• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2001

As the average size of web sites gets larger, users tend to experience more severe problems while navigating through the sites. In order to alleviate the navigation-related problems, this paper proposes two new navigation systems based on the spatial metaphor to the navigation in the real world. Prototypes of the two system, Complete Route Navigation(CRN) and Complete Survey Navigation(CSN), were developed and applied to four versions of test bed web sites, which were then used in an experiment to test the effectiveness of the two navigation systems. Results from the experiment indicate that the two systems are indeed effective in aiding users to navigate in a large scale web site, and have more positive impacts when provided together. This paper ends with the limits of the study results and their implications to the development of large-scale web sites.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to present a method that can estimate the height of reaction facilities for large structural experiment through load flow as primary design procedure. The characteristic of the load transmission according to the type of experiment was analyzed to obtain tensile and compressive forces occurring on the reaction facilities. Strong walls that are affected by the bending moment is applied the post-tensioning method, and the strong floor under the control of the tension and compression is designed in accordance with the load flow. And the optimum cross-section of the reaction facilities was obtained by comparing the stresses of the tensile stress and crack the concrete. Through validating elastic analysis, the design results were satisfied a given design conditions.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2007

곡선보의 고유진동수를 측정하기 우하여 이론적인 해석과 실험 및 유한요소법해석을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 모우드해석을 위한 실험에서 얻어지는 결과로부터 곡선보의 동특성의 하나인 고유진동수를 구하였다 먼저, 이론식을 통해 구조물의 동특성을 파악하고, 유한요소해석과 실험에 의한 결과를 비교 검토하여 구조물의 동적해석에 있어서 모우드해석법의 적용성을 보였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.837-839
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• 2003

Low spatial resolution remote sensing (RS) data (LSRD) are promising in agricultural monitoring activities due to their high temporal resolution, but under such a spatial resolution, mixing in a pixel is a common problem. In this study, a numerical experiment was conducted to explore a mixed pixel problem in agriculture using a combined RSsimulation model SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere -Plant) and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach. Results of the experiments showed that it is highly possible to address the mixed pixel problem with LSRD.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2001

In this paper, by using pseudo-inverse matrix of the spatial redundant flexible manipulators, a position control method and its effect in vibration suppression was presented. Vibration suppression control was developed using lumped mass spring model of the flexible manipulators. With 2 elastic links and 7 rotory joint manipulator ADAM, (1)position control for no redundancy, and (2)position control for one redundant DOF(degree of freedom) were tested. The objective of this experiment is to show the effect of position control, using pseudo-inverse matrix. toward the improvement of operation, and at the same time, to reduce the vibration of the link and the magnitude of the joint torque.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

그래픽 처리 장치(GPU)는 내부에 대량의 산술 논리 연산 장치(ALU)를 보유하고 있다. 대량의 ALU는 병렬 처리를 위해 이용될 수 있으므로, GPU는 효율적인 데이터 처리를 제공한다. 공간 데이터를 지도상에 표현하기 위하여 지리학적 좌표가 필요하다. 좌표들은 측지경도와 측지위도의 형태로 저장된다. 데카르트 좌표계로 구성된 지도를 표현하기 위하여 측지경도와 측지위도는 국제 횡단 메르카토르 좌표계(UTM)로 전환돼야 한다. 좌표계 변환 과정과 변환된 좌표를 화면상에 표현하기 위한 렌더링 과정은 복잡한 부동 소수점 계산이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 성능 향상을 위해 GPU를 활용한 좌표변환 과정과 렌더링 과정을 병렬적으로 처리하는 기법을 제안한다. 대용량 공간 데이터는 파일로 디스크 내에 저장된다. 대용량 공간 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 공간 데이터 파일들을 하나의 대용량 파일로 병합하고 Memory Mapped File 기법을 활용하여 파일에 접근하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 TIGER/Line 데이터를 활용하여 747,302,971개의 점으로 구성된 공간 데이터의 좌표 변환 및 렌더링 처리 과정을 GPU를 활용하여 병렬로 수행하는 연구를 진행한다. CPU를 이용하여 좌표변환 과정 결과와 렌더링 처리 과정 결과를 비교하여 속도 향상 정도에 대한 결과를 제시한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2018

Spatial downscaling is often applied to coarse scale satellite products with high temporal resolution for environmental monitoring at a finer scale. An area-to-point regression kriging (ATPRK) algorithm is regarded as effective in that it combines regression modeling and residual correction with area-to-point kriging. However, an open source tool or package for ATPRK has not yet been developed. This paper describes the development and code organization of an R-based spatial downscaling tool, named R4ATPRK, for the implementation of ATPRK. R4ATPRK was developed using the R language and several R packages. A look-up table search and batch processing for computation of ATP kriging weights are employed to improve computational efficiency. An experiment on spatial downscaling of coarse scale land surface temperature products demonstrated that this tool could generate downscaling results in which overall variations in input coarse scale data were preserved and local details were also well captured. If computational efficiency can be further improved, and the tool is extended to include certain advanced procedures, R4ATPRK would be an effective tool for spatial downscaling of coarse scale satellite products.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.536-546
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• 2005

이 논문은 공간 조인연산 시 인덱스가 존재하지 않는 두 입력 테이블에 대한 후보 객체들의 여과 단계 처리이다 이 분야에 대한 기존 알고리즘들은 대개 공간 데이타의 조인 연산에서는 우수한 성능을 나타내고 있지만 입력 테이블에 객체들이 편중되어 있을 경우 성능이 저하되는 문제를 가지고 있으며, 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상태이다 따라서, 이 논문에서는 인덱스가 존재하지 않는 두 입력 테이블의 편중된 객체에 대한 문제를 해결하기 위해 기존 연구인 Spatial Hash Join 알고리즘을 개선한 Spatial Hash Strip loin 알고리즘을 제안한다. SHSJ 알고리즘과 기존 SHJ 알고리즘의 차이점은 입력 데이타 집합을 버킷에 할당 시 버킷 용량에 제한을 두지 않는다는 점과 버킷의 조인 단계에서 SSSJ 알고리즘을 사용한다는 것이다. 제안한 SHSJ 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해 Tiger/line 데이타를 사용하여 평가한 결과 인덱스가 존재하지 않으며 편중 분포를 갖는 입력 테이블에 대한 공간 조인 연산의 성능이 기존 SHJ와 SSSJ 알고리즘보다 우수함이 검증되었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.28-39
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to investigate the conceptions about altitude of the Sun of elementary students according to differences by the spatial ability. In this study through the qualitative analysis, 4 students who were similar understanding levels of concepts to altitude of the Sun and differences by the spatial ability were selected out of 75 in 6th grade elementary located in Sunchang, Jellabuk-do Province. 4 students for the qualitative analysis were selected by the test instrument of spatial ability and altitude of the Sun. The results of study was students with higher spatial ability were higher understanding levels of concepts to altitude of the Sun. However, both of student with higher and lower spatial ability showed a false concept to the expanded concepts into outer space like a cause of seasonal change, change of altitude of the Sun by latitude unlike the intution. Students with lower spatial ability didn't form the scientific concepts, not only a cause of seasonal change and change of altitude of the Sun but also difference of energy density by altitude of the Sun. A student of two with lower spatial ability has been impediment strongly to form the scientific concept by the false concepts to the distance. The findings were as follows; Learning to altitude of the Sun regardless of the difference of spatial ability should be learned to interact to the intution, celestial movement and model experiment. To students with lower spatial ability should be developed teaching methods to understand the relation between the Sun and celestial movement.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.370.1-370
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• 2002

A method using beamforming has been developed to measure absorption coefncient of oblique incidence. MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification) method detects the angle of incidence and reflection. And beamforming method separates the incident and reflected wave. And spatial smoothing technique is used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected wave. The test material were modeled as a locally reacting surface. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the performance of proposed method.