• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial operation

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A Study of Data Structure for Efficient Storing of 3D Point Cloud Data (3차원 점군자료의 효율적 저장을 위한 자료구조 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Woon;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • Recently, 3D-reconstruction for geographic information and study of geospatial information is progressing in various fields through national policy such as R&D business and pilot project. LiDAR system has a advantage of acquisition the 3D information data easily and densely so that is used in many different fields. Considering to characterist of the point data formed with 3D, it need a high specification CPU because it requires a number of processing operation for 2D form expressed by monitor. In contrast, 2D grid structure, like DEM, has a advantage on costs because of simple structure and processing speed. Therefore, purpose of this study is to solve the problem of requirement of more storage space, when LiDAR data stored in forms of 3D is used for 3D-geographic and 3D-buliding representation. Additionally, This study reconstitutes 2D-gird data to supply the representation data of 3D-geographic and presents the storage method which is available for detailed representation applying tree-structure and reduces the storage space.

A Method of Generating Trafficability Analysis Map for UGV Navigation (지상무인로봇의 경로계획을 위한 가동맵 생성 방법)

  • Chang, Hye Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • For the successful operation of unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs), optimal path planning should be considered with trafficability analysis, threat analysis, and so on. From among these, trafficability analysis is immensely important for safeness of UGVs especially in the case of driving the off-road such as unpaved road, grassland, and open fields. Geographical information has a pivotal role in extracting data and measuring cost for specified regions of interest. In this paper, we review possibilities to apply Land Cover Map(LCM) as a new, fundamental source and propose a new generation method of trafficability analysis map for optimal path planning of UGV. The simulation results show that the proposed method significantly improve the previous method by applying LCM either alone or in combination with the other GIS.

Research on Standardization for Survey Control Points (측량기준점 표준화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • In any production and construction of geospatial information covering surveying, survey control point is a vital geospatial information. Survey control points in South Korea are currently classified as following: national control points, public control points, and cadastral control points. Each of these different categories of survey control points act as a basis and sets perimeters for the production, management and operation of subjects within the category. Universal standard, the unified format between different survey control points, also, are not yet defined, causing difference in basic information provided by altering categories and disturbance in connecting, managing, utilizing and operating survey control points. Establishment of a standard regarding survey control points, is therefore required for the efficacy of their utilization. This study, to solve such inadequacies, selects management items for creation of standardized survey control point, by investigating domestically and internationally the status of operating survey control points, determining data model for management, establishing TTA and agency standards, and establishing of activation methodology for survey control point standards.

Modeling of Microalgal Photosynthetic Activity Depending on Light Intensity, Light Pathlength and Cell Density (빛의 세기, 투과거리 및 세포농도에 따른 미세조류의 광합성 활성 모델링)

  • Yun, Yeong-Sang;Park, Jong-Mun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 1999
  • The influenced of light intensity, cell density, and light pathlength on photosynthetic activity of Chlorella vulgaris were investigated. Since the light respon curve varied according to reaction conditions, the parameters estimated from nonlinear regression were proved to be apparent and could not be applied to various situations. The light response model incorporating the light penetration through the microalgal suspension was developed based upon the spatial distribution of the photosynthetic activity. This model showed a good agreement with experimental data at different cell densities and light intensities. Using the model the effects of cell density and light pathlenth were simulated and some dicussions about optimization of operation conditions of photobioreactors were carried out. Concludingly, the developed model can be useful for predicting microalgal photosynthesis and for determining the optimal operating conditions.

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Study on application to the field of dentistry using optical coherence tomography (OCT) (치의학 분야에 대한 광간섭 단층영상기기(optical coherence tomography)의 적용 가능성 고찰)

  • Pyo, Se-Wook;Lim, Young-Joon;Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This paper describes the basic principles and the feasibility of the field of dental diagnosis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) used in diverse field of medical diagnosis. Materials and methods: In this review, the research data of OCT were searched from PubMed, medical journal and related papers. Results: Generally, OCT is noninvasive and is possible to secure an excellent spatial resolution and real-time images of biological microstructure. Conclusion: This review discusses not only the basic principles of operation, types, advantages, disadvantages of OCT but also the future applications of OCT technology and their potential in the field of dental diagnosis.

Color Image Segmentation Based on Edge Salience Map and Region Merging (경계 중요도 맵 및 영역 병합에 기반한 칼라 영상 분할)

  • Kim, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an image segmentation method which is based on edge salience map and region merging is presented. The edge salience map is calculated by combining a texture edge map with a color edge map. The texture edge map is computed over multiple spatial orientations and frequencies by using Gabor filter. A color edge is computed over the H component of the HSI color model. Then the Watershed transformation technique is applied to the edge salience map to and homogeneous regions where the dissimilarity of color and texture distribution is relatively low. The Watershed transformation tends to over-segment images. To merge the over-segmented regions, first of all, morphological operation is applied to the edge salience map to enhance a contrast of it and also to find mark regions. Then the region characteristics, a Gabor texture vector and a mean color, in the segmented regions is defined and regions that have the similar characteristics, are merged. Experimental results have demonstrated the superiority in segmentation results for various images.

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Recognition Difference of Local Residents and Tourists to Urban Park Operation and Management - With a Special Reference to the Wolmi Park in Incheon - (도시공원의 운영 및 관리에 대한 지역주민과 관광객 간 인식 차이 연구 - 인천광역시 월미공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Tak;Cho, Joong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2011
  • This study attempted to investigate and analyze the difference of recognition between local residents and tourists, with the parks where tourists visit much and tried to make promotion of park utilization and available way of park management. Data were collected from 222 visitors in Wolmi park from May 1 to May 4, 2009 through field questionnaire. The results of this research were as follows. First, the local residents and tourist showed the difference in terms of use of parks. For the additional facilities, the local residents and tourists had different point view. While local residents responded that the supplementation of relaxation facilities, was the most important, the tourists selected the sign board providing the information about the parks as the most important factor. Secondly, in accordance with the awareness survey on the tourist spots for the spatial link between Wolmi Park and other areas, the local residents and the tourists demonstrated the difference in the satisfaction on Wolmi-Do tourist spot and what to improve.

Thermal imaging sensor design using 320×240 IRFPA (320×240 적외선 검출기를 이용한 열상센서의 설계)

  • Hong Seok Min;Song In Seob;Kim Chang Woo;Yu Wee Kyung;Kim Hyun Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2004
  • The development of a compact and high performance MWIR thermal imaging sensor based on the SOFRADIR 320${\times}$240 element IRCCD detector is described. The sensor has 20 magnification zoom optics with the maximum 40$^{\circ}$${\times}$30$^{\circ}$ of super wide field of view and 7.6 cycles/mrad of resolving power with the operation of attached micro-scanning system. In order to correct nonuniformities of detector arrays, we have proposed a multi-point correction method using defocusing of the optics and we have acquired the highest quality images. The MRTD of our system shows good results below 0.05K at spatial frequency 1 cycles/mrad at narrow field of view. Experimental data and obtained performances are presented and discussed.

Construction Schemes of GIS-based Integrated Water Environment Information Management System Linked with Korean Reach File (KRF를 연계한 GIS기반의 통합 물환경정보 관리시스템 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Chol Young;Kim, Kye Hyun;Park, Yong Gil;Lee, Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.226-241
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes schemes of GIS-based system development for integrated information management in water environment linked with Korean Reach File (KRF). For this purpose, precedent studies and systems of the U.S. were investigated and analyzed to induce optimal methodology for Korean circumstances. Thereafter, data linkage methods of KRF and Water Environment Information System (WEIS), system configuration plans, application development plans, and KRF improvement and maintenance plans were considered. For data linkage and system configuration, three methods were suggested: an overlay operation-based data linkage method, entering spatial addresses into the existing DB, and creating link information between KRF and the existing DB. The first method was predicted to be the most effective for system implementation, the second method is advantageous for search tasks, and the third method is advantageous for system security and maintenance. Various types of applications should be developed in the consideration of the types of the users and their usages. Moreover, there is a need for further research on regular renewal of KRF, standard development, expansion of construction areas, etc. Based on the present results, research on actual system design and development also should be conducted for supporting Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs).

A Study on the extraction of hydrologic-Model input parameter using GSIS (GSIS를 이용한 수문모형 입력매개변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geung-Sang;Chae, Hyo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Nam;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.8 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2000
  • It needs to extract the accurate topological characteristics and hydrological parameters of watershed in order to manage water resource efficiently. But, these data are processed yet by manual wok and simple operation in hydrologic fields. In this paper, we presented algorithm that could extract topological characteristics and hydrological parameters over watershed using GSIS and it gives the saving of data processing tin and the confidency of data. We presented coupling method between GSIS and hydrologic model by using extracted parameters into the input parameter of HEC-HMS hydrologic model. The extraction procedure of topological characteristics and hydrological parameters is as below. First, watershed and stream are extracted by DEM and curve unmber is extracted throughout the overlay of landuse map and soil map. Also, we extracted surface parameters like the length of the longest flow path and the slope of the longest flow path by Grid computation into watershed and stream. And we gave the method that could extract hydrologic parameters like Muskingum K and sub-basin lag tin by executing computation into surface parameters and average Sn curve number being extracted.

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