• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.81-88
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• 2006

The spray characteristics of the rotating fuel injection system were investigated. The special test rig was devised to get the spatial and momentary droplet information. This experimental apparatus consists of a high-speed motor, a shaft, a rotating fuel nozzle and an acrylic case. Spray droplet size and velocity were measured by PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) and instantaneous velocity field was measured by 1'IV (Particle Image Velocimetry) system. At the same time, spray visualization was performed by using ND-YAG laser-based flash photography. From these two different laser diagnostic techniques, we could get spatial and instantaneous spray information fur rotating fuel injection system. The results presented in this paper indicate that spray characteristics such as droplet size, velocity and spray pattern were strongly influenced by rotational speed.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.189-195
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• 1996

If DEM can be visualized by using the VRML which is 3D object expression language, we need not do the most laborous work of making VRML file because of the generality of the DEM. So we can use the 3D interactive map directly. In This paper we can see the DEM visua.lizing procedure and some possibility of Internet GIS using this way.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.25-37
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose techniques for hazard analysis of curved road based on USN. The techniques consist of models and algorithms. Models of curved road, road direction, sensor, vehicle and hazard are proposed. To analyze hazard in curved road and give warning to corresponding vehicle in realtime multi-level algorithms are proposed. An application program implements the models and algorithms to simulate proposed techniques with real-time visualization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.123-129
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 국내 3차원 공간정보 데이터 표준 포맷인 3DF-GML 데이터 모델의 데이터 구조 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 3DF-GML 데이터 포맷과 기존 공간정보 데이터 포맷과의 전환 가능성을 검토하여 기존에 구축된 공간정보간의 연계 및 전환 가능성을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 Shape파일, 3DS 데이터와 3DF-GML 데이터 간의 포맷 변환 도구를 개발하였으며, 변환된 3DF-GML 데이터의 유효성 검증을 위한 3DF-GML 가시화 도구를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 3차원 공간정보 데이터 변환 및 가시화 도구는 국내 3차원 표준 포맷인 3DF-GML의 변환 및 가시화 기능을 제공해줌으로써, 다양한 응용 분야에서 3차원 공간정보 데이터 사용의 활성화에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.1191-1194
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• 2014

Imaging Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (Imaging-DOAS) has been utilized in recent years to provide slant column density (SCD) distributions of several trace gas species in the plume. The present study introduces a new method using Imaging-DOAS data to determine two-dimensional plume structure from the plume emissions of power plant in conditions of negligible aerosol effects on radiative transfer within the plume. We demonstrates for the first time that two-dimensional distributions of sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) and nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) in power plant emissions can be determined simultaneously in terms of SCD distribution. The $SO_2$ SCD values generally decreased with increasing distance from the stack and with distance from the center of the plume. Meanwhile, high $NO_2$ SCD was observed at locations several hundred meters away from the first stack due to the ratio change of NO to $NO_2$ in NOx concentration, attributed to the NO oxidation by $O_3$. The results of this study show the capability of the Imaging-DOAS technique as a tool to estimate plume dimensions in power plant emissions.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.123-137
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• 2023

This study is to review the concept of digital twin, analyse digital twin cases and suggest implications. The definition of digital twin is somewhat different depending on purposes but the importance of visualization, monitoring, analysis, prediction and optimization characteristics are accepted. In terms of the concept, digital twin cases are reviewed and analyzed. Based on the analysis, implications from a data point of view for the future development of digital twin in South Korea are suggested.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.89-101
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• 2013

Recently, importance of indoor space is on the rise, as larger and more complex buildings are taking place due to development of building technology. Accordingly, range of the target area of spatial information service is rapidly expanding from outdoor space to indoor space. Various demands for indoor spatial information are expected to be created in the future through development of high technologies such as IT Mobile and convergence with various area. Thus this research takes a look at available methods for building indoor spatial information and then builds high accuracy three-dimensional indoor spatial information using indoor high accuracy laser survey and 3D vector process technique. The accuracy of built 3D indoor model is evaluated by overlap analysis method refer to a digital map, and the result showed that it could guarantee its positional accuracy within 0.04m on the x-axis, 0.06m on the y-axis. This result could be used as a fundamental data for building indoor spatial data and for integrated use of indoor and outdoor spatial information.

• Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

Urban Data collected through Sensor Network is becoming crucial to understand and analyse a city. Thus, the Ubiquitous Sensor Network builds the foundation of the u-City development. This research aims to develop an energy monitoring application with an intuitive visualization environment which integrates energy usage information on top of urban geospatial information. Such a system will be able to facilitate effective energy supply plan at the early stages of urban planning, and eventually to encourage citizens to conserve energy by giving them real time monitoring information in an easy to understand visual environment. The system provides multiple layers of energy-related information coupled with the geospatial information layer in order to accommodate multiple viewpoints. On the other hand, the system provides logical Level of Detail control based on urban spatial information hierarchy. We defined the system concept and functions, and designed the data structure and the methods of information visualization. This paper presents the visualization methods, data structure, interactions scenarios which combines spacial information, E-GIS data and the energy related sensor data. Furthermore this research tries to introduce the concept of Social Sensor Networking to enhance the monitoring quality.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.141-149
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• 2010

One of recent trends in Web-based GIS is the system development using FOSS (Free and Open Source Software). Open Source software is independent from the technologies of commercial software and can increase the reusability and extensibility of existing systems. In this study, we developed a Web-based GIS for interactive visualization of geographic information using Google Earth and spatial DBMS(database management system). Google Earth Plug-in and Google Earth API(application programming interface) were used to embed a geo-browser in the Web browser. In order to integrate the Google Earth with a spatial DBMS, we implemented a KML(Keyhole Markup Language) generator for transmitting server-side data according to user's query and converting the data to a variety of KML for geovisualization on the Web. Our prototype system was tested using time-series of LAI(leaf area index), forest map, and crop yield statistics. The demonstration included the geovisualization of raster and vector data in the form of an animated map and a 3-D choropleth map. We anticipate our KML generator and system framework will be extended to a more comprehensive geospatial analysis system on the Web.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.9 no.1 s.24
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• pp.72-79
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• 2006

This study was focused on analyzing mathematical model for optimal allocation of surveillance equipment which is operated on the natural geographical condition, such as DMZ fence area. Optimal allocation algorithm was studied for the equipment to develop the whole surveillance and watch model for the two area as testing. Also 3D visualization program was developed to display and analyze the detecting effect. The results show that our suggested model will be available for enhancing security condition on the watching area.