• Title/Summary/Keyword: SpacePropulsion system

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Technical Review of Slurry and Gelled Propellant (슬러리와 젤 추진제의 기술개발 동향)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hun;Ko, Seung-Won;Hwang, Kab-Sung;Han, Jeong-Sik;Hong, Myung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2007
  • A technical review of current slurry and gelled propellants is presented. In advanced countries, it is confirmed that these propellants have high specific impulse, density, excellent handling, safety characteristics and thrust controllability through research since 1950s. Substantial researches have been pursued to characterize the rheological properties, spray/combustion phenomena and propulsion system design for the gel propellant characteristics. Slurry and gelled propellants are developing actively to applicate both military and space propulsion fields such as tactical missile, air-breathing ramjet, pulse detonation engine, and combined cycle engine of future propulsion mode.

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Current Status and Trends of Research and Development on Electric Thruster, Part I: Overseas (전기추력기 연구개발 현황과 동향, Part I: 해외)

  • Kim, Holak;Kim, Su-Kyum;Won, Su-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2019
  • Electric propulsion is a type of space propulsion with a high specific impulse by accelerating propellant using electrical energy and brings about reduction of the fuel mass and launch costs of satellites so that it is being extensively studied in the world. Electric thrusters are widely used for various purposes from micro satellites to large satellites and from low Earth orbit satellites to spacecraft for exploration. Recently, satellites using full-electric propulsion have been developed, and the number of satellites with electric propulsion is also gradually increasing. In this paper, the current status and trends of research on electric propulsion in the United States, Europe, and Japan will be reported.

Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (1) : USA & Russia (해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(1) : 미국과 러시아)

  • Park Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • Considerable achievements on scramjet technology have been performed since the end of 1950's when the improvement of performance on ramjet engine was begun. From the viewpoint of rapid and economic efficiency, scramjet propulsion system is presently regarded as the most promising one considered to be applied to the atmospheric hypersonic airplanes and ballistic weapons and even the space launch vehicles. Histories and current trends on scramjet development of USA and Russia are investigated and suggested in this paper.

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Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (2) : France, Germany, Japan and Australia (해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(2) : 프랑스, 독일, 일본 그리고 오스트레일리아)

  • Park Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • Considerable achievements on scramjet technology have been performed since the end of 1950's when the improvement of performance on ramjet engine was begun. From the viewpoint of rapid and economic efficiency, scramjet propulsion system is presently regarded as the most promising one considered to be applied to the atmospheric hypersonic airplanes and ballistic weapons and even the space launch vehicles. Histories and current trends on scramjet development of france, Germany, Japan and Australia are investigated and suggested in this paper.

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Passenger & Car Carrier's Superstructure Vibration induced by the 1st order Excitation of Whirling Vibration on the Propulsion Shafting System (추진축계 횡진동 1차 기진력에 의한 여객.차도선의 선체 상부진동)

  • Lee, D.C.;Ko, J.Y.;Kim, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2000
  • Small passenger and car carrier ships are mainly used as a connection way between land and small islands. And these ships should be designed to enlarge the capacity of passenger and car loading within limited space and draft. So the resonances of various vibrations exist in normal operation range of engine and propulsion shafting. In this paper, hull's superstructure vibration which was especially induced by the 1st order excitation of whirling vibration on the 2-engines and 2-propulsion shafting systems is introduced. Also these are verified via the theoretical analysis using transfer matrix method and FEA software ANSYS and its vibration measurement.

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Critical Design of Kerosene Filling System for KSLV-II Launch Complex (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 연료공급설비 상세설계)

  • Yeo, Inseok;Kang, Sunil;An, Jaechel;Lee, Jaejun;Seo, Jongweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2017
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) has been developing a new launch vehicle Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II) with their own technology. Thus, it is required a new launch complex that corresponds to a new propulsion system of launch vehicle. Because widely changing of KSLV-II comparing with KSLV-I such as thrust of engine system, composition of vehicle staging, pneumo-hydraulic scheme of propulsion system, it is important to establishing appropriate ground support equipments for fuel(kerosene) filling. In this critical design process, specific supply line and specification of components are designed and the concept of kerosene filling is determined based on results of preliminary design. Also, plans of supply operation and prerequisite are established and operation algorithms are formed.

A Position Control for a Parallel Stage with 6 degrees of freedom Using Magnetic Actuators (전자기 구동장치를 이용한 병렬형 6자유도 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • Lee Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address a position control for a parallel stage, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic force. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. A dynamic equation of the stage system is derived based on Newton-Euler method and it's special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the limited velocity and Cartesian velocity is done. There are proposed two control methods for positioning which are Cartesian space controller and Actuator space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Actuator space controller in task space trajectory while the Actuator space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

Research Trend and Histories of Rocket Engines using Hydrogen Peroxide and Liquid Methane as Green Propellants (친환경 추진제인 과산화수소와 액체메탄의 활용 역사와 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Sun-Jin;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen peroxide(HP) and liquid methane have deserved renewed considerations as green propellants in recent years, because main design concerns in the development of the new generation propulsion system for spacecrafts are concentrated on low operation cost and environmental cleanness. Although HP has a long history of application to aerospace propulsion systems due to high density, mono-propellant characteristics and low toxicity, it had been replaced by hydrazine and liquid oxygen due to extreme performance requirement during the cold war. But HP has received a renewed interest due to its increased stability and many researches have been conducted to develop high performance LREs(Liquid Rocket Engines) using HP. Liquid methane has also received a new interest in rocket propulsion system for the future space exploration according to its possibility of ISRU(In-Situ Resource Utilization).

Investigation on Temperature Drop during Pressurant Discharging from Pressurant Tank of Liquid Rocket Propulsion System (II) (액체로켓추진시스템의 가압제 탱크에서 가압제 토출시 온도강하율에 대한 연구(II))

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2008
  • Propellant pressurization system in liquid rocket propulsion system plays a role in supplying pressurant gas at a controlled pressure into the ullage space of propellant tanks. The most important design parameter for such propellant pressurization system is the temperature of pressurant gas fed from pressurant tank, which is placed inside of cryogenic propellant tank. Such pressurant is gaseous state, of which density is very sensitive to the temperature of pressurant. Previous investigation dealt with thermal correlation of pressurant and external fluid at room temperature. This study investigates the temperature variation of cryogenic pressurant (GHe) at the time when the pressurant is coming out of pressurant tank, which is submerged in a liquid oxygen, experimentally as well as numerically.