• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.497-504
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• 1998

In the nonlinear dynamic structural analysis, the given ground excitation as an input should be well defined. Because of the lack of recorded accelerograms in Korea, it is required to generate an artificial earthquake by a stochastic model of ground excitation with various dynamic properties rather than recorded accelerograms. It is well own that earthquake motions are generally non-stationary with time-varying intensity and frequency content. Many researchers have proposed non-stationary random process models. Yeh and Wen (1990) proposed a non-stationary stochastic process model which can be modeled as components with an intensity function, a frequency modulation function and a power spectral density function to describe such non-stationary characteristics. This model is based on the simulation for the strong-motion earthquakes with magnitude greater than approximately 5.0~6.0, because it will be not only expected to cause structural damage but also involved the characteristics of earthquake motions. Also, the recorded earthquake motion within this range are still very scarce in Korea. Thus, it is necessary to verify the model by the application of it to the mid-magnitude (approximately 4.0~6.0) earthquakes actually recorded in domestic or foreign area. The purpose of the paper is to generate an artificial earthquake using the model of Yeh and Wen in the area with low seismicity.

• 태양에너지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 진공증착법으로 순수한 CdSe박막과 미소량의 불순물을 첨가한, CdSe 박막을 제작하고, 그후 제작한 박막을 진공중에서 열처리하여 광도전성 박막으로서의 특성을 조사하였다. 증착시 기판의 온도는 $200^{\circ}C$이고 열처리 온도는 $400^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$에 걸쳐 행하였다. 일반적으로 박막의 광도전성은 열처리 온도가 높을수록 향상된다. 제작된 각 시편의 광전류는 조도의 증가에 따라 직선적인 관계가 나타난다. 제작된 각 시편에 대하여 파장범위 380-850nm에서 광도전특성을 조사한 결과 광응답의 최대치는 700nm 부근이며 불순물을 첨가함에 따라 장파장쪽으로 이동한다. 순수한 CdSe 박막의 경우 $240^{\circ}K$ 부근에서 양호한 광응답 특성이 나타나나 불순물 첨가의 경우에는 온도가 상승함에 따라 양호한 특성이 나타난다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.163-165
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• 2000

펄스형 방전플라즈마 발생장치인 플라스마 포커스장치에서 발생하는 가시광선영역의 빛을 시간적분 분석법으로 분광 분석하였다. 플라스마 포커스장치는 펄스방전에 의해 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 발생시킬 수 있는 장치이다. 분광분석기는 초점거리가 0.5 m인 모노크로메터를 사용하였다. 시간적분 분석법은 분광된 일정한 범위의 가시광선영역의 파장대를 필름에 현상하여 densitometer로 분석하는 방법이다. 가시광선 발생은 방전전압과 기체압력의 최적조건에서 발생되었는데 방전전압은 13kV이고 아르곤과 헬륨기체가 가시광선영역의 빛을 발생시키는데 사용되었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2006

We report the photometric properties in BVR bands for the resolved bright supergiant stars in the dwarf galaxy Holmberg II. The color-magnitude diagrams and color-color diagram of 374 resolved stars indicate that the majority of the member stars are supergiant stars with a wide range of spectral type between B-K. A comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks indicates that the supergiant stars in the observed field have progenitor masses between ${\sim}10M_{\bigodot}\;and\;20M_{\bigodot}$. The exponent of luminosity function in V is in good agreement with those of the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.674-683
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• 2012

A new strain, SD12, was isolated from tannery waste polluted soil and identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the basis of phenotypic traits and by comparison of 16S rRNA sequences. This bacterium exhibited broad-spectrum antagonistic activity against phytopathogenic fungi. The strain produced phosphatases, cellulases, proteases, pectinases, and HCN and also retained its ability to produce hydroxamate-type siderophore. A bioactive metabolite was isolated from P. aeruginosa SD12 and was characterized as 1-hydroxyphenazine ((1-OH-PHZ) by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral analysis. The strain was used as a biocontrol agent against root rot and wilt disease of pyrethrum caused by Rhizoctonia solani. The stain is also reported to increase the growth and biomass of Plantago ovata. The purified compound, 1-hydroxyphenazine, also showed broad-spectrum antagonistic activity towards a range of phytopathogenic fungi, which is the first report of its kind.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.674-678
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• 2013

We present a non-invasive technique to the measure temperature distribution in nano-sized porous thin films by means of the two-color laser-induced fluorescence (2-LIF) of rhodamine B. The fluorescence induced by the green line of a mercury lamp with the makeup of optical filters was measured on two separate color bands. They can be selected for their strong difference in the temperature sensitivity of the fluorescence quantum yield. This technique allows for absolute temperature measurements by determining the relative intensities on two adequate spectral bands of the same dye. To measure temperature fields, Silica (SiO2) nanoporous structure with 1-um thickness was constructed on a cover glass, and fluorescent dye was absorbed into these porous thin films. The calibration curves of the fluorescence intensity versus temperature were measured in a temperature range of $10-60^{\circ}C$, and visualization and measurement of the temperature field were performed by taking the intensity distributions from the specimen for the temperature field.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권7_spc호
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• pp.473-483
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• 2016

In this paper, seismic performance assessment has been examined for a mid-rise RC building subjected to 2016 Gyeongju earthquake occurred in Korea. For the purpose of the paper, 2D external and internal frames in each direction of the building have been employed in the present comparative analyses. Nonlinear static pushover analyses have been conducted to estimate frame capacities. Nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses have also been carried out to examine demands for the frames subjected to ground motions recorded at stations in near of Gyeongju and a previous earthquake ground motion. Analytical predictions demonstrate that maximum demands are significantly affected by characteristics of both spectral acceleration response and spectrum intensity over a wide range of periods. Further damage potential of the frames has been evaluated in terms of fragility analyses using the same ground motions. Fragility results reveal that the ground motion characteristics of the Gyeongju earthquake have little influence on the seismic demand and fragility of frames.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.679-686
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 PSK 변조 신호에 대한 위상 잡음 성능 특성을 무한 급수로 전개하여 위상 잡음 분포 함수인 Tikhonov 함수와 Gaussian 함수에 대한 오율 특성을 평가하였으며, 위상 잡음에 의한 성능 손실 분석을 통하여 Tikhonov 함수와 Gaussian 함수에 의한 위상 잡음 영향이 일치하는 복원 반송파 신호대 잡음비 범위를 고찰하였다. 그리고, 주파수 변조 신호의 변조 지수와 위상 잡음의 상관 정의에 의해 1/f$^2$특성을 갖는 위상 잡음 신호를 발생하였으며, 발생된 위상 잡음 신호를 디지털 위성통신시스템 수신기에 적용하여 측정한 위상 잡음에 의한 성능 손실과 위상 잡음 분포 함수에 의해 분석된 성능 열화를 평가하였다

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.57.3-58
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• 2016

We analyze an optical system of a telescope based on Fresnel type objective lens as suggested by Hyde (1999). The Fresnel objective lens can be thin, light-weight and foldable, and therefore it is possible to develop a space telescope with an aperture larger than that of traditional telescopes. Moreover a lens, whatever it is either Fresnel type or conventional, allows much larger fabrication tolerances. We design a medium-sized telescope adopting Fresnel lens as an objective lens for use in space and possibly on the ground. The well-known chromatic aberration of the Fresnel primary lens is corrected by a field lens and another Fresnel lens using Schupmann method. An additional lens is used for forming images. We analyze the chromatic and off-axis aberrations of the proposed system analytically and suggest methods for the minimization of off-axis aberrations and for the operation in wider spectral range. We also conduct ray tracing and optimize the whole optical system with commercial software. Finally we present the design parameters of a telescope with an aperture of 0.5 to 1 meters, enabling diffraction limited operation for a moderate field of view about 10 arc-minutes.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.81.2-81.2
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• 2016

Many signals in the nature have power-law behaviors, namely they are "scale-free". The method of detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), as one of the popular methods (e.g., Rescaled range analysis and Spectral analysis) for determining scale-free nature of time series, has a very important advantage that the DFA can be applied to both stationary and non-stationary signals. The analysis of time series using the DFA has been broadly used in physiology, finance, hydrology, meteorology, geology, and so on. We performed the DFA of 16 Spaceweather HMI Active Region Patch (SHARP) parameters for 38 HMI Active Region Patches (HARPs) obtained by Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from May 2010 to June 2014. The main results from this study are as follows. (1) The most of the time series data are non-stationary. (2) The DFA scaling exponents of "mean vertical current density" for 38 HARPs have a negative correlation coefficient (-0.41) with flare index. (3) The DFA scaling exponents of parameters such as "Sum of the absolute value of net currents per polarity", "Absolute value of the net current helicity", and "Mean photospheric excess magnetic energy density" for the most active HARPs having more than 10 major flares, have positive correlation coefficients (0.64, 0.59, and 0.53, respectively) with the ratio of "the number of CMEs associated with major flares" to "the number of major flares". Physical interpretations on our results will be discussed.