• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-Time Code (STC)

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The introductory study for MIMO techniques over satellite systems

  • Kang, Yeon-Su;Kang, Kun-Suk;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the introductory study of the multi input multi output (MIMO) techniques for satellite communication systems is presented. Because of the advantage of wide coverage of satellite, it has been considered for broadcasting services and fill-in services. On the other hand, state of the art multi input multi output (MIMO) techniques such as space time code (STC) and spatial multiplexing (SM) makes the terrestrial system increase link performance and their coverage, and also increase the link throughput. For these regard, in order to satisfy the requirements of the next generation communications and coexists with terrestrial systems harmoniously, the studying about satellite MIMO techniques is necessary. In this paper, we introduce some system model and scenarios to apply MIMO technique to intermediate module repeater (IMR). The possibility of these techniques and technical requirements are also considered. Especially, Space time code is used to enhance IMRs coverage and increase the link performance, and space time multiplexing is utilized to multiplex satellite broadcasting signals with local broadcasting signal in IMR cell.

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On the Relationship Between the Performance Criteria of Unitary Space-Time Codes with Noncoherent and Coherent Decoding

  • Cheun, Kyung-Whoon;Kim, Jeong-Chang;Choi, Soong-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12A
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2010
  • Hochwald et al. introduced unitary space-time codes for quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels which allows for noncoherent decoding when the channel response is not known at the receiver. However, when reliable information on the channel response is available, coherent decoding is preferable for improved performance. Here, we study the relationship between the performance criteria on the diversity and coding advantages provided by unitary space-time codes with noncoherent and coherent decoding. We show that when a unitary space-time code achieves full spatial diversity with noncoherent decoding, full spatial diversity is also guaranteed with coherent decoding.

Performance Improvement of Space-Time OFDM System with Concatenated Codes (연접부호를 적용한 시공간 OFDM 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 서완우;정연호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2004
  • Space-Time Coding(STC) is a technique that utilizes joint correlation of transmitted signals in both time and space domains. Through this approach, diversity and coding gains can be simultaneously obtained. In this paper, we use SPW simulation tool to implement the IEEE 802.11a system. Based on this system, OFDM system with STC and convolutional coder concatenated is implemented. The system performance is analyzed and compared with the performance of the IEEE 802.11a system. The simulation results show that the performance with concatenated codes at a data rate of 6Mbps shows approximately a 5dB gain over the system with the convolutional code only. At a data rate of 12Mbps, the performance with concatenated codes is further improved by approximately 6dB.

Efficient Decoding Algorithm for Rate-2, $2{\times}2$ Space-Time Codes (Rate-2인 $2{\times}2$ 시공간 부호를 위한 효율적인 복호 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeong-Chang;Cheun, Kyung-Whoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a rate-2, $2{\times}2$ space-time code with simple ML decoding has been designed. Though the simple ML decoding algorithm does reduce the ML decoding complexity, there is still need for improvement. In this paper, we propose an efficient decoding algorithm for the rate-2, $2{\times}2$ space-time code using interference cancellation techniques with performance virtually identical to that of ML decoding. Also, the decoding complexity of the proposed algorithm is significantly reduced compared to the conventional simple ML decoding, especially for large modulation orders.

A Study of Ordering Sphere Decoder Class for Space-Time Codes

  • Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Kabir, S.M. Humayun;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an overview on the ordering sphere decoder (SD) class for space-time codes (STC) will be presented. In SDs, the ordering techniques are considered as promising methods for reducing complexity by exploiting a sorted list of candidates, thus decreasing the number of tested points. First, we will present the current state of art of SD with their advantages and disadvantages. Then, the overview of simply geometrical approaches for ordering is presented to address the question to overcome the disadvantages. The computer simulation results shown that, thanks to the aid of ordering, the ordering SDs can achieve optimal bit-error-rate (BER) performance while requiring the very low complexity, which is comparable to that of linear sub-optimal decoders.

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A Combination of AOC-SS Modulation, Mapping Technique and Space-Time Coding for Variable High-Rate Transmission

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Khuong, Ho-Van;Nam, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1477-1480
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    • 2005
  • AOC-SS (Advanced Orthogonal Code-Spread Spectrum) modulation [1] is a flexible scheme to obtain a multi-rate transmission but PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) increases in proportion to the number of AOCs and thus, the mapping technique is proposed to solve this problem. Moreover, by combining with space-time coding (STC), AOC-SS is capable of resistance to multi-path fading. The simulation programs have been performed to verify the validity of the suggested scheme.

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Optimum Turbo Equalization Method based on Layered Space Time Codes in Underwater Communications (MIMO 수중통신에서 최적의 터보 등화 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1042-1050
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    • 2014
  • The performance of underwater acoustic(UWA) communication system is sensitive to the Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI) due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. And due to limited frequency using acoustic wave, UWA is a low transmission rate. Thus, it is necessary technique of Space-time code, equalizer and channel code to improve transmission speed and eliminate ISI. In this paper, UWA communication system were analyzed by simulation using these techniques. In the result of simulation, the proposed Turbo Equalization method based on layered Space Time Codes has improved performance compared to conventional UWA communication.

Performance Evaluation of MIMO system by phase difference in underwater channel (수중통신환경에서 위상 차이에 따른 MIMO 시스템 성능 평가)

  • Park, Gun-yeol;Park, Tae-doo;Jung, Ji-won;Park, Sun;Choi, Myung Su;Lee, Sung Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2013
  • The wireless communication channel different speed by depth of water or salt and it is influenced by multi-path according underwater. In the paper, MIMO(Multi-input-Multi-Output) system used turbo Equalizer combining Equalizer with Turbo codes for data rates by multi-path channel. we proposed and simulated that the Decision-Directed method used for phase offset. The simulation of proposed method show that the bit-error rate performance can be severely affected by phase errors.

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Performance Analysis of Quasi-orthogonal STC Using Adaptive Power Allocation Scheme (적응된 전력 할당 기법을 이용한 준직교코드의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Kim Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1A
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • It is impossible to provide full diversity and full rate simultaneously using more than two transmit antennas in transmit diversity system. To do this, simple interference cancellation scheme and transmit power allocation scheme have been proposed, recently. But the former has increased noise power and the latter has increased interference which is induced by other channel in fading channel. In this paper, we propose an adaptive transmit power allocation algorithm to minimize the estimation error in the channel environments which have different fading levels each other and to improve the system performance.