• Title/Summary/Keyword: Special Items

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.035초

'장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법' 시행에 따른 치료지원서비스 활성화 방안 : 물리.작업치료를 중심으로 (The Research for the Activation of Treatment Related Service According to the 'Special Education Law': Focusing on Physical.Occupational Therapy)

  • 이병희;정진화
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2009
  • Background: This thesis aims at suggesting the direction for the introduction of public free treatment support system according to the establishment of [Special Education Law] and the right settlement of therapeutic support service. Method: It introduced the characteristics and the contents of school based PT & OT, diagnosis and evaluation, and operation method. It set up question items and presented intervention plan, and substantial intervention, beginning from the request of whole process. The diagnostic evaluation was described from 4 aspects, which are consideration matters in the time of document drawing and diagnostic evaluation, chiefly centering around SOAP. The flow of overall treatment support service, the allocation of 16 handicapped children for 1 therapist, and the weekly treatment frequency according to the treatment support location and environment were suggested in the concrete operation method. Result: The concrete method should be explored in order to provide handicapped students with requisite services, which are offered by various experts in the amended 'Special Education Law'. In addition, work condition and social welfare, which are equal to school teachers, should be provided for all experts. Conclusion: Along with these things, special education support center should establish the road-map for the education rehabilitation of the handicapped children from the evaluation of early diagnosis of the handicapped children to treatment support and lifelong education.

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혼합정수계획법 및 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다품목 재고 시스템의 주문 주기 상쇄에 관한 연구 (Offsetting Inventory Cycle of Items Sharing Storage using Mixed Integer Programming & Genetic Algorithm)

  • 문일경;차병철;김선권
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2003
  • The ability to determine the optimal frequencies and offsets for independent and unrestricted ordering cycles for multiple items can be very valuable for managing storage capacity constrained facilities in a supply chain. The complexity of this problem has resulted in researchers focusing on more tractable surrogate problems that are special cases of the base problem. Murthy et al. (European Journal of Operation Research 2003) developed insights leading to solution of the original problem and present a heuristic for offsetting independent and unrestricted ordering cycles for items to minimize their joint storage requirements. However, their study cannot find optimal solution due to the Greedy Heuristic solution procedure. In this paper, we present a complete procedure to find the optimal solution for the model with a integer programming optimization approach and genetic algorithm. Numerical examples are included to compare each model with that of Murthy et at. Research of this type may prove useful in solving the more general problem of selecting order policies to minimize combined holding, ordering, and storage costs.

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Communal Coherence, Spirituality and Clothing Symbolism of the Chief Priest in the Ga Traditional Governance

  • Kwakye-Opong, Regina
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2014
  • Investigations on the symbolic role, spiritual health benefits and efficacy of the clothing items of the Ga wolomo (chief priest) have received little attention. Highlighting the relevance of these clothes, this paper focuses on the chief priest's dress code for his appointment, confinement, ordination, ceremonial and daily life activities. Data were collected through content analysis, participant observation and interviews with people from selected Ga communities, such as La, Teshie and Ga Mashie. The findings revealed that the selection of the chief priest is confirmed with a special clothing item. His traditional clothes and adornment also have meanings, importance and symbolic interpretations; explained in their uses, colour and style. As the spiritual head, the role of the chief priest's costume is very distinguished and symbolic in executing his duties; protecting, strengthening faith, confidence and assurance during spiritual healing, and when solving pertinent problems in the community. The paper concludes by recommending further research and documentation on other aspects of the Ga clothing culture, such as hand items and hair styles from the pre-colonial period to the present.

Psychometric Properties of the Vocational Ability Scale in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Park, Eun-Young
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the psychometric properties of the vocational ability scale used in the 8th Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled in Korea by using the Rasch model. The sample data was collected from 398 individuals with intellectual disabilities. Item fitness, item difficulty, the appropriateness of the rating scale, and the separation index of the vocational ability scale were evaluated. All 15 items show an appropriate fitness level. The analysis of item difficulty indicate that modifications are required. Specifically, the need for the addition of less difficult question items is identified. The use of a 5-point rating scale is shown to decrease the test difficulty in terms of clarity and readability when appropriate and a 4-point modification is also determined as appropriate. With respect to the outcomes of the analysis, the person separation reliability value and separation index are high, and the reliability of the items is also high.

특수학교 특성을 고려한 화재대피 기본 시나리오 개발 연구 (Study on Development of Basic Fire Evacuation Scenarios considering Characteristics of Special Schools)

  • 박샘이;유상현;조창희;강세림;정윤서;윤영근
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 2023
  • 학령인구는 지속적인 감소 추세이지만 특수교육대상자는 매년 증가하고 있다. 전원 특수교육대상자로 구성된 특수학교는 화재 발생 시 대피의 제약으로 인해 취약하다는 문제점이 있다. 하지만, 특수학교의 소방 및 안전과 관련한 계획서에서는 특수학교의 특성이 반영되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소방 및 학교안전계획의 분석 및 교직원 의견 수렴을 통해 조력자 배치 등 필수 항목을 선정하였다. 이후, 전문가의 의견 분석을 통해 특수학교의 특성을 반영한 화재대피 기본 시나리오를 제시하였다. 해당 시나리오가 향후 특수학교별 맞춤형 화재대피 시나리오 개발에 기여하기를 기대한다.

비정규분포공정(非正規分布工程)에서 특수관리도(特殊管理圖)의 적용연구(適用硏究) (A Study on the Special Purpose Control Chart for Non-normal Distribution)

  • 신용백;황의철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1986
  • Whereas in non-symmetrical distribution manufacturing process they are not plotted relatively on the centeral line but plotted on the skew of right-hand side or left-hand side. That is to say, for the prupose of producing either upper-specification-oriented items or lower-specification-oriented items, and when we carry out tighter control so as to have them pass only its specifications, the distribution shape naturally has a non-normal distribution. In these cases, we could use either compressed control limits or variable transformed logarithm control charts. It the above mentioned methods were not available, we should use special purpose control chart-Mode control chart or Gram-Charlier control chart. These are proper methods for manufacturing process control which uses control chart method. In spite of these methods, domestic manufacturing and mining companies are utterly ignorant about these methods. That invites practical problems in their companies. To enhance this improvements, I proved the property of practical applications of control chart method by comparing and analyzing the case studies of practical application of speical purpose control chart method, and also by introducing the application methods.

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고전적의 형태기술에 관한 연구 -국제표준서지기술법(ISBD)의 형식을 중심으로- (A Study on Physical Description of the Oriental Traditional Books : According to ISBD)

  • 현영아
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 1991
  • The external forms and contents of many library materials are very various. The physical description of the specific materials in the forms must be fitted to each forms. The oriental traditional books are very special in the printing forms. The machine readable cataloging of library materials is used internationally in these days. So, the cataloging of the oriental traditional materials must be reconsidered for computerizing of that. The physical descriptions of these materials will accord with ISBD to prepare for comuterzing of that. This study presented the recording forms of physical description that fitted to peculiarity of the oriental traditional materials and it refered to ISBD of non-book materials that are special in the forms. These recording forms of that are as the follows; The first part is the recording forms of description and number of the parts of items. The second part is the recording forms of the other physical details. This part contains the Illustration, Kwankwak, Keseon, Hengjasu, Heucku, Eormee. The Third part is the dimensions of items. The dimensions of the oriental traditional books consist of two kind. One is the dimensions of actual printing. The other is that of a book cover. The fourth part is the recording forms of the accompany materials.

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최근 작업치료(OT)의 의료보험 삭감요인에 대한 대처방안 연구 (A Study on Preparation for Reduction Factors of Health Insurance in the Latest Occupational Therapy)

  • 조윤경;최병옥;김종대
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2003
  • Under the present occupational therapy 6 items of overall coverage objects of health insurance are being applied and among them, only 3 items including the simple therapy, complex therapy, and special therapy can be demanded in the hospital. The treatment for Activities of Daily Living(ADL), Oral Motor Exercise and Functional Electrical Stimulation(FES) is exempted from an issue of reduction object, because it was covered 100% by the person himself. The reason why there are a lot of reduction factors is attributed mainly to vagueness of criteria and lack of exact understanding between therapists of insurance-applied hospitals. The reduction factors are characterized to confine them to only special treatment which demands the highest insurance cost claimed and to be applied without consideration of treatment times or days of hospital treatment. Moreover, the 56.38%, rate of reduction results from its uniform application based on willful convenience of health insurance not on embodiment of criteria or characteristics of various type of patients.

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공간관리 현황조사를 통한 대학시설관리방안에 관한 연구 - 국립대학의 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Facility Management Method through Actual Condition of Space Management - Based on the National University)

  • 류수훈;이화룡
    • 교육시설
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2009
  • To enhance the administrational efficiency and for university facility and space management to be public, this research suggests a competent and an objective evaluation system and index. The study will assist national and university finances to contribute towards advanced education. Furthermore, figure out the space management condition of national university by utilizing the evaluation system, and through that suggesting efficient special management method. According to the result of this study, evaluation system for university facility can be widely divided into seven categories; system preparation, members conference, propriety of space allocation, propriety of management system, space use ratio, time control of space use, imposition index of surplus use. Based on these subdivisions, the space management category contains 19 evaluation items and the marking system allows perfect score of 100 points. In result of examining space management condition using the evaluation system, space management was well enforced in research focused university group where as in education centered university group, it shows relatively low enforcement. It also illustrated that efforts of evaluation items were required in categories of imposition index of surplus use and special use ratio in order for efficient space management.

대구 ${\cdot}$ 경북지역 일부 자폐장애 환자의 4 ${\sim}$ 7년후 추적 연구 - 자폐장애의 증상 중심으로 - (A FOUR TO SEVEN YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF SYMPTOMS OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN IN TAEGU AND KYUNGPOOK PROVINCE)

  • 정철호
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.186-197
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    • 2000
  • 연구목적:자폐장애는 예후가 가장 좋지 않은 소아정신장애 중의 하나이나, 최근에는 과거의 연구들보다는 다소 나은 예후가 보고되기도 한다. 본 연구는 자폐장애 환자들의 증상을 중심으로 비교적 단기 경과를 탐색하고자 하였다. 방 법:DSM-III-R 진단기준의 50명 자폐장애 환자들($1{\sim}13$세)을 $4{\sim}7년(6.4{\pm}1.1년)$ 후 추적 평가하여 증상의 변화유무와 사용한 치료방법, 나이, 성별, 지능, 신체증상에 따른 자폐증상의 변화를 분석하였다. DSM-III-R의 진단 기준을 A(Social interaction, A1${\sim}$A5), B(Communication, B1${\sim}$B6), C(Activities and interests, C1${\sim}$C5)로 분류하여 비교하였다. 결 과:추적 평가시가 초기평가시에 비하여 전체적으로 뿐만 아니라, A, B, C 각각의 영역에서도 유의하게 증상의 수가 줄었다. 50% 이상 감소한 증상들로는 A1, A2, A3 증상, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 증상, C1, C3 증상이었다. 의사소통 영역이 초기 평가시나 추적시에 가장 낮은 빈도를 보였다. 나이가 많은 군과 특수교육군에서 의사소통 능력이 더 나았으나, 성별, 지능, 신체증상에 따른 증상의 변화는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 결 론:자폐장애가 청소년기까지는 시간이 지남에 따라 전반적으로 증상의 호전을 보였다. 향후 성인을 포함한 장기 추적연구가 필요할 것이며, 적극적인 조기 발견과 조기 치료적 중재를 시행하여야 할 것이다.

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