• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral volume method

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Monotonicity Preserving Spectral Volume Method (Monotonicity Preserving Spectral Volume 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Yoon, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Chong-Am
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • Based on the monotonicity preserving concept, a new limiter, which is applicable to an arbitrary grid system, is developed. This new limiter preserves accuracy and monotonicity on an arbitrary grid system and it is also applicable to spectral volume concept. Numerical experiments for 1-D and 2-D flow show the characteristics of the new limiter.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN AND SPECTRAL VOLUME METHODS ON STRUCTURED GRIDS (2차원 정렬 격자계에서의 불연속 갤러킨 기법과 Spectral Volume 기법 비교 연구)

  • Koo H. S.;Kim K. H.;Kim C. A.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • Conventional high order interpolation schemes are limitative in several aspects mainly because they need data of neighboring cells at the reconstruction step. However, discontinuous Galerkin method and spectral volume method, two high order flux schemes which will be analyzed and compared in this paper, have an important benefit that they are not necessary to determine the flow gradients from data of neighboring cells or elements. These two schemes construct polynomial of variables within a cell so that even near wall or discontinuity, the high order does not deteriorate.

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Detection of Microphytobenthos Using Spectral Unmixing Method in the Saemangeum Tidal Flat, Korea

  • Lee, Y.K.;Won, J.S.;Ryu, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 2003
  • Microphytobenthos that supply nutrients to the intertidal ecosystem play an important part as a primary producer. If we estimate distribution and density of microphytobenthos, we can possibly calculate a volume of primary product in the tidal flat and its effect to the intertidal ecosystem. To estimate the portion of microphytobenthos, we used a linear spectral unmixing (LSU) method. LSU is a tool for inference the proportions of the pure components (or end-members) in a mixed pixel. The selection of end-members is critical to LSU. The end-members can be selected either from spectral libraries built from field surveys or from a remotely sensed image. We compared the two approaches of end-member selection, and the preliminary results showed end-members from from spectral library are as effective as those from image itself.

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Experimental Study of Backscattered Underwater Signals from Multiple Scatterers (다중 산란체에 의한 수중 산란신호 실험연구)

  • Kim, Eunhye;Yoon, Kwan-seob;Jungyul Na
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1E
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2004
  • Backscattered underwater signals from multiple scatterers contain information regarding resolvable spatial distribution of scatterers. This experimental study describes the spectral characteristics of backscattered signal from multiple scatterers, which are regularly or randomly spaced, in terms of their amplitude and phase and a proper signal analysis that will eventually provide scatterer spacing estimation. Air-filled tubes suspended in water, steel balls and plastic tubes buried in the sediment are the multiple scatterers. The cepstrum and the spectral autocorrelation (SAC) methods were used to estimate the scatterer spacing from the backscattered signals. It was found that the SAC method could be improved by employing singular value decomposition (SVD) to extract the effective rank for the spectral components. Unlike the conventional method of estimating the density of scatterers within the insonified volume of water, this type of estimation method would provide better understanding of the spatial distribution of scatterers in the ocean.

A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INFRARED RADIATION OF EXHAUST PLUME (배기 후류의 적외선 방사 특성 모사를 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Zhang, Y.;Yang, Y.R.;Park, G.R.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2010
  • The infrared radiation of exhaust plume was investigated numerically by a finite volume method (FVM) with anisotropic scattering particles. The exhaust plume is considered to absorb, emit and scatter radiant energy isotropically as well as anisotropically. The spatial and spectral distribution characteristics were obtained for the detection wavelength with $2.7{\mu}m$. The radiative intensities were presented for the different detective direction.

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Spectral Analysis Accompanied with Seasonal Linear Model as Applied to Intra-Day Call Prediction (스펙트럼 분석과 계절성 선형 모델을 이용한 Intra-Day 콜센터 통화량예측)

  • Shin, Taek-Soo;Kim, Myung-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a seasonal variable selection method using the spectral analysis accompanied with seasonal linear model is suggested. The suggested method is applied to the prediction of intra-day call arrivals at a large North American commercial bank call center and a signi cant intra-month seasonal variable I detected. This newly detected seasonal factor is included in the seasonal linear model and is compared with the seasonal linear models without this variable to see whether the new variable helps to improve the forecasting performance. The seasonal linear model with the new variable outperformed the models without it in one-day-ahead forecasting.

Fault Analysis and Detection of Ternary Logic (3차 논리회로의 고정분석 및 검출)

  • 김종오;김영건;김흥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1552-1564
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    • 1995
  • A fault detecting method of ternary logic is proposed by using the spectral coefficients of the Chrestenson function. Fault detecting conditions are derived for a stuck-at fault in case of single input, multiple inputs and internal lines in the ternary logic. The detecting conditions for min/max bridging faults are also considered. When using this fault analysis method, it is possible to detect faults without the test vector and minimize high volume memory for storing the vector and response data. Thus, the computational complexity for the test vector can be decreased.

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Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNSs) Styrene Detection Using Spectral Matching and Mixture Analysis Methods (분광정합 및 혼합 분석 방법을 활용한 위험·유해물질 스티렌 탐지)

  • Jae-Jin Park;Kyung-Ae Park;Tae-Sung Kim;Moonjin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.spc
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • As the volume of marine hazardous and noxious substances (HNSs) transported in domestic and overseas seas increases, the risk of HNS spill accidents is gradually increasing. HNS leaked into the sea causes destruction of marine ecosystems, pollution of the marine environment, and human casualties. Secondary accidents accompanied by fire and explosion are possible. Therefore, various types of HNSs must be rapidly detected, and a control strategy suitable for the characteristics of each substance must be established. In this study, the ground HNS spill experiment process and application result of detection algorithms were presented based on hyperspectral remote sensing. For this, styrene was spilled in an outdoor pool in Brest, France, and simultaneous observation was performed through a hyperspectral sensor. Pure styrene and seawater spectra were extracted by applying principal component analysis (PCA) and the N-Findr method. In addition, pixels in hyperspectral image were classified with styrene and seawater by applying spectral matching techniques such as spectral distance similarity (SDS), spectral correlation similarity (SCS), spectral similarity value (SSV), and spectral angle mapper (SAM). As a result, the SDS and SSV techniques showed good styrene detection results, and the total extent of styrene was estimated to be approximately 1.03 m2. The study is expected to play a major role in marine HNS monitoring.

Development of Multidirectional Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank by Naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver

  • Cao, Hong-Jian;Wan, De-Cheng
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2015
  • A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.

Development of Multidirectional Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank by Naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver

  • Cao, Hong-Jian;Wan, De-Cheng
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.