• 제목/요약/키워드: Spacing rate

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.027초

RF 전치 왜곡된 전력 증폭기의 변조 주파수가 혼변조 개선량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Modulation Frequency of Power Amplifier on IMD Cancellation Performance of Predistortion Linearizer)

  • 최진철;조경준;김상희;김종현;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 RF 전력 증폭기에 전치왜곡 선형화기 적용을 위해 변조 주파수가 전력 증폭기 3차 혼변조 성분의 비대칭성과 이로 인한 혼변조 개선량에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 3차 혼변조 성분의 위상 왜곡에 의한 비대칭 정도를 알기 위한 위상 추출 회로를 제안하고, 3차 혼변조 상 .하측 성분에서 추출한 위상차를 보상하기 위한 회로를 설계 및 제작하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 위상 보상 회로를 PCS 주파수 대역 5 W급 RF 전력 증폭기에 적용한 결과, 1.5 MHz의 변조 주파수($10^{\circ}$ 이내의 위상차) 까지에서 최대의 혼변조 개선 효과를 얻었다.

선단과냉을 고려한 이원합금의 주상 수지상응고 모델 (A model for columnar-dendritic solidification of binary alloys accounting for dendrite tip undercooling)

  • 유호선
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.698-707
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    • 1998
  • A simplified model for predicting microsegregation during columnar-dendritic solidification of binary alloys is developed, in which back diffusion, dendrite arm coarsening and dendrite tip undercooling are simultaneously incorporated. The inclusion of tip undercooling is accomplished by modifying the initial conditions of the existing solute diffusion model, in such forms that tip undercooling depresses the beginning of solidification below the liquidus temperature, and that the secondary arm spacing evolves in accordance with the minimum undercooling theory. Sample calculations for the well-known benchmark system show that the present predictions not only consist with the extablished limiting cases, but also agree favorably with the available experimental data within a reasonable tolerance. In particular, a typical decreasing trend in the eutectic fraction at high cooling rates is successfully resolved. Comparison of the individual and combined effects of characteristic parameters in reference with the limiting cases reveals the interactions among parameters. Every parameter plays the role of reducing the eutectic fraction, and the degree of influence depends primarily on the cooling rate. Coarsening enhances the effect of tip undercooling, while suppressing that of back diffusion. A vigorous back diffusion seems to restrain the apperance of the undercooling effect. Overall, each contribution of the three parameters to microsegregation is estimated to be of the same order, which suffices to justify the present study.

타원형 날개의 공력 특성 연구 (A Study on the Aerodynamic Load Characteristics of an Elliptic Airfoil)

  • 이기영;손명환;김해원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • Using a wind tunnel testing, the aerodynamic load characteristics of an elliptic airfoil was described. The experimental data was obtained for angles of attack $-20^{\circ}$ to $+20^{\circ}$ with $2^{\circ}$ increments at a chord Reynolds number of $0.99{\times}105$ and $2.48{\times}105$. For each test case, chordwise suction pressure distributions and wake surveys were obtained. Static pressure measurements were made over a 10 sec averaging time at a 10 Hz sampling rate. For each case, wake survey was conducted with a pilot-static probe at 1.0c downstream from the trailing edge at very fine spacing to resolve the wake velocity deficit profile. As can be expected, suction pressure coefficient was increased with angle of attack. The normal force, CNmax, appeared peak value at the incidence angle of $12^{\circ}~14^{\circ}$, and the significant increase in profile drag at this range of angles of attack.

Dual Beam LDV 의 數密度 에 관한 硏究 (A study on the number density in a dual beam LDV)

  • 이기백;주은선
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 유동산란입자들을 1개에서 35개까지 불규칙 상태로 배열한 13 가지의 모델을 만들어 probe volume 속으로 횡단시키므로 나타나는 신호를 분석하여 수밀도와 가시도에 대한 실험적 관계를 파악하고 이를 이론식과 비교검토하고자 했다. 또한 두 입자의 간격을 좁혀가면서 실험하므로 간섭무늬에 대한 두 입자의 입상차가 합성신호특성에 중요 파라미터임을 확인했다.

Cu 첨가에 따른 Nd-Fe-B strip cast의 미세조직과 자기적 특성의 상관관계 (Effect of Cu Content on Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of a Nd-Fe-B Strip Cast)

  • 박송이;김태훈;이성래;김동환;남궁석;장태석
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2011
  • Effect of Cu content on microstructural and magnetic properties of a $(Nd_{26.06},Dy_{6.51})Fe_{bal.}$ $Cu_xB_{0.97}$(wt.%), (x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) strip-cast was studied. The average inter-lamellar spacing in the free surface and wheel side of the strip cast increased as the Cu content increases. The grain uniformity, the grain alignment, and (00L) texture of the strip cast increased with Cu contents up to 0.4 wt.%. These microstructural changes were attributed to the decrease of the effective cooling rate of the melted alloy caused by the decrease of the melting temperature of resulting from Cu addition. Coercivity and remanence were increased because of the grain alignment and (00L) texture improvement with Cu contents up to 0.4 wt.%.

전위간섭을 기초로 한 병렬 접지봉의 합성접지임피던스의 분석 (An Analysis on Resultant Ground Impedance Based on the Potential Interference Of Parallel Ground Rods)

  • 이복희;성창훈;양순만
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • Multiple ground rods are commonly used to obtain the low ground impedance, but they will not reduce the ground impedance unless the spacings between the ground rods are sufficient. This paper presents the experimental results of frequency-dependent resultant ground impedance of two ground rods in parallel. The resultant ground impedance of two ground rods in parallel were measured as functions of the spacing and length of ground rods and the frequency of test currents and were discussed based on the potential interferences. As a consequence, the frequency-dependent ground impedance of single ground rod and two combined ground rods give capacitive. It was found that the effect of potential interference on the ground impedance is directly associated with the frequency-dependent ground impedance and is strong in low frequency. Also, in order to reduce the increasing rate of resultant ground impedance of two ground rods due to potential interference to within 10(%), two ground rods in parallel will be placed over one rod length apart.

복합 자질 정보를 이용한 통계적 한국어 채팅 문장 생성 (Statistical Generation of Korean Chatting Sentences Using Multiple Feature Information)

  • 김종환;장두성;김학수
    • 인지과학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2009
  • 채팅 시스템은 인간이 사용하는 언어를 이용하여 인간과 컴퓨터 간의 대화를 시뮬레이션하는 프로그램이다. 본 논문에서는 핵심어와 화행을 입력으로 받아 자연스러운 채팅 문장을 생성하는 통계 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 먼저 핵심어를 포함한 어절을 말뭉치에서 선택하고, 해당 어절의 주위에 있는 어절의 출현 정보와 구문 정보를 이용하여 후보 문장들을 생성한다. 그리고 화행에 기초한 언어 모델, 어절간 공기 정보, 각 어절의 구문 정보를 이용하여 생성된 후보 문장 중 하나를 선택한다. 실험 결과에 따르면 제안 모델은 단순한 언어 모델에 기반한 기존의 모델보다 좋은 86.2%의 적합 문장 생성률을 보였다.

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쌍롤법에 의한 Al-Sn합금 Strip의 제조 및 특성에 관한 연구 (A Stud on the Fabrication and Characteristics of Al-Sn Alloy Strips by Twin-Roll Process)

  • 이정근;주대헌;김명호
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2002
  • Twin-roll process is a relatively new continuous casting process which can produce high-quality strip products directly, and solidification rate can reach $10^3$ to $10^4$ K/s, leading to fine and uniform microstructures with enhanced mechanical properties. The strip casting condition for producing fine Al-Sn alloy strip was obtained experimentally, and defects appearing on the strip was examined. Crack formation and surface quality of the strip was found to depend mainly on process parameters such as melt temperature, roller gap and rolling speed. Sn structure of network type was observed in Al-20Sn and Al-40Sn alloy strips, and cell spacing of Al-40Sn alloy was smaller than that of Al-20Sn. Banding strength of the heat treated specimens increased with increasing of soaking time and temperature, and bonding strength of Al-20Sn alloy was more superior than that of Al-40Sn alloy. However wear resistance of Al-40Sn alloy contained large amount of soft Sn which possess good anti-friction characteristics was superior than that of Al-20Sn alloy.

$LiV_3O_8$/Li 이차전지의 복합양극의 조성에 따른 영향 (Effects of Cathode Composition for $LiV_3O_8$/Li Secondary Battery)

  • 박수길;김종진;이홍기;엄재석;전세호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1998
  • A new treatment of LiV$_3$O$_{8}$ has beer proposed for improving its electrochemical behavior as a cathode material secondary lithium batteries. Early in its development, the preparation method of LiV$_3$O$_{8}$ strongly influenced its electrochemical properties, such as discharge capacity, rate capability and cycling efficiency. In the present experiment, a new synthesis route has been applied to obtain LiV$_3$O$_{8}$ . Instead of the conventional high temperature technique leading to the crystalline form, a solution technique producing the amorphous form has been used. This material, after dehydration, shows an electrochemical performance exceeding that of the crystalline one. These measurements showed that the ultrasonic treatment process of crystalline LiV$_3$O$_{8}$ causes a decrease in crystallinity and considerable increases in specific surface area and interlayer spacing. So the ultrasonic method provides a convenient means for improving the electrochemical behavior of LiV$_3$O$_{8}$ as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries.batteries.

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침전극 가공상태에 따른 혼합가스의 절연특성에 관한 실험 (Experiment on the Polish Condition of Needle Electrode on the Insulation Properties of Gas Mixtures)

  • 고연성;여동구;서호준;이동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2006
  • AC spark discharge voltage of SF6/CO2and SF6/N2 containing various mixed rate in volume percent (1, 5 and 10%) of SF6 in non-uniform fields are investigated. The needle to plane electrode gap spacing was 5 and 10 mm, and the gas pressure was varied within the range of 0.1~0.7 MPa. We have observed a N-characteristic typical for the electronegative gases even in gas mixtures of 1% SF6 with CO2 and N2 as buffer gases. Especially, the materials of the needle electrode affect the insulation properties of the gas mixtures drastically. On the contrary to the case of needle electrodes made by mild steel or high carbon steel, the N-characteristics are hardly perceived in the case of stainless steel needle in this experiment.

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