• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral studies

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Tiliacosine and Tiliasine, two New Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids from Tiliacora racemosa

  • Seal, Tapan;Patra, Amarendra;Mukhopadhayay, Gobinda;Mukherjee, Biswapati
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2001
  • Two new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids tiliacosine (1) and tiliasine (2) were isolated from the leaves of Tiliacora racemosa Colebr.. The structures of these alkaloids were established on the basis of spectral evidence and by the correlation of their $^1H-NMR$ spectral data with those of the congeners N-methyltiliamosine (3), tiliamosine (4) and tiliacorine (5).

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CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC WAVES OBSERVED FROM AIRGLOW MEASUREMENTS IN THE NORTHERN HIGH-LATITUDE

  • Won, Yong-In;Lee, Bang-Yong;Kwon, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • The terrestrial nightglow emission in near infrared region were obtained using a Fourier Transform Spectrometer(FTS) at Esrange, Sweden ($67.90^{\circ}$N, $21.10^{\circ}$E) and the OH(4- 2) bands were used to derive temperature and airglow emission rate of the upper mesosphere. For this study, we analyzed data taken during winter of 2001/2002 and performed spectral analysis to retrieve wave information. From the Lomb-Scargle spectral analysis to the measured temperatures, dominant oscillations at various periods near tidal frequency are found. Most commonly observed waves are 4, 6, and 8 hour oscillations. Because of periods and persistence, the observed oscillations are most likely of tidal origin, i.e. zonally symmetric tides which are known to have their maximum amplitudes at the pole.

Extraction of Spatial Characteristics of Cadastral Land Category from RapidEye Satellite Images

  • La, Phu Hien;Huh, Yong;Eo, Yang Dam;Lee, Soo Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2014
  • With rapid land development, land category should be updated on a regular basis. However, manual field surveys have certain limitations. In this study, attempts were made to extract a feature vector considering spectral signature by parcel, PIMP (Percent Imperviousness), texture, and VIs (Vegetation Indices) based on RapidEye satellite image and cadastral map. A total of nine land categories in which feature vectors were significantly extracted from the images were selected and classified using SVM (Support Vector Machine). According to accuracy assessment, by comparing the cadastral map and classification result, the overall accuracy was 0.74. In the paddy-field category, in particular, PO acc. (producer's accuracy) and US acc. (user's accuracy) were highest at 0.85 and 0.86, respectively.

Improved spectral line measurements of the SDSS galaxy spectra

  • Oh, Kyu-Seok;Sarzi, Marc;Yi, Suk-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2009
  • We have established a database of galaxy spectral line strengths for the SDSS database using an improved line measuring method. Our work includes the entire SDSS DR7 galaxies within redshift of 0.2. The absorption line strengths measured by the SDSS pipeline are seriously contaminated by emission filling. Our code, GANDALF (gas and absorption line fitting code) performs more accurate measurements by effectively separating emission lines from absorption lines. A significant improvement has also been made on the velocity dispersion measurement, more notably in late-type galaxies. We have also identified a number of broad line region galaxies which were misclassified as normal galaxies by the SDSS pipeline. We developed an effective method measuring their line strengths. The database will be provided with new parameters that are indicative of the line strength measurement quality. In addition, we made galaxy templates for the Hubble sequence. The database will be useful for many fields of galaxy studies including star formation and AGN activities.

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Fusion of Black and White Aerial photographs and Multi-spectral IKONOS (흑백 항공사진과 Multi-spectral IKONOS의 합성)

  • 류정미;마정림;이규성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2004
  • 원격탐사 기술의 발달과 지구관측위성의 증가로 다양한 특성을 지닌 영상을 획득이 용이해 징에 따라 영상 합성 기술의 중요성과 활용성이 증가하였다. 영상합성 기술과 합성에 이용되어지는 영상의 특성에 따라 합성의 목적은 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구의 대상지역은 경상남도 입실이며 그 지역을 촬영한 1:5,000 축척의 흑백항공사진과 1m의 공간해상도의 IKONOS영상을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 다른 두 영상을 합성할 때 생기는 제반 문제점을 파악하고 모색하고자 하였다. 기하학적 특성이 다른 두 영상을 합성하고자 할 때 가장 우선시 되어야 할 사항은 두 영상의 기하학적 특성에 따른 위치정확도 문제와 항공사진 각 장의 상이한 명암정보를 표준화시키는 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 서로 다른 기하학적 특성으로 인한 왜곡을 정사영상을 제작함으로써 두 영상의 위치 정확도를 높H고 항공사진의 영암정보를 표준화하기 위해 전체영상을 제작하는 방법과 strip별로 제작하는 방법을 제시하여 보았다.

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Studies on the Carotenoid Pigment in the Abdominal Skin of Bombina Orientalis(II). Occurrence of ${\alpha}$-Cryptoxanthin(3-hydroxy-${\alpha}$-carotene) in the Abdominal Skin of Bombina Orientalis (무당개구리의 복피 Carotenoid 색소에 관한 연구 (제2보). ${\alpha}$-Cryptoxanthin(3-hydroxy-${\alpha}$-carotene)의 분리 및 확인)

  • Chang Sae Hee;Chong Ui Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 1974
  • Dark red extract of abdominal skin of Bombina Orientalis was separated and purified with TLC, PLC(preparative thin layer chromatography) and column chromatography. Through the physical and chemical properties, visible and infrared spectral characteristics the third major pigment was identified as ${\alpha}$-cryptoxanthin(3-hydoroxy-${\alpha}$-carotene)

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An Experimental Study on the System Identification and Anti-Rolling System Design for a Ship with Flaps (선미측에 플랩을 갖는 선박의 동특성 규명과 횡동요 제어계 설계)

  • 김영복;강귀봉;채규훈
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the usefulness of an active stabilizing system to reduce ship rolling under disturbances, using varying reaction of the flaps. In the proposed anti-rolling system for a ship, the flaps, as the actuator, are installed on the stern, in order to reject the rolling motion induced by disturbances, such as waves. The action induced by the flaps, which is dependent upon the power of the disturbances, can keep the ship in balance. In this study, we define the system parameters under the given system structure, using spectral analysis and experimental studies. Based on this information, we design the controller to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed system.

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies of Binuclear Ruthenium(II) Carbonyl Thiosemicarba-zone Complexes Containing PPh3/AsPh3 as Co-ligands: DNA Binding/Cleavage

  • Sampath, K.;Sathiyaraj, S.;Jayabalakrishnan, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2013
  • The ruthenium(II) ferrocenyl heterocyclic thiosemicarbazone complexes of the type $[RuCl(CO)(EPh_3)]_2L$ (where E = P/As; L = binucleating monobasic tridendate thiosemicarbazone ligand) have been investigated. Strutural features were determined by analytical and spectral techniques. Binding of these complexes with CT-DNA by absorption spectral study indicates that the ruthenium(II) complexes form adducts with DNA and has intrinsic binding constant in the range of $3.3{\times}10^4-1.2{\times}10^5M^{-1}$. The complexes exhibit a remarkable DNA cleavage activity with CT-DNA in the presence of hydrogen oxide and the cleavage activity depends on dosage.

Synthesis, Characterization and Spectrophotometric Studies of Seven Novel Antibacterial Hydrophilic Iron(II) Schiff Base Amino Acid Complexes

  • Shaker, Ali M.;Nassr, Lobna A.E.;Adam, Mohamed S.S.;Mohamed, Ibrahim M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2013
  • A series of new Iron(II) Schiff base amino acid complexes derived from the condensation of amino acid and sodium 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5-sulfonate have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental, electronic, IR spectral analyses and conductance measurements. The stability and solubility of the prepared complexes were determined. Two spectral methods used to determine the stoichiometry of the prepared complexes which exhibited divalent tridentate coordination and formed chelates of octahedral structures. The antibacterial activity of the prepared complexes has been tested against Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Micrococcus bacteria. The effect of HCl on investigated complexes studied spectrophotometrically.

NOVEL PICTURE OF THE AGN CENTRAL ENGINE ESTABLISHED BY X-RAY AND OPTICAL SIMULTANEOUS STUDIES

  • NODA, HIROFUMI
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2015
  • We analyzed 0.5-45 keV data of NGC 3227 observed by Suzaku six times between 2008 October 28 and December 2. The count-count plot between the 0.5-3 keV and 3-10 keV bands exhibits a clear break, separating the data into bright and faint phases. Applying the difference spectrum method and time-averaged spectral fits to the phase data, we found the presence of two kinds of variable primary X-rays, (1) a hard primary component with ${\Gamma}{\sim}1.7$ dominating in the faint phase and (2) a soft primary continuum with ${\Gamma}{\sim}2.4$ appearing in the bright phase, both affected by partial absorption. Considering their timing and spectral characteristics, component (1) is presumably identical to a Compton continuum in the low/hard state, while component (2) may correspond to the hard tail emission in the high/soft state, or compact-jet emission. In that case, an accretion ow onto the central super massive black hole in NGC 3227 can be interpreted to include the two different states.