• Title/Summary/Keyword: Specified shape

Search Result 193, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

맥파의 특징점 인식과 파형의 분류에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Feature Point Recognition and Classification of Radial Pulse)

  • 길세기;김낙환;이상민;박승환;홍승홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.555-558
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, Ire present the result of feature points recognition and classification of radial pulse by the shape of pulse wave. The recognition algorithm use the method which runs in parallel with both the data of ECG and differential pulse simultaneously to recognize the feature points. Also we specified 3-time elements of pulse wave as main parameters for diagnosis and measured them by execution of algorithm. then we classify the shape of radial pulse by existence and position of feature points.

  • PDF

Prediction Model of the Exit Cross Scetional Shape in Round-Oval -round Pass Rolling

  • Lee, Young seog;Gert Goldhahn
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2001
  • A reliable analytic model that determines the exit cross sectional shape a workpiece(material) in round-oval (oroval-round) pass sequence has been developed. The exit cross sectional shape of an outgoing workpiece is predicted by using the linear interpolation of the radius of curvature of an incoming workpiece and that of roll groovw to the roll axis direction. The requirements placed on the choice of the weighting function were to ensure boundary conditions specified. The validity of the analytic model has been examined by not rod rolling experiment with the roll gap and specimen size changed. The exit cross sectional shape and area of the workpiece predicted by the proposed analytic model were good agreement with those obtained experimentally. We found that the analytic model has not only simplicity and accuracy for practical usage but also save a large amount of computational time compared with finite element method.

  • PDF

단면현상에 따른 벽식구조 전단벽의 구조성능 평가 (Structural Performance of Shearwall with Sectional Shape in Wall-type Apartment Buildings)

  • 한상환;오영훈;오창학;이리형
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.3-14
    • /
    • 2000
  • Structural performance of the walls subjected to lateral load reversals depends on various parameters such as loading history, sectional shape, reinforcement, lateral confinement, aspect ratio, axial compression, etc. Thus, the performance of the shearwall for wall-type apartment should be evaluated properly considering above parameters. This study investigates the effect of sectional shape on the structural performance of the wall. Sectional shape of the specimen is rectangular, barbell and T. Based on this experimental results, all specimens behaved as ductile fashion and failed by concrete crushing of the compression zone. Deformation index of those specimens evaluated better than 3 of ductility ratio, and 1.5% of deformability specified by seismic provision. Moreover, the performance of the rectangular shaped specimen, whose compression zone was confined with U-bar and cross tie, was as good as the barbell shaped specimen. Therefore, if we considered construction practice such as workmanship and detailing, shearwall with rectangular section may be more economical lateral load resisting system.

Impact of initial damage path and spectral shape on aftershock collapse fragility of RC frames

  • Liu, Yang;Yu, Xiao-Hui;Lu, Da-Gang;Ma, Fu-Zi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.529-540
    • /
    • 2018
  • The influences of initial damage paths and aftershock (AS) spectral shape on the assessment of AS collapse fragility are investigated. To do this, a four-story ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frame structure is employed as the study case. The far-field earthquake records recommended by FEMA P695 are used as AS ground motions. The AS incremental dynamic analyses are performed for the damaged structure. To examine the effect of initial damage paths, a total of six kinds of initial damage paths are adopted to simulate different initial damage states of the structure by pushover analysis and dynamic analysis. For the pushover-based initial damage paths, the structure is "pushed" using either uniform or triangle lateral load pattern to a specified damage state quantified by the maximum inter-story drift ratio. Among the dynamic initial damage paths, one single mainshock ground motion or a suite of mainshock ground motions are used in the incremental dynamic analyses to generate a specified initial damage state to the structure. The results show that the structure collapse capacity is reduced as the increase of initial damage, and the initial damage paths show a significant effect on the calculated collapse capacities of the damaged structure (especially at severe damage states). To account for the effect of AS spectral shape, the AS collapse fragility can be adjusted at different target values of ${\varepsilon}$ by using the linear correlation model between the collapse capacity (in term of spectral intensity) and the AS ${\varepsilon}$ values, and coefficients of this linear model is found to be associated with the initial damage states.

선재압연공정의 소재 자유표면 형상예측 (Prediction of Stress Free Surface Profile of Wrokpiece in Rod Rolling Process)

  • 이영석;김영호;진영은
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권9호
    • /
    • pp.174-180
    • /
    • 2000
  • A reliable analytic model that determines the cross sectional shape of a workpiece(material) in round-oval(or oval-round) pass sequence has been developed. the cross sectional shape of an outgoing workpiece is predicted by using the linear interpolation of the radius of curvature of an incoming workpiece and that of roll groove to the roll axis direction. The requirements we placed on the choice of the weighting function were to ensure boundary conditions specified. The validity of the analytic model has been examined by hot rod rolling experiment with the roll gap and specimen size changed. The cross sectional shape and area of a workpiece predicted by the proposed analytic model were good agreement with those obtained experimentally. It was found that the analytic model has not only simplicity and accuracy for practical usage but also save a large amount of computational time compared with finite element method.

  • PDF

직접설계법에 의한 박판부품의 초기형상설계 (Blank Design for Sheet Metal Product Based on Direct Design Method)

  • 윤정환;김상국;정관수;연의정
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.598-603
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to improve trial-and-error based conventional practices for optimizing forming processes, a direct design method to guide iterative design practices, called the ideal forming theory, has been previously developed. In the theory, material elements are required to deform following the minimum Plastic work Path. The theory can be used to determine the ideal initial blank shape needed to best achieve a specified final shape while resulting in optimum strain distributions. In this work, the direct design method based on the ideal forming theory was applied to design initial design shape for VCR deck chassis. Based on the solution of the ideal forming theory, FEM analysis was utilized to evaluate an optimum blank shape to be formed without tearing. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data. It was shown that the proposed sequential design procedure based on direct design method and FEM can be successfully applied to optimize the die design Procedure of sheet metal forming processes.

  • PDF

TG-CVI용 히터 형상설계 및 최적화 (Design and Optimization of TG-CVI Heater)

  • 이성호;홍성석;구형회
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.244-249
    • /
    • 2000
  • Thermal gradient chemical vapor infiltration (TG-CVI) process, which is one of the CVI techniques to densify a porous fiber preform, requires for a heater to have uniform surface temperature distribution. Thus, it is essential to design the shape of the heater and to predict the temperature distribution when the heater has a profile which is not a simple cylinder. In this study, an analytical method has been used to design the inner profile of a conical heater showing uniform temperature distribution, if its outer shape is specified. Temperature distribution on the heater surface has been calculated with the finite difference method and compared with the experimental results. When a heater had a combined profile with a large cone and a small cylinder, temperature was higher in the cylindrical part. To reduce the temperature difference between these areas, a hole-machining method has been proposed including other possible ones. A shape design and optimization program has been made to improve the temperature uniformity of the TG-CVI heater better than that designed with the analytical method.

  • PDF

주파수 도약용 추적 필터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Tracking Filter for FH)

  • 강병욱;백주기;이상범
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수도약용 통신시스템을 위한 40~60[MHz]의 주파수 범위를 갖는 트래킹 필터를 설계, 제작하였다. 트래킹필터의 성능결과 삽입손실은 각 호핑 중심주파수에서 3.7~4.3[dB], 3[dB]대역폭은 중심주파수에서 5.1~5.33[%], 필터의 차단특성인 30/3[dB] shape factor는 6.828~6.98로 설계목표를 만족하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 하지만 $2{\times}f_0$의 감쇄량은 46~52[dB]가 측정되어 설계목표에 미치지 못하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

  • PDF

Bias 스프링을 이용한 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 설계 방법 (Design Method for Shape Memory Alloy Actuator with Bias Spring)

  • 이승기;나승우
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.437-445
    • /
    • 1998
  • Bias 스프링을 이용한 형상기억합금 액츄에이터는 양방향 동작기구로서 이용이 가능하다. 이러한 bias식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터를 설계하기 위해서는 발생력이나 작동변위 등의 설계 사양이 만족되도록 형상기억합금스프링 및 bias 스프링의 구조를 결정하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 bias식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 설계방법으로서, 경험적 가정에 의존하는 기존의 방법과는 달리 주어진 설계 사양만으로부터 직접 설계가 가능한 새로운 방법을 제시하고 이를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 실험값도 설계값과 비교적 잘 일치하여 제시된 설계방법의 타당성 및 유용성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

중공형 LM-Guide Rail 제조를 위한 다단 형상 인발공정의 중간 다이스 설계에 관한 연구 (Design Method for the Intermediate Dies in Multi-Stage Shape Drawing: The Case for a Hollow Linear Motion Guide Rail)

  • 이경훈;김상현;이선봉;김동환;김성민;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2015
  • One of the most important aspects in multi-stage shape drawing is the proper design of the intermediate dies especially to provide adequate metal distribution. In the current study, a method for designing the intermediate dies has been developed to manufacture hollow linear motion guide rails by multi-stage shape drawing. The design method is based on the modified virtual die method. The effectiveness of the proposed design method was verified by FE-simulations and experiments using Mn55Cr carbon steel. From the results of the FE-simulations and the experiments, the proposed design method led to a drawn product with a sound shape. The dimensional tolerances of the product were within the allowable specified tolerances.