• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial technology

검색결과 4,192건 처리시간 0.035초

A VIDEO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING BI-DIRECTIONAL SEARCH FOR VIDEO DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

  • Yoo, Jea-Jun;Joo, In-Hak;Park, Jong-Huyn;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as the geographic information system (GIS) which searches, manages geographic information is used more widely, there is more requests for some systems which can search and display more actual and realistic information. As a response to these requests, the video geographic information system which connects video data obtained by using cameras and geographic information as it is by displaying the obtained video data is being more popular. However, because most existing video geographic information systems consider video data as an attribute of geographic information or use simple one-way links from geographic information to video data to connect video data with geographic information, they support only displaying video data through searching geographic information. In this paper, we design and implement a video geographic information system which connects video data with geographic information and supports hi-directional search; searching geographic information through searching video data and searching video data through searching geographic information. To do this, we 1) propose an ER data model to represent connection information related to video data, geographic information, 2) propose a process to extract and to construct connection information from video data and geographic information, 3) show a component based system architecture to organize the video geographic information system.

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공간정보체계 인력양성을 위한 교육과정 분석 (An Analysis of Education Programs for Spatial Information System)

  • 진희채;박태옥
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • NGIS를 통하여 우리나라는 공간정보화가 가속되었고, 그 사업에는 인력양성 사업이 포함되어 있다. 인력양성사업은 공간정보체계 관련 전문가를 양성하는 사업이며 단기와 장기 두 가지 과정이 운영되고 있다. 장기과정의 경우 공간정보체계 관련 전문가 과정 또는 공간정보체계 관련 최신 기술에 대한 교육을 수행하고 있고, 단기과정은 공간정보의 활용 또는 최신 컴포넌트 기술 등에 대한 소개를 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 교육 프로그램과 교육과정을 분석하여 보도록 한다. 또한 공간정보사업을 효율적으로 추진하기 위하여 교육 과정 등에 대한 몇 가지 추진방향에 대하여 제시하도록 한다. 효율적인 교육을 위하여는 과목의 중복성 배제 및 교육 과정 유형을 고려한 교육 등이 요구된다.

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라슬로 모호이-나쥬의 비재현적인 공간 표현의 이념에 관한 연구 (A Study on the idea of the non-representational spatial expression of Laszlo Moholy-Nagy)

  • 이란표
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2007
  • In the face of the new dimension of the developed technology $L{\acute{a}}szl{\acute{o}}$ Moholy-Nagy, a master of 'the Bauhaus Akademie', made an effort to constitute the integrated life of the intellectual and the emotional by translating the experiences of the new technology Into the emotional language and the cultural realities. As an artist who criticized in the constructivist ethos the conception of the image as the imitation and brought the Image movements into relief Moholy-Nagy groped for a new expressive idea that can be called as 'the idea of the non-representational spatial expression' in which the expressive elements interact one another. His idea of the non-representational spatial expression that is made up of the pure forms of the nature, the direct colors and the spatial elements is oriented to incorporate the modern realities, i.e. the space experiences as the complicated sensory workings and the new technology as the measure of the human thinking, and further to see where they will move to. This study is on the one hand purposed to explicate the fundamental idea of the non-representational spatial expression that was poorly illuminated in spite of its importance in the respects of the design and art history, on the other to re-actualize the implications of the space-design which are contained in it.

Cluster and information entropy analysis of acoustic emission during rock failure process

  • Zhang, Zhenghu;Hu, Lihua;Liu, Tiexin;Zheng, Hongchun;Tang, Chun'an
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2021
  • This study provided a new research perspective for processing and analyzing AE data to evaluate rock failure. Cluster method and information entropy theory were introduced to investigate temporal and spatial correlation of acoustic emission (AE) events during the rock failure process. Laboratory experiments of granite subjected to compression were carried out, accompanied by real-time acoustic emission monitoring. The cumulative length and dip angle curves of single links were fitted by different distribution models and distribution functions of link length and directionality were determined. Spatial scale and directionality of AE event distribution, which are characterized by two parameters, i.e., spatial correlation length and spatial correlation directionality, were studied with the normalized applied stress. The entropies of link length and link directionality were also discussed. The results show that the distribution of accumulative link length and directionality obeys Weibull distribution. Spatial correlation length shows an upward trend preceding rock failure, while there are no remarkable upward or downward trends in spatial correlation directionality. There are obvious downward trends in entropies of link length and directionality. This research could enrich mathematical methods for processing AE data and facilitate the early-warning of rock failure-related geological disasters.

Analyzing the Evolution of Summer Thermal Anomalies in Busan Using Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Tool

  • Njungwi, Nkwain Wilfred;Lee, Daeun;Kim, Minji;Jin, Cheonggil;Choi, Chuluong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.665-685
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    • 2021
  • This study focused on the a 20-year evaluation of the dynamism of critical thermal anomalies in Busan metropolitan area prompted by unusual infrastructural development and demographic growth rate. Archived Landsat thermal data derived-LST was the major input for UTFVI and hot spot analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*). Results revealed that the surface urban heat island-affected area has gradually expanded overtime from 23.32% to 32.36%; while the critical positive thermal anomalies (level-3 hotspots) have also spatially increased from 19.88% in 2000 to 23.56% in 2020, recording a net LST difference of > 5℃ between the maximum level-3 hotspot and minimum level-3 coldspot each year. It is been observed that thermal conditions of Busan have gradually deteriorated with time, which is potentially inherent in the rate of urban expansion. Thus, this work serves as an eye-opener to powers that be, to think and act constructively towards a sustainable thermal conform for city dwellers.

웹과 연계된 공간디자인 연구동향에 관한 연구 (Study on Web-related Spatial Design Research Trend)

  • 안소미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2014
  • IT산업과 공간디자인의 융합에 관한 종합적이고 체계적인 기본 자료를 마련하기 위하여 시도된, 본 연구의 목적은 웹과 연계된 공간디자인 분야의 연구 흐름을 분석하고, 연구 카테고리별 동향을 파악하는 것이다. 연구결과, 최근 5년간 웹과 연계된 공간디자인 연구는 감소를 보이고 있으나 새로운 가능성이 잠재된 상태로 분석된다. 초기의 다양한 디자인 정보에 대한 데이터베이스 구축 시도에서 최근에는 공간디자인교육과 디자인프로세스 측면의 IT기술과의 융합시도가 증가하고 있고, 공간 거주자는 디자인과 관리에 이르기까지 능동적 참여자로 변화하고 있으며, 환경적 측면에서 건물의 예측 및 관리에 대한 연구도 성장하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 근거하여 창의적 교육과 디자인프로세스, 친환경적 IT기술의 공간디자인 접목에 대한 다양한 연구와 정책적 지원이 요구된다.

공간데이터 LOD 기반 3차원 대용량 객체의 경량화 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Weight Lightening Algorithm of 3-Dimensional Large Object based on Spatial Data LOD)

  • 나준엽;홍창희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • 최근 건설정보가 CAD에서 BIM으로 전환되고 있으며, GIS 분야는 기존 실외공간에서 실내공간으로 확장되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 건설정보를 GIS와 연계하여 계획 설계 시공의 건설단계는 물론 건설 후 유지관리 및 운영 서비스 단계에서 지속적으로 활용할 필요성이 커지고 있다. 이를 위하여 건설정보와 공간정보의 유기적 결합을 통한 BIM-GIS 상호운용 플랫폼을 구축함에 있어 대용량 3차원 공간객체의 효율적 표현은 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 대용량 공간객체를 표현함에 있어 각 레벨별 공간객체와 이에 따르는 텍스처를 효과적으로 생성할 수 있도록 BIM 데이터와 GIS 공간 데이터의 연계활용을 위한 공간데이터 LOD를 설계하고 이를 기반으로 기존의 대용량 공간객체를 경량화할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였다.

Proposal of Human and Technical Support for the Establishment of Spatial Information in Preparation for the Unification of South and North Korea

  • Park, Seon A;Park, Jin Su;Pyeon, Mu Wook;Lee, Gyeong Wook
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2021
  • This study considered measures to support the establishment of surveying and spatial information in preparation for the unification of South and North Korea and the subsequent construction of national infrastructure. The organization identified and analyzed spatial information about North Korea, road and railway-oriented SOC construction projects, and examined the applicability of the latest technologies to narrow the technical gap with North Korea and quickly establish land spatial information. To prepare a support process appropriate for the situation in North Korea, technical and human support details and considerations were reviewed through a case analysis of spatial information construction for developing countries. In addition, the main result was "Presenting Efficient Utilization of Human Resources and Equipment for the Establishment of Spatial Information in North Korea," establishing an efficient utilization plan for the human resources and equipment needed in the support process based on technology support. It is expected that the South Korean government will minimize the negative impact on future land infrastructure construction by first conducting research in inter-Korean economic cooperation and national infrastructure construction and establishment of spatial information construction plans.

BIM 적용을 위한 공간정보의 정확도 기반 활용성 평가 (Accuracy-based Evaluation of the Utilization of Spatial Information for BIM Application)

  • 김두표
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권4_2호
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2023
  • Recently, spatial information has been applied to various fields and its usability is increasing day by day. In particular, in the field of civil engineering and construction, BIM based on spatial information is being applied to all construction industries and related research has been conducted. BIM is a technology that utilizes spatial information from the design phase and aids in the construction and maintenance of buildings, including the management of their attributes. However, to apply BIM technology to existing buildings, it takes a lot of time and money to produce models based on design drawings along with current surveying. In this study, quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted to determine the applicability of the acquired data and the applicability of BIM by generating data and analyzing the accuracy using UAV images and ground lidar, which are representative spatial information acquisition methods. Quantitative analysis revealed that TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) showed reliable accuracy in both planar and elevation measurements, whereas unmanned aerial images exhibited lower accuracy in elevation measurements, resulting in reduced reliability. Qualitative analysis indicated that neither TLS nor unmanned aerial images alone provided perfect completeness. However, the combination of both spatial information sources, tailored to specific needs, resulted in the most comprehensive completeness. Therefore, it is concluded that the appropriate utilization of spatial information acquired through unmanned aerial images and TLS holds the potential for application in the fields of BIM and reverse engineering.