• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spark plug cable

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave for Spark Plug Cable in Distributorless Spark Ignition System (무배전기식 불꽃 점화 시스템의 점화 플러그 케이블에서 발생되는 전자파의 분석)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Choe, Gwang-Je;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2013
  • It is an analysis about electromagnetic wave which is generated from a Spark plug cable of Distributorless spark ignition system. In case of Distributorless spark ignition system, high frequency generation is an ignition coil and Spark plug cable and Spark plug could be activated with electromagnetic wave radiation antenna. I calculated a resonant frequency with HFSS by measuring length of Spark plug cable and Spark plug. The antenna was considered as ${\lambda}/4$ monopole antenna in this calculation. According to power spectrum measurement analysis of engine room radiated electromagnetic wave and calculated Resonant frequency, it is possible to find out that the Distributorless spark ignition system radiates high frequency energy in certain frequency band.

An Experimental Study on the Effects of Spark Plug on the Strength of Electromagnetic Waves Radiating at the Spark Ignition System (불꽃 점화시스템에서 복사되는 전자파의 세기에 스파크 플러그가 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choe, Gwang-Je;Jho, Shi-Gie;Jang, Sung-Kuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2007
  • This paper, we analyzed that the measured data of the radiated power spectrum of electromagnetic waves and the standing wave ratio(SWR) of the spark plug cable and spark plug. The measured data are the power strength of the electromagnetic waves radiated from the spark ignition system, the measured frequency ranges are 110 to 610MHz. The results show that the strength of radiated power spectrum and bandwidth have relation to the SWR of the the spark plug cable and spark plug, and the SWR of them is different because of the characteristics of resistor at the spark plug is different with the manufacturers. From the analyzed results, it can be concluded that the less SWR is little, the less maximum level of power spectrum is weak and bandwidth above the reference level is small.

Analysis of Electro-magnetic Wave radiating from an Ignition Plug and High-voltage Cable inside an Engine Room (자동차의 점화 플러그와 고압 케이블에서 발생하는 전자파에 대한 해석)

  • 최광제;조시기;정원락;장성국;강신한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the frequency range and an analysis method to find the dominant source of electro-magnetic wave which originates from a spark ignition in engine room. Applying the distributed constant equivalent circuit theory the radiation of probable electro-magnetic wave around an ignition plug and a high voltage cable is studied analytically. Experimental studies are also conducted by measuring the frequency spectrum to obtain the radiating characteristics of electro-magnetic wave. Results from both analytical and experimental studies confirm that an ignition plug and a high voltage cable are dominant sources of electro-magnetic wave and that the radiating frequency is ranged from 1.3[GHz] to 2[GHz] band.

Analysis on the Power Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves Radiating from the Distributorless Spark Ignition System (무배전기식 불꽃 점화 시스템에서 복사되는 전자파의 전력 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Choe, Gwang-Je;Jho, Shi-Gie;Jeung, Weol-Rark;Jang, Sung-Kuk;Kang, Shin-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents theoretical and experimental analysis on the characteristics of the power spectrum of electormagnetic waves radiating from the spark plug and their cables of a distributorless ignition system. The theoretical study was conducted applying the microwave transmission line theory and the antenna theory. The experimental works were carried out to measure the standing wave ratio(SWR) and the radiation power spectrum of this system. As a result, it has been found that a spark plug and its cable is working as a monopole antenna radiating elelctromagnetic waves. Because of its similar structure to a monopole antenna, the envelope of radiation power spectrum distribution has a bell shape which can be obtained from a monopole antenna operating as a series resonant circuit. The frequency characteristics from the SWR measurements show a similar frequency characteristics of power spectrum of the system studied. Also, it has been found that the density of the power spectrum of the system fitting a long time used spark plug is higher than that of fitting a new spark plug.

An Experimental Study on the Reducing Method of Spurious Emission at the Spark Plug Cable (스파크 플러그 케이블에서 복사되는 불요 전자파 감소 방안에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Choe, Gwang-Je;Hur, Jung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper, we analyzed that the measured data of the radiated power spectrum of electromagnetic waves of the normal spark ignition system and the spark ignition system with feed through type ceramic condenser. The results show that the strength of power spectrum radiated from the system with feed through type ceramic condenser is weaker than the normal system, and the density of power spectrum radiated from the system with feed through type ceramic condenser is smaller than the normal system. From these results, the feed through type ceramic condenser can reduce the electromagnetic waves radiating from the spark ignition system which is the spurious emission, and it can be concluded that the ignition coil of the spark ignition system generating high voltage pulse is equivalent to the radio frequency oscillator which is oscillating high frequency from a electronic point of view.

Contact Stress Analysis of Stick Type Ignition Coil Jacket PET (Stick Type Ignition Coil Jacket PET의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Kim Yang-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Stick type ignition coil is new development that connect directly with ECU(Electronic control unit), without needing a spark plug cable and distributor. Glass-fiber reinforced ploymeric composites provide the desirable properties of high stiffness and strength as well as low specific weight. Stick type ignition coil jacket is using PBT CF30 resin. PBT CF30 resin is a kind of electric insulation which is a superior engineering plastic that is used to prevent the leakage of the electrical current. If PET receive a mistake of design or excessive force when HV terminal oppress on jacket, it can happen to crack. Local stress concentrations occurring on the contact surface, the contact phenomenon becomes a direct cause to the wear and failure of mechanical structures. When it is cracked, it can allow a leakage of the electrical current. So, in this study, we analyze the contact stress to PBT jacket using ANSYS program, when HV terminal oppress on jacket. We suppose PBT to be Jacket and we analyzed contact stress that happens in PET like PBT analysis method. We compared the use of PBT and PET.