• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spark Discharge

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The Characteristic Evaluations of Oxygen Gas Assisted Dry Micro Electrical Discharge Machining (고압 $O_2$ 가스를 이용한 기체 미세방전가공의 특성 평가)

  • Yoo B.H.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the kerosene or the deionized water has been used for dielectric fluid in the electrical discharge machining. The spark occurs when the voltage is over the breakdown voltage and induces high temperature. In this study, the Oxygen gas is used as the dielectric. The voltage behavior in the dry Micro Electrical discharge machining is compared with that of the conventional Micro Electrical discharge machining. The dry Micro EDM has some advantages. The electrode wear isvery smaller than that of the conventional Micro EDM. The contamination in the dry Micro EDM can be drastically reduced comparing to that of the conventional Micro EDM. The Oxygen gas can be replaced as the dielectric successfully.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machining for STD-11 Alloy Steel and P-20 Tungsten Carbide Alloy (STD-11 합금공구강과 P-20 초경합금재의 WEDM 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Myeong;Heo, Seoung-Jung;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • From the experimental study of Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining of STD-11 alloy steel and P-20 tungsten carbide, the characteristics such as hand drum form and discharge gap have been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Hand drum form can be improved when gap have been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Hand drum form can be improved when gap voltage and spark cycle become smaller, thickness become thinner, wire tension become larger and the no of cutting increases. When 60mm thickness tungsten carbide is cut in normal condition, hand drum form becomes larger due to the low conductivity machining allowance become slightly larger when peak discharge current and gap voltage become larger, or wire tension becomes smaller. Under the same condition, machining allowance of tungsten carbide is larger than alloyed steel by 1/100mm.

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Analysis of Cast Iron by Glow Discharge Emission Spectrometry (글로우 방전/방출분광분석법에 의한 주철시료의 분석)

  • Cho, K.H.;Woo, J.C.;Han, M.S.
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 1993
  • Generally, it is difficult to analyze cast iron samples with spark discharge emission spectrometry since the content of carbon in these samples is high as a few percent. The cast iron samples were analyzed with the developed glow discharge emission spectrometer composed of glow discharge emission source and polychromator. The discharge condition of glow discharge lamp(GDL) has been optimized by variation of Ar gas pressure, discharge voltage and discharge time. Under the optimum conditions obtained in this work, relationships between the measured emission intensities and concentration of two types of cast iron standard samples(BAS, LECO) were investigated. Most of elements(Mn, Si, P, S etc.) showed the good linearity in one calibration curve. And the carbon showed slightly the systematic difference according to the type of standard samples.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Plasma Reactor Type on Corona Discharge and NO-NO2 Conversion Characteristics (플라즈마 반응기구조에 따른 코로나방전 및 NO-NO$_2$ 전환특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용성;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of corona discharge of the different types of the plasma reactors which are cone-hole and cone-plate is investigated experimentally. The discharge starts at lower voltage for the cathode corona than the anode corona and spark occurs at higher voltage for the cathode corona. And the cathode corona makes more stable discharge than the anode corona. The effect of the base gas in corona discharge for different O$_2$/N$_2$ concentrations is related with the gas molecular weight. The discharge for the smaller molecular weight gas occurs easier than for the high molecular weight gas. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. NO-NO$_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of O$_2$ in a base N$_2$ gas.

A study of amplification for discharge excited KrF excimer laser (방전여기 KrF 엑사이머 레이저증폭)

  • 김수경
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 KrF 엑사이머 레이저 증폭을 하기 위하여 먼저 능동매질을 N도 사용하여 발전기와 증폭기의 시간적인 동기회에 주 목적을 두었고 안정한 증폭기의 출력을 얻기 위해 방전관 에너지의 5%를 예비전리로 최적화 시켰으며 방전에 사용되는 Spark Gap Switch의 내부 인덕턴스를 고찰하였다.

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Micro drilling of glass by ECDM

  • Cao, X.D.;Choi, S.H.;Chung, D.K.;Kim, B.H.;Chu, C.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2007
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Development of Discharge Electrode for Machining Connector Mold applying MIM Process (MIM 공법 적용 커넥터 금형 가공용 방전 전극 개발)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Jeon, Yong-Jun;Heo, Young-Moo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2014
  • A discharge electrode plays a role of shaving off workpiece with spark generated by current in discharge machining. Accordingly, for the discharge electrode, an electrode with excellent wear resistance is necessary. Generally, Graphite and Cu are used as the materials of the electrode, and recently Cu-W is mainly used as an electrode with excellent wear resistance. However, the form of the electrode generally used is produced mostly using cutting work, so a lot of costs incur if several similar forms are needed. Thus, this study developed a Cu-W electrode using Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process to produce similar forms with excellent productivity and a great quantity of electrodes in a similar form in discharge machining and carried out a discharge machining test. In developing an electrode applying MIM, predicting contraction of a product in a sintering process, a mold expansion ratio of 1.29486 was given, but the actual product showed a percentage of contraction 24% to 32%, which showed a difference of 3% to 5%. In addition, to verify wear resistance of the discharge electrode, abrasion loss was measured after the discharge.

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The Design of a Planar Patch Sensor for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in 6.6 kV Rotating Machine Stator Windings (6.6 kV 회전기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 신호 검출을 위한 평면 패치 센서 설계)

  • Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2008
  • In stator windings of 6.6 kV rotating machine, corona discharge, surface discharge and internal discharge are caused mainly by internal voids and insulation degradation. Also, if partial discharge occurs in inner-part of stator windings, it will be happened electromagnetic pulses at wide frequency range. In case of discharge spark, electromagnetic pulse generated from discharge source, and we can detect it by using various RF resonators as an EM sensor. In order to detect these kind of electromagnetic sources, we have designed and fabricated planar patch sensor using CST MWS simulation, and also PD signals from artificial defected cable were measured by our proposed sensor. Furthermore, HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with our proposed new planar patch sensor.

An Experimental Study on the Ignition Characteristic of Ignition Plug (점화플러그의 점화특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Cherl;Cho, Tae-Young;Jung, Byoung-Koog;Song, Kyu-Keun;Jung, Jea-Youn;Kim, Hyung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2088-2093
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    • 2004
  • Harmful elements from the exhaust gases are caused by incomplete combustion of mixture inside the engine cylinder and this abnormal combustion like misfire or partial burning is the direct cause of the air pollution and engine performance degradation. In this study, I obtain the shapes of spark, voltage and current generated when changing the experimental parameters such as grounded electrode shapes, electrode gap and the material of center electrodes. After that, I produce ignition energy by using the voltage and current and classify ignition energy into capacitive discharge energy and inductive discharge energy.

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Optimization of Process Parameters for AISI 4340 Steel in Electrical Discharge Machining (AISI 4340강의 방전가공에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • The method of electrical discharge machining (EDM), one of the processing methods based on non-traditional manufacturing procedures, is gaining increased popularity, since it does not require cutting tools and allows machining involving hard, brittle, thin and complex geometry. This present investigation details the determination of optimum process parameter to attain the better machining performance in EDM of AISI 4340 steel with graphite as a tool electrode. The experimental combinations are planned and analyzed by Taguchi's design of experiments approach. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The influence of process variables such as discharge current, pulse on and pulse off time, voltage and spark speed were investigated to control the various desired performance measures such as surface roughness. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has to be performed to know the magnitude of each factor. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.