocol.

The Development of Fatigue Load Spectrum and Fatigue Analysis for the Tilt Rotor UAV (틸트 로터 무인항공기의 피로하중 스펙트럼 생성 및 피로해석)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Park, Young-Chul;Park, Jung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the fatigue load spectrum for tilt rotor UAV is developed and fatigue analysis is achieved for flaperon joint. Tilt rotor UAV has two modes which are helicopter mode when UAV is taking off and landing and fixed wing mode when UAV is cruising. To make fatigue load spectrum, FELIX for helicopter mode and TWIST for fixed wing mode are used. And Fatigue analysis of flaperon joint is achieved using fatigue load spectrum we obtained. When S-N test data are analyzed, we use the Kriging meta model to get probability S-N curve for whole range of material life. The result which is life of flaperon joint obtained by suggested fatigue analysis procedure in this paper is compared with that obtained by MSC/Fatigue.

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Improvement of Power Spectrum in Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry Signals Using Three Chirp Configuration

  • Roh, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2014
  • The flat power spectrum of the transmitter output signal for the desired frequency range is ideal to achieve the best performance of ultrashort pulse reflectometry. However, the power spectrum of a typical pulse generator decreases significantly as frequency increases. A configuration of three chirped waveforms was employed to improve the power spectrum of the transmitter signal at higher frequencies. To determine the amplification gain required for higher frequency components, three chirped waveforms were theoretically generated and their power spectra were measured using numerical band-pass filters. Based on the results of numerical computations, the three chirp configuration was successfully applied to the design of the transmitter for a broadband system.