• Title/Summary/Keyword: Specific rotation

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Nitrogen self-enrichment in the starburst galaxies under the metal poor environments

  • Chung, Ji-Won;Sung, Eon-Chang;Rey, Soo-Chang;Kyeong, Jae-mann
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2010
  • We present elemental abundances of 412 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) at z=0.2~0.5 using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. The gas-phase nitrogen to oxygen abundance ratios (N/O) of sample galaxies increase as the oxygen to hydrogen abundance ratios (O/H) decrease. This indicates that the nitrogen is more enriched than the oxygen. We found that there is a noticeable distinction between the merger candidates and the isolated galaxies. Merging candidates show more enrichment of nitrogen abundance compared to isolated galaxies. On the other hand, neon and oxygen abundances for merging candidates are slightly lower than the isolated systems. We discuss the main cause of these trends with internal mixing and mass loss by fast rotation of young massive stars. We also discuss the environmental effect to the relation between specific star formation rate and galaxy mass.

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The Development of a super high speed motor driving system for the direct drive type turbo compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • There are screw, reciprocating type turbo compressor by structure in an air compressor which is essential equipment on the industrial spot. Recently, the application range of a turbo compressor tend to be wide gradually. And this type of compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure so high ratio gearbox and conventional induction motor driving required. This mechanical system have results of increased moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Recent studies of modern turbo compressor have been applied to developing super high speed BLDC motor and driver which remove gearbox that make its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. To accomodate this tendency, we tried to develope a super high speed motor drive system for 150Hp, 70,000rpm direct drive Turbo compressor using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and SVPWM(Space Vector Modulation PWM) technique. The results of this specific application show that super high speed driver and controller could be implemented well with digital electronics.

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DIGITAL WATERMARKING OF SATELLITE IMAGERY USING THE ALGORITHM BASED ON A LOOK-UP TABLE METHOD

  • Bang, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Bin;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2007
  • Digital image watermarking is a technology used in copyrighting of digital images by embedding unremovable informations. In this paper, a pixel-domain look-up-table-based watermarking algorithm is presented. With this methodology, the watermark was embedded in the host image, but we did not observe any distortion at certain specific region of interest. This means the proposed method is preferred in case of satellite images. Then, the image manipulation tool which is called 'StirMark' will be used to perform many kinds of attacks such as rotation, scaling, filtering and compression on the watermarked image. Finally, the effectiveness of a watermarking technique in terms of 'robustness' and 'data integrity' criteria will be measured by calculating PSNR of watermark and watermarked image.

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Test for Lubricity Evaluation by Cold Rolling Tribosimulator (냉간압연Tribo-Simulator에 의한 냉간압연유 윤활성 평가시험)

  • Kim Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2003
  • Several simulation techniques have been developed which are not practical deformation processes but are designed to embody specific tribological aspects. Sliding rolling type friction test machine (Cold rolling tribosimulator) was developed to simulate the tribological phenomena at the roll bite in real mill by laboratory scale. A rolled material is fed at a low speed of Max. 1/20 to that of roll speed, so as to obtain simultaneous plastic deformation in the material during rotation of the rolls in simulator. New cold rolling tribe-simulator is effective for evaluation of the lubricity of lubricant in cold rolling process.

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Non-contacting Diagnostic Techniques for Generator Shafts Using Magnetostrictive Effects (마그네토스트릭션 효과를 이용한 발전기축의 비접촉 이상 진단 기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • The specific goal of this research is to develop a non-contact measurement technique of stress waves propagating in a rotating shaft. This technique will enable on-line damage detection in shafts in power-generating systems. To minimize measurement errors due to shaft rotation, we have employed magnetostrictive sensors. The sensors are not only cost-effective but also insensitive to liftoff or fill factors. Several experimental results showed the effectiveness of the present technique. The damage location in a rotating shaft was accurately predicted by the wave signal measured by the present approach.

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Plain Chest X-ray Diagnosis of Respiratory Disease (호흡기 질환에서 단순흉부 X-선 진단)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1993
  • Advent of new imaging modalities such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound contributed greately to the specific imaging diagnosis. However plain chest X-ray is still most prequently used for imaging diagnosis of respiratory disease in clinical pratic and it is important to make a good quality of X-ray film and good interpretation. The optimal chest X-ray should be taken with full inspiration without rotation and motion and the exposure is at the level of barely demonstrable thoracic vertebral disc space. It is recommended that higk KVP technique for detection of lesions which is overlaped by mediastinum, heart and rib cage. It is better to examine chest X-ray film start at some distance(6-8 feet) and closer to the film later on and the reader should not read a film in fatigue condition. The reading room should be quiet and relately dark illumination. It is important, to make a good X-ray film and good interpretation to reduce the observer error.

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Contour Shape Matching based Motion Vector Estimation for Subfield Gray-scale Display Devices (서브필드계조방식 디스플레이 장치를 위한 컨투어 쉐이프 매칭 기반의 모션벡터 추정)

  • Choi, Im-Su;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2007
  • A contour shape matching based pixel motion estimation is proposed. The pixel motion information is very useful to compensate the motion artifact generated at the specific gray level contours in the moving image for subfield gray-scale display devices. In this motion estimation method, the gray level boundary contours are extracted from the input image. Then using contour shape matching, the most similar contour in next frame is found, and the contour is divided into segment unit. The pixel motion vector is estimated from the displacement of the each segment in the contour by segment matching. From this method, more precise motion vector can be estimated and this method is more robust to image motion with rotation or from illumination variations.

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Optical Rotatory Power and Molecular Structure. (Part 1{\sim}2$) (Part 1) ${\alpha}$-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-Hexahalocyclohexane. (旋光性과 分子構造 (第1報${\sim}$第2報) (第1報) ${\alpha}$-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahalocyclohexane에 關하여)

  • Kong, Chang-Lyoul;Kim, Shoon-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1961
  • A calculation of the optical activity of the ${\alpha}$-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahalocyclohexane is presented based upon the Kirkwood's polarizability theory of optical rotatory power. The calculated specific rotation of the compound are given in the following table. The close agreements demonstrates the applicability of the polarizability theory to the compounds whose optical activity is due to steric interference. The agreement in sign also confirms the validity of the absolute configuration of the ${\alpha}$-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahalocyclohexane given by O. Hassel.

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CARS Spectra of HCI, N₂, and C₂H₂ in the Gas Phase

  • 백선종;김중희;박주연;이성열;김홍래
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 1995
  • Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra of HCl, N2, and the ν1 fundamental of C2H2 have been measured in the gas phase. The measured spectra show rotational structures which originate from the Q-branch transitions. The spectra have successfully been simulated with proper selection rules, line positions, and relative intensities from room temperature Boltzmann population distributions. The vibration-rotation interaction constant α of HCl in the ground electronic state has been measured from the rotationally resolved CARS spectra which is α=0.3076 cm-1. Possibilities of optical pumping and of measuring state specific energy distributions of molecules are discussed.

Plane wave propagation in transversely isotropic magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with fractional order generalized heat transfer

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Iqbal
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.191-218
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the present investigation is to examine the propagation of plane waves in transversely isotropic homogeneous magneto thermoelastic rotating medium with fractional order heat transfer. It is found that, for two dimensional assumed model, there exist three types of coupled longitudinal waves (quasi-longitudinal, quasi-transverse and quasi-thermal waves). The wave characteristics such as phase velocity, attenuation coefficients, specific loss, penetration depths, energy ratios and amplitude ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are computed and depicted graphically. The conservation of energy at the free surface is verified. The effects of rotation and fractional order parameter by varying different values are represented graphically.