• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial operation

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Utilization of Spatial Weather Information System for Effective Air Operations

  • Kim, Young-Hae;Yoon, Soungwoong;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology and system to show weather information to spatial system. When using the spatial information system, it is easy and convenient to show information such as target location, mission contents, enemy threats and so on. However, drawing 1-dimensional weather information on 3-dimensional space in spatial information system is hard task. To fuse data, we need to add a spatial layer including weather information to spatial layers and perform space modeling for showing weather information as spatial data in a virtual space. The virtual space is shown by receiving meteorological data and then changing in real time through weather database linkage.

An Analysis of Spatial Cognition and Operation in Children's Drawings (아동의 그림을 통해 본 공간인지와 조작능력)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2000
  • This paper purposes to provide a new perspective for better development of geography texts. For this purpose, we have applied spatial cognition development theory to children's drawings. We have suggested that children's spatial operation ability has three development stages according to their age: topological space, projective space, euclidean space. This study turns out that Piaget and Inhelder's spatial concept development theory is on the right track. However, we make clear that their division according to the age is not always accurate due to children's individual differences. These findings have educational implications as the following: First, it is dubious that most children can understand pictures, pictorial maps and illustrations in the third grader's textbook. Second, current textbooks require pictorial map understanding and drawing to third grade students and map drawing to fourth grade students. However, according to this study, the placement of these tasks are not fit for children's developmental stage because both tasks correspond to euclidean space operation. Therefore, we should remove them from the textbook for children at the age.

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Research on Key Technologies of UAV Remote Sensing Operation Systems

  • Yan, Lei;Lu, Shuqiang;Zhang, Xuehu;Zhao, Hongying;Yang, Shaowen;Zhao, Jicheng;Li, Peijun;Wang, Kedong;Yao, Yuanhong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1377-1379
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    • 2003
  • Satellite and aerial remote sensing (RS) techniques have been provided to collect spatial data globally over the last few decades. However in developing countries such as China, there is still an urgent need for low cost and high resolution RS data. As an emerging RS platform, commercial Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) integrated with state-of-the-art sensors and information technologies has the potential to become a low cost tool to meet application demands. In this paper, the architecture of UAV RS operation system is mentioned. Moreover, key technologies in UAV RS system are analyzed and current work is reported.

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A proposal of total energy operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring - Case study on design of total operation system in Sejong city - (건물 에너지 모니터링과 공간정보 시각화를 이용한 에너지 통합 운영시스템 개발 방안 제안 - 세종시 첫마을 공공건물을 대상으로 한 시스템 구축 사례 -)

  • Kwon, KeeJung;Lee, DongHwan;Cha, KiChun;Park, SeungHee
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2014
  • This research and project is going on the Korean government. The objective of project is that developing total energy management solution. So, this paper is going to introduce a proposal that energy total operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring. It could efficiently operate the building energy wirelessly controling cooling/heating, lighting, air-conditioning and geothermal system. The metering data is collected to total database. The data is linked to BAS gateway, which is connected the device by the standard protocol.

House Detection on the Scanned Topographic Map (스캔된 지도상의 가옥 추출 방법)

  • Chang, Hang-Bae;Park, Jong-Am;Kwon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1999
  • Extracting information of maps is necessary to establish the GIS. In this paper, a house recognition method on the scanned topographic map is described. A contour detection method is used to extract houses from the scanned maps and RLE (run-length encoding) method is used for manipulating houses touching grid lines. To handle houses touched to roads and borderlines, morphological operation is used. To remove misrecognition occurred by morphological operation, the legions which contain characters on the map are also automatically eliminated.

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A Study on the Space Zoning and Area Composition of the Operation Department in Regional Public Hospitals - Focused on Net Floor Area (지방의료원 수술부 영역 및 면적 구성에 관한 조사·분석연구 - 순면적을 중심으로)

  • Yun, Woo Yong;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To establish guidelines for local public hospitals, the survey was conducted primarily on the current status of local public hospitals, focusing on the zone configuration and the spatial area of the operating department. Methods: 3 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) Analyzing drawings to derive the net floor area of each room. 2) A literature survey about composition of the zone by infection control. 3) Observation survey for user circulation analysis. Results: The operation department consists of the major, secondary, support and connected zones according to the user's actions. The spatial area composition ratio for each zone is major zone: 41.79%, secondary zone: 10.87%, support zone: 23.10%, and connected zone: 24.24%. Implications: This study is a basic research for guideline for the operation department in local public hospitals. In this study, zones configuration of the operation departments are classified in terms of user actions and room functions. In the future, it is required to establish criteria considering infection control and copper connection aspects.

Spatial Computation on Spark Using GPGPU (GPGPU를 활용한 스파크 기반 공간 연산)

  • Son, Chanseung;Kim, Daehee;Park, Neungsoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as the amount of spatial information increases, an interest in the study of spatial information processing has been increased. Spatial database systems extended from the traditional relational database systems are difficult to handle large data sets because of the scalability. SpatialHadoop extended from Hadoop system has a low performance, because spatial computations in SpationHadoop require a lot of write operations of intermediate results to the disk, resulting in the performance degradation. In this paper, Spatial Computation Spark(SC-Spark) is proposed, which is an in-memory based distributed processing framework. SC-Spark is extended from Spark in order to efficiently perform the spatial operation for large-scale data. In addition, SC-Spark based on the GPGPU is developed to improve the performance of the SC-Spark. SC-Spark uses the advantage of the Spark holding intermediate results in the memory. And GPGPU-based SC-Spark can perform spatial operations in parallel using a plurality of processing elements of an GPU. To verify the proposed work, experiments on a single AMD system were performed using SC-Spark and GPGPU-based SC-Spark for Point-in-Polygon and spatial join operation. The experimental results showed that the performance of SC-Spark and GPGPU-based SC-Spark were up-to 8 times faster than SpatialHadoop.

Implementation of Hierarchical Spatial Filters with Orientation Selectivity by Using Diffusion Network (확산망에 의한 방향성 계층적 공간 필터의 구현)

  • 최태완;김재창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a neural network which detect edges of different orentation and spatial frequency in arbitrary image data. We constructed the proposed neural network iwth two different types neural network. A diffusion network performs the gaussian operation efficiently by the diffusion process. And the spatial difference network has specially designed connections suitble to detect the contours of a specific oriention. Simulation results showed that the proposed neural network can extract the edges of selected orientation efficiently by applying the neural network to a test pattern and the real image.

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A Study on Application of the UAV in Korea for Integrated Operation with Spatial Information (무인항공기(UAV)의 공간정보 통합운영을 위한 국내적용 방안)

  • Yun, Bu Yeol;Lee, Jae One
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2014
  • With broadcasting telecommunication, rapid change detection, and construction of spatial information, a long reconnaissance, resources detection in dangerous area and natural disasters, which are difficult for manned aerial vehicles to perform, international recognition in UAV merely being used for limited military purposes has been changed and its demand for both civil and military purpose have been increased. However, considering the current situation that availability of UAV varies and its working areas also broaden, the stability of UAV and the problems of privacy protection are more important in integrated operation of UAV. In particular, the application of UAV system is urgent for the area where rapid decision making due to expedite data construction such as disaster, calamity, and the acquisition of spatial information for small area are required. However, since technical stability for UAV system and institutional regulation in regard of spatial information are not examined, and UAV system has not been integrated with aerial photograph, the limitation of UAV system has been presented. Thus, this study is aimed at analyzing domestic and foreign research trend and institutional research trend in terms of integrated UAV operation, and proposing its implications and the availability of integrated UAV operation for future national spatial information data construction.