• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-Time Trellis Codes

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A Study on layered Space Time Trellis codes for MIMO system based on Iterative Decoding Algorithm (MIMO 시스템에서 반복 복호 알고리즘 기반의 계층적 시공간 부호화 방식 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2012
  • The next-generation wireless communication requires fast transmission speeds with various services and high reliability. In order to satisfy these needs we study MIMO system used layered space time coded system (LST) combining space time trellis codes (STTC) with turbo codes. In LST, two codes that are inner and outer codes are concatenated in the serial fashion. The inner codes are turbo Pi codes suggested in DVB-RCS NG system, and outer codes are STTC codes proposed by Blum. The interleaver technique is used to efficiently combine two codes. And we proposed and simulated that a full iteration method between turbo decoder and BCJR decoder to improve the performance instead of only processing inner-iteration turbo decoder. The simulation results of proposed effective layered method show improving BER performance about 1.3~1.5dB than conventional one.

Performance Evaluation of Space Time Frequency OFDM System using Super-Orthogonal Space Time Trellis Code Transmission Matrix (Super-Orthogonal STTC 전송 행렬을 이용한 STF-OFDM 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Myoung-Seok;Shin, Chul-Min;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Kwak, Kyung-Sub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to detect the signal and evaluate performance of the system in frequency selective fading channel. We combine proposed system with OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to improve performance of the system. First, we study the SOSTTC-OFDM system using two transmit antenna and one receive antenna, and compare performance of the proposed space-time coded OFDM with that of previous system. We expand this system to the system using four transmit antennas with the proposed decoding method. Simulation results show that the proposed decoding method can detect the signal efficiently, and we identify that the performance of the proposed system is shown with varying doppler frequency in frequency selective fading channel.

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Differential space-time coded OFDM using multiple symbol decoding (다중 심벌 디코딩을 이용한 차동 시공간 부호화된 OFDM)

  • Yoo Hang-Youal;Kim Seung-Youal;Kim Chong-Il
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Space-time coding and modulation exploit the presence of multiple transmit antennas to improve performance on multipath Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code perform the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the Unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Improved Super-Orthogonal Space Time Codes for Fast Rayleigh Fading Channels (고속 레일리 페이딩 채널에 적합한 개선된 초직교 시공간 격자 부호)

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Heo, Seo-Weon;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2007
  • Super-orthogonal space-time trellis code (SOTTC) uses the expanded set of the orthogonal space-time block code to obtain coding gain and diversity gain without loss of transmit rate. In SOSTTCs, signal set expansions are performed by rotating the first column of the code matrix. The rotating phases used previously were selected to avoid the signal constellation expansion rather than the performance improvement. In this paper, we make a design criterion to select the proper rotating phase to improve the performance of SOSTTCs for fast Rayleigh fading channels. In addition, we design improved SOSTTCs by using the proper rotating phase. Simulation results are also provided to confirm our SOSTTCs are superior to the previous SOSTTCs in the view of BER performance.

Suboptimum Decoding for Space-Time Trellis Codes in Slowly Fading Channels (느린 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호의 준최적 복호법)

  • Shin Sang-Seop;Kim Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8C
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2006
  • We present a suboptimum decoding method for space-time trellis codes, which include maximum $likelihood(ML)^{[1]}$ and principal ratio $combining(PRC)^{[2]}$, over quasi-static flat fading channels. In the proposed scheme, the receive antennas are divided into K groups and the PRC is applied to each group, showing a flexible performances between ML and PRC. When K is determined, we also propose the optimum grouping rules and performance index(PI), which simply anticipate the relative performances. Moreover the performances are also evaluated when receive antennas are correlated. Finally, Computer simulations corroborate those theoretical results.

A Study on Design of a Low Complexity TCM Decoder Combined with Space-Time Block Codes (시공간 블록부호(STBC)가 결합된 TCM 디코더 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박철현;정윤호;이서구;김근회;김재석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the TCM(Trellis coded modulation) decoding scheme that reduces the number of operations in branch metric with STBC(space time block codes) channel information and present the implementation results. The proposed TCM decoding scheme needs only 1 signal point in each TCM subset. Using bias point scheme, It detects the minimum distance symbol. The proposed TCM decoding scheme can reduce the branch metric calculations. In case of 16QAM 8 subset, the reduction ratio is about 50% and for 64QAM 8 subset, about 80% reduction can be obtained. The results of logic synthesis for the TCM and STBC decoder with the proposed scheme are 57.6K gate count.

Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2005
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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