• Spatial Information Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 GIS기술을 이용하여 적조의 시공간적인 분포를 분석하는 것이다. 적조에 의해 발생하는 피해는 적조 생물종에 따라 다양하게 나타난다 때문에 적조의 피해를 저감하기 위해서는 시-공간적인 적조 생물종의 분포특성을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서 우리는 최초의 적조발생지역, 공간적 발생빈도, 적조의 이동 등을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 공간자료는 적조 속보 보고에 의해 공간분포를 디지타이징하였고, 적조데이터베이스를 구축하기 위해 적조 생물종, 생물 밀도, 수온 등의 다양한 속성자료를 구성하였다. 적조의 시-공간적 분포 특성을 분석하기 위해 다양한 공간분석기법을 적용하였다. 이러한 공간분석 결과로부터 남해에서의 시-공간 적이 적조 공간 정보를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.185-199
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 가변적 공간 단위의 문제를 고려한 시공간 자료 분석 방법을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 기존의 시계열 연구에서는 행정 구역 신설이나 경계 변동같은 공간 단위(areal unit)의 가변성을 제대로 반영하지 못했기 때문에 속성 자료와 공간 자료의 불부합 현상이 있었다. 지역의 공간적 특성과 시공간적 변화를 지가 변동분석을 통하여 살펴보기 위해서는 분석 공간 단위의 가변성에 영향을 받지 않도록 개별적인 정보를 유지할 수 있는 시공간 데이터베이스를 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 기본 격자로 공간 단위를 구성함으로써 분석 기준 시점의 속성 자료와 공간자료를 일치시킬 수 있었기 때문에 ‘가변적 공간 단위의 문제’를 보완할 수 있었다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2014

This study investigated characteristics of rainfall and water quality in Saemangeum area with attention to temporal and spatial distributions. A high variability in rainfall was noted during July and August. The temporal analysis of water quality data indicated that DO and TN as well as BOD, COD and SS were within national standards except for increased concentrations during spring and summer, unlike TP values that indicated poor water quality. Standard deviation showed a high variability in SS among the seasons most especially during summer. The high dispersion indicated variability in the chemical composition of pollutants where the temporal and spatial variations caused by polluting sources and/or seasonal changes were most evident for BOD and COD during winter and spring. The box plots and bar charts showed steadily low concentrations of BOD, COD, TN and TP except within Iksan and notable significant variations in SS concentrations among the monitoring stations. Thus, high pollution levels requiring intervention were identified in Mangyeong river basin with particular concern for areas represented by Iksan station. It was noted that Iksan received a considerable amount of rainfall which meant high runoff which could explain the significant pollution levels revealed in the water quality spatial distribution. Major pollution contributing pollutants within Saemangeum area were identified as SS, BOD, COD and TN. Therefore the present results could be used as a guideline for the temporal and spatial distributions analysis of both rainfall and water quality in Saemangeum watershed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1645-1654
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 기존의 잡음 제거용 순환 filter와 달리 시간축 대역제한을 통해 시각특성의 개선과 영상데이타 압축 효과를 개선시키는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 일반적으로 시간축 대역제한을 수행하려면 시간방향으로의 aliasing을 고려해야 한다. 신호 처리 관점에서 보면 신호에 aliasing이 생긴다면 이의 영향을 받지않고 (de-aliasing) filtering하는 것은 불가능하다고 알려져있다. 그러나 영상신호에서는 baseband spectrum 구조를 예측할 수 있고, 이를 토대로 aliasing의 영향을 받지않는 대역제한 방안을 생각할 수 있다. 이는 이동벡터의 궤적을 따라 공간 영역에서 대역제한(Motion Adaptive Spatial Filter)을 하는 것으로서 이들의 특성 및 구성방안으 제안한다. 이렇게 구성된 filter는 aliasing의 제기 뿐만아니라 시간축 잡음의 제거에도 기여를 하게 된다. 실험에서는 제안방법의 de-aliasing 특성과 영상부호화기로의 적용결과를 알아본다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권8호
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• pp.60-67
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a new temporal interpolation method based on spatial filtering. Compared with the conventional method, the proposed one may use a few adjacent frames and apply temporal lowpass filtering. To develop this method, we follow the basic approach of sampling rate conversion. Additionally, we use some assumption of video sequence : moving object has constant velocity rigid translational motion. From them, spatial filtering for temporal sampling rate conversion is described. This method has a lot of noise immunity on a motion vector and doesn't make a great difference from the original frame. The interpolated frame shows moderate change even there is a great time difference. This method has exactly same description of motion adaptive spatial filter which has an efficient temporal band-limiting characteristics. It imposes the possibility to make video sequence with good pictural quality.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2004

Present study analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of PM10 pollution in Metropolitan Daegu area based on air pollution monitoring station data and measurements of PM10 concentrations in background area in order to provide essential data for efficient PM10 pollution management. The significant variation of spatial and temporal PM10 concentrations in Daegu area was observed during the study years. The highest maximum PM10 concentration(332 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥), average concentration(88 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥) and frequency exceeding PM10 daily standard(150 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥) were all observed in Namsandong located near a major roadway. The hourly and weekly variations of PM10 concentrations had different pattern for the measurement sites. The monthly and seasonal concentrations exhibited a notable characteristic： the maximum concentration was obtained in spring season, most likely due to Yellow sand effects. Furthermore, this temporal variation of PM10 pollution varied with study site. Meanwhile, the PM10 values measured at the monitoring site, Manchondong, were comparable with those of a control site. The average PM10 concentration ranged from 23 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ to 115 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ with a mean value of 53 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ in the former site and from 22 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ to 91 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ with a mean value of 45 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ in the latter site.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.231-233
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• 2003

Agricultural land use generally shows specific temporal characteristics of NDVI obtained from satellite data. In terms of winter wheat, a higher value compared with other land use types in May and a considerably low value in June could be discriminative features of temporal change of NDVI. In this study, the author examined methods for estimating winter wheat sown area in sub-pixel level of coarse resolution satellite data using temporal characteristics of NDVI. Application of the methods to the major grain production area in China exhibited properly a spatial distribution pattern of winter wheat sown area.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.170-175
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• 2009

This paper introduces Zigbee based ubiquitous service. Most of ubiquitous services require the position information. Positioning algorithms utilize the transmission characteristics of the signal. Zigbee based positioning researches have been conducted mainly for the spatial factors inside the building. This paper proposes the possibility to consider the temporal factors of Zigbee signal and analyzes empirically the signal characteristics influenced according to the temporal factors as well as the spatial factors for ubiquitous services based on Zigbee sensor network.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.789-796
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• 2012

Fingerprinting is a widely used positioning technology for received signal strength (RSS) based wireless local area network (WLAN) positioning system. Though spatial RSS variation is the key factor of the positioning technology, temporal RSS variation needs to be considered for more accuracy. To deal with the spatial and temporal RSS characteristics within a unified framework, this paper proposes an extended signal propagation mode (ESPM) and a fingerprint generation method. The proposed spatiotemporal fingerprint generation method consists of two algorithms running in parallel; Kalman filtering at several measurement-sampling locations and Kriging to generate location fingerprints at dense reference locations. The two different algorithms are connected by the extended signal propagation model which describes the spatial and temporal measurement characteristics in one frame. An experiment demonstrates that the proposed method provides an improved positioning accuracy.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.434-436
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• 2005

Analysis method using remote sensing data is one of the effective ways to research a spatial and temporal variability of the mesoscale oceanic motions. During past several decades, many researchers have been getting comprehensive results using remote sensing data with application of data fusion methods in many parts of geo-science. For this study, we took the integration and fusion of several remote sensing data, which are different data resolution, timescale and characteristics, for improving accurate analysis of variation of the Kuroshio Extension. Furthermore, we might get advanced ways to understand the variability of the Kuroshio Extension, has close relation to the spatial and temporal variation of the Kuroshio and Oyashio Current.