• Title/Summary/Keyword: Specific power

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The Wake Characteristics of Tidal Current Power Turbine (수평축 조류발전 후류 특성 및 발전 효율 분석)

  • Jo, Chulhee;Lee, Kanghee;Lee, Junho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.163.2-163.2
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Due to the high tidal range of up to 9.7m on the west coast of Korea, numerous tidal current projects are being planned and constructed. To extract a significant quantity of power, a tidal current farm with a multi-arrangement is necessary in the ocean. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system, and its performance is determined by various design variables. The power generation is strongly dependent on the size of the rotor and the incoming flow velocity. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance considering the interaction problems needs to be investigated for generating maximum power in a specific field. This paper documents the characteristics of wake induced by horizontal axis tidal current power turbine.

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Islanding detection algorithm for microgrid considering reactive power (무효전력을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 단독운전 판단 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Jang, Sung-Il;Cha, Sun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Eun;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2006
  • A microgrid is a new type of power system which is formed by the interconnection of small generator to distribution systems. Microgrids are able to supply electric power to their loads independently, which is called with islanding operation, even if they're separated from the power system. As a result, microgrids must be equipped with specific islanding detection schemes for the islanding operation of microgrids. This paper studies an islanding detection method considering reactive power. The proposed method is dealing with the reactive power of the cable which connects between a microgrid and a power system. To show the validity of the proposed method, many islanding operation cases are tested by varying the load conditions of microgrids.

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Development of Performance Demonstration Programs for Eddy Current Data Analysis

  • Cho, Chan-Hee;Nam, Min-Woo;Yang, Seung-Han;Yang, Dong-Soon;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2005
  • The Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) has developed performance demonstration programs for non-destructive testing personnel who analyze ECT(eddy current testing) data for steam generator tubing since 2001 The purpose of these performance demonstration programs is to ensure a uniform knowledge and skill level of data analysts and contribute to safe operation of nuclear power plants. Many changes have occurred in non-destructive testing of steam generator tubing such as inspection scope, plugging criteria and qualification requirements. According to the Notice 2004-13 revised by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), the analyst for steam generator tubing shall be qualified as the qualified data analyst (QDA), and the site specific performance demonstration (SSPD) program shall be implemented. KEPRI developed these performance demonstration programs and they are being successfully implemented. The analyst's performance is expected to be improved by the implementation of these programs.

Some case studies of hydrodynamic bearings in power plants in Japan

  • M Tanaka
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • The service reliability of power plants strongly depends on the excellent performance and integrity of hydrodynamic bearings. Consequently, the bearings must be properly designed so as to control vibration amplitudes of rotor due to mass unbalance in passing critical speeds and also suppress self-excited vibrations of rotor even over maximum rated speeds. Furthermore, the bearings must be designed so as to maintain required tribological performance even under severe operating conditions. However, various tribological troubles have been experienced in power plants in Japan. The actual troubles are analysed, focusing on not only direct mechanical causes but also specific bearing designs that surfaced the troubles. Furthermore human factors that decided such designs are also studied. The powerful database of troubles and analyses will contribute greatly to designing advanced power plants with enhanced service reliability in the future. To this end, trouble information should be disclosed, shared and transferred limitlessly. Cooperation of users of power plants is essential to making more advanced design specifications, because no one has easier access to operating and trouble information of power plants than users.

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A Sync Phenomenon in Power Systems (전력계통에서 동조 현상)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a definition of sync phenomenon occurring in power systems, and describes the characteristics of sync in basic electric circuits. In addition, sync observed in basic circuits was extended to the analysis of dynamic characteristics in power systems. This paper, moreover, describes the sync occurring among system outputs from time domain simulation for two-area systems. In power systems, sync is a common phenomenon that is always observed among generator powers or bus voltages. Thus, we can use sync to obtain the characteristics of power systems without being bound to a specific operating point. Sync can be useful information in power system operation and planning.

A Novel Pulse-Width and Amplitude Modulation (PWAM) Control Strategy for Power Converters

  • Ghoreishy, Hoda;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2010
  • Typical power electronic converters employ only pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate specific switching patterns. In this paper, a novel control strategy combining both pulse-width and amplitude modulation strategies (PWAM) has been proposed for power converters. The Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), used in communication systems, has been applied to power electronic converters. This increases the degrees of freedom in eliminating or mitigating harmonics when compared to the conventional PWM strategies. The role of PAM in the novel PWAM strategy is based on the control of the converter's dc sources values. Software implementation of the conventional PWM and the PWAM control strategies has been applied to a five-level inverter for mitigating selective harmonics. Results show the superiority of the proposed strategy from the THD point of view along with a reduction in the inverter power dissipation.

Constant Output Power Control Methods for Variable-Load Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Liu, Xu;Clare, Lindsay;Yuan, Xibo;Wang, Jun;Wang, Chonglin;Li, Jianhua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.533-546
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a comprehensive mathematical model that includes coil-system circuit and loss models for power converters in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. The proposed model helps in understanding the performance of WPT systems in terms of coil-to-coil efficiency, overall efficiency, and output power capacity and facilitates system performance optimization. Three methods to achieve constant output power for variable-load systems are presented based on system performance analysis. An optimal method can be selected for a specific WPT system by comparing the efficiencies of the three methods calculated with the proposed model. A two-coil 1 kW WPT system is built to verify the proposed mathematical model and constant output power control methods. Experimental results show that when the load resistance varies between 5 and $25{\Omega}$, the system output power can be maintained at 1 kW with a maximum error of 6.75% and an average error of 4%. Coil-to-coil and overall efficiencies can be maintained at above 90% and 85%, respectively, with the selected optimal control method.

A Study on the 3-phase 13.2 kV Solid State Transformer for the DC Distribution (직류 배전망 연계를 위한 3상 13.2kV급 반도체 변압기 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Yun, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Si-Ho;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Baek, Ju-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2021
  • A solid state transformer (SST) that can interface an MVAC of three-phase 13.2 kV and a 1.5 kV DC distribution. SST consists of an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter with a high-frequency isolation transformer (HFIT). The AC/DC converter consists of cascaded NPC full-bridge to cope with the MVAC. The DC/DC converter applies a quad active bridge (QAB) topology to reduce the number of the HFIT. Topology analysis and controller design for this specific structure are discussed. In addition, the insulation of HFIT used in DC/DC converters is considered. The discussion is validated using a 300 kVA three-phase SST prototype.

Measurement of Impurities and Physical Properties at Semiconductive Shield of a Power Cable (전력케이블의 반도전 재료에서 불순물 및 물성 측정)

  • Lee Kyoung-Yong;Yang Jong-Seok;Choi Yong-Sung;Park Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated ionic impurities and physical properties by change of carbon black content, which is asemiconductive material for underground power transmission. Specimens were made into sheet form with three existing resins and nine specimens for measurement. The ionic impurities of the specimens were measured using anICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer), and the density of specimens was measured by a density meter. Specific heat (Cp) was then measured using aDSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The ranges of measurement temperature were from 0[$^{\circ}C$] to 200[$^{\circ}C$], and heating temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. Ionic impurities were measured to be high according to increases in the content of carbon black from this experimental result and density was also increased according to these properties. In particular, the impurity content values of A1 and A2, and existing resins, were measured at more than 4000[ppm]. Specific heat from the DSC results was lowered according to augmentation in the content of carbon black. The ionic impurities of carbon black containing Fe, Co, Mn, Al and Zn are forms of rapidly passed kinetic energy that increase the number of times breaking occurs during unit time with the near particles according to an increase in the vibration of particles by the applied heat energy.

The Effect of Current on Characteristics of Stellite 12 Alloy Overlayer by PTA Process (PTA법에 의한 스텔라이트 12 합금 육성층의 특성에 미치는 전류의 영향)

  • Jung, B.H.;Kim, M.K.;Ahan, Y.S.;Kim, M.Y.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2001
  • Stellite 12 alloy-powders were overlaid on 410 stainless steel valve seat using plasma transferred arc(PTA) process. Variation of the microstructure, hardness, wear and corrosion of overlaid deposit with current change was investigated. The deposit showed hypoeutectic microstructure, which was consisted of primary cobalt dendrite and networked $M_7C_3$ type eutectic carbides. As current increased, the amount of eutectic carbide decreased and its dendritic secondary arm spacing increased. Hardness of the deposit was decreased with increase of current. Stress relief heat treatment at $600^{\circ}C$ for two hours resulted in slight increase of hardness in the deposit and showed uniform hardness distribution in base metal without any hardened layer in HAZ. Specific wear decreased with increase of sliding distance. The deposit of high hardness with a lot of eutectic carbide showed relatively low specific wear. Initial corrosion current density of the deposit in 0.1N sulfuric acid was lower than those of 410 stainless steel, and showed a little variation with PTA current.

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