• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제39권6_1호
• /
• pp.1497-1503
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 Near-UltraViolet (UV) 파장에서의 지표면 반사도 산출 시 발생하는 구름과 적설의 분류 한계를 극복하기 위해 Geostationary Environmental Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)와 Advanced Meteorological Imager (AMI) 위성의 구름 자료를 융합하여 적설역에서의 지표면 반사도 품질을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. GEMS 구름 산출물과 AMI 구름탐지 자료를 기반으로 융합 구름자료를 생산하였으며, 이를 GEMS 지표면 반사도 산출에 적용하였다. 그 결과 적설역에서 GEMS 구름 산출물만 사용한 경우에 비해 미산출이 개선되었으며 이는 전체 관측 영역에서 약 17%의 개선 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 융합 구름자료를 활용하여 적설역에서 지속적으로 발생했던 지표면 반사도 미산출 문제를 개선할 수 있음을 입증하며, 이를 통해 산출된 고품질의 지표면 반사도를 기반으로 타 Level-2 산출물의 품질향상을 기대할 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.361-364
• /
• 2008

It is well known that combining spatial and spectral information can improve land use classification from satellite imagery. High spatial resolution classification has a limitation when only using the spectral information due to the complex spatial arrangement of features and spectral heterogeneity within each class. Therefore, extracting the spatial information is one of the most important steps in high resolution satellite image classification. In this paper, we propose a new spatial feature extraction method. The extracted features are integrated with spectral bands to improve overall classification accuracy. The classification is achieved by applying a Support Vector Machines classifier. In order to evaluate the proposed feature extraction method, we applied our approach to KOMPSAT-2 data and compared the result with the other methods.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.218-224
• /
• 1998

The coefficients of variation obtained from three typical vegetation indices of eight levels of multi-spatial resolution images in urban areas were employed to identify the optimum spatial resolution in terms of maintaining information quality. These multi-spatial resolution images were prepared by degrading 1 meter simulated, 16 meter ADEOS/AVNIR, and 30 meter Landsat-TM images. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI) and Soil Adjusted Ratio Vegetation Index (SARVI) were applied to reduce data redundancy and compare the characteristics of multi-spatial resolution image of vegetation indices. The threshold point on the curve of the coefficient of variation was defined as the optimum resolution level for the analysis with multi-spatial resolution image sets. Also, the results from the image segmentation approach of region growing to extract man-made features were compared with these multi-spatial resolution image sets.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.317-326
• /
• 2019

개발사업 및 관련 환경영향은 공간 위에서 이루어지므로 환경영향평가 과정에서는 공간정보의 활용이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 환경영향평가의 공간정보 활용을 확대하기 위해 산재된 공간정보를 인벤토리로 구축, 환경영향평가 과정에서 활용할 수 있도록 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 환경영향평가 과정에서의 공간정보 이용 현황과 공공의 정보시스템에서 제공하는 환경 관련 공간정보 목록을 조사하였다. 그리고 선행연구 분석을 통해 도출한 인벤토리 구축 방법론을 적용, 환경영향평가 시 활용할 수 있는 공간정보 목록을 작성하였다. 그 결과 환경영향평가 업무에서 활용중인 공간정보는 64개 항목으로 조사되었으며, 자료 활용성 및 연계 갱신 가능성을 토대로 환경영향평가에 활용 가능한 국토환경공간정보는 45개 항목으로 조사되었다. 최종적으로 중복 제거 및 항목 재구성을 통해 14개의 신규 항목을 포함한 총 49개 항목을 도출, 공간정보 인벤토리로 제시하여 공간정보 기반의 환경영향평가에 기여할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Water Engineering Research
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.123-131
• /
• 2004

This paper describes the use of spatial interpolation for estimating seasonal crop potential evapotranspiration (PET) and irrigation water requirement in unmeasured evaporation gage stations within Edwards Aquifer, Texas using GIS. The Edwards Aquifer area has insufficient data with short observed records and rare gage stations, then, the investigation of data for determining of irrigation water requirement is difficult. This research shows that spatial interpolation techniques can be used for creating more accurate PET data in unmeasured region, because PET data are important parameter to estimate irrigation water requirement. Recently, many researchers are investigating intensively these techniques based upon mathematical and statistical theories. Especially, three techniques have well been used: Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), spline, and kriging (simple, ordinary and universal). In conclusion, the result of this study (Table 1) shows the kriging interpolation technique is found to be the best method for prediction of unmeasured PET in Edwards aquifer, Texas.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.253-253
• /
• 2015

This research evaluated the effect of two main sources on the results of the ocean regional circulation model (ORCMs) during downscaling and nesting the results from the coarse data. The two sources should be the domain size, and temporal and spatial resolution different between driving and driven data. The Big-Brother Experiment is applied to examine the impact of them on the results of the ORCMs separately. Within resolution of 3km grid point ORCMs applying in the Big-Brother Experiment framework, it showed that the simulation results of the ORCMs depend on the domain size and specially the spatial and temporal resolution of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs). The domain size can be selected at 9.5 times larger than the interest area, and the spatial resolution between driving data and driven model can be up to 3 of ratio resolution and updating frequency of the LBCs can be up to every 6 hours per day.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.397-408
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze water cycle area ratio and spatial evaluation of water cycle in urban area of Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. Water cycle area ratio are analyzed by using spatial data of land-cover and land-use, and Hot spot analysis of GIS program was used for spatial evaluation of water cycle. The results are as below. Firstly, the high water cycle area ratio areas were forests, parks, and rivers, but urban areas covered asphalt and concrete were low under 40%. Public institutions and co-residential of urban areas were higher than others because of high area ratio of pervious land-cover. Spatial evaluation of water cycle was analyzed to vulnerable areas there are dense residential and commercial area. These areas are really occurring frequently flooding and immersion, therefore, is required water management facilities and improvement of land-cover from impervious to pervious. In the future, it will require additionally analysis of water cycle area ratio supplemented data of water management facility and ground water.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.587-607
• /
• 2020

Soil moisture is essential information for meteorological and hydrological analyses. To date, many efforts have been made to achieve the two goals for soil moisture data, i.e., the improvement of accuracy and resolution, which is very challenging. We presented an ensemble downscaling method for quality improvement of gridded soil moisture data in terms of the accuracy and the spatial resolution by the integration of BMA (Bayesian model averaging) and ATPRK (area-to-point regression kriging). In the experiments, the BMA ensemble showed a 22% better accuracy than the data sets from ESA CCI (European Space Agency-Climate Change Initiative), ERA5 (ECMWF Reanalysis 5), and GLDAS (Global Land Data Assimilation System) in terms of RMSE (root mean square error). Also, the ATPRK downscaling could enhance the spatial resolution from 0.25° to 0.05° while preserving the improved accuracy and the spatial pattern of the BMA ensemble, without under- or over-estimation. The quality-improved data sets can contribute to a variety of local and regional applications related to soil moisture, such as agriculture, forest, hydrology, and meteorology. Because the ensemble downscaling method can be applied to the other land surface variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and evapotranspiration, it can be a viable option to complement the accuracy and the spatial resolution of satellite images and numerical models.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.233-246
• /
• 2003

This paper presents a methodology to account for the partial or gradual changes of environmental phenomena in categorical map information for the fusion/integration of multiple spatial data. The fuzzy set based spatial data fusion scheme is applied in order to account for the fuzziness of boundaries in categorical information showing the partial or gradual environmental impacts. The fuzziness or uncertainty of boundary is represented as two kinds of fuzzy membership functions based on fuzzy object concept and the effects of them are quantitatively evaluated with the help of a cross validation procedure. A case study for landslide hazard assessment demonstrates the better performance of this scheme as compared to traditional crisp boundary representation.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2016

포인트 속성의 위치 기반 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Location-Based Social Network Services, LBSNS) 데이터를 멀티스 케일의 타일맵상에 효과적으로 시각화하기 위해서는 격자 기반으로 군집화하여 표현해야 할 필요성이 있다. 이때 격자의 크기 및 개수를 결정해야 하는데, 이에 대한 기준은 정해진 것이 없으며 데이터의 종류와 분석 목적에 따라 달라지므로 연구자의 주관이 개입될 수밖에 없다. 이때 연구 결과에 영향을 끼치는 공간단위 임의성의 문제(Modifiable Areal Unit Problem, MAUP)가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 LBSNS 중 지오태깅(geotagging)된 트위터(Twitter) 데이터를 대상으로 하여 이러한 MAUP의 영향을 스케일 효과(scale effect)의 측면에서 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 공간오차모델(spatial error model)을 이용하여 데이터의 공간적 자기상관성(spatial autocorrelation)의 정도를 조절하였으며, 이에 대해 격자의 크기를 달리함에 따른 공간적 자기상관성의 변화를 Moran's I를 통해 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 원 데이터에는 양의 공간적 자기상관성이 존재하는 것을 확인하였으며, 이러한 경우에는 공간오차모델의 공간자기회귀계수(spatial autoregressive coefficient)의 값이 증가할수록 공간적 자기상관성이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 특성을 이용하여 트위터 데이터의 공간적 자기상관성의 강도를 5단계로 조절하였으며, 각 단계에 대하여 격자의 크기를 9단계로 나누어 각각에서의 Moran's I를 계산하였다. 그 결과, 합역 수준이 높아질수록 공간적 자기상관성이 증가하다가 격자의 크기가 600m에서 1,000m 사이일 때 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 공간적 자기상관성이 강할수록 MAUP에서의 스케일 효과는 감소하는 경향이 있는 것을 확인하였다.