• 제목/요약/키워드: Space radiation

검색결과 1,042건 처리시간 0.03초

태양일사가 실내공간의 열적 쾌적성과 환기성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The study on the effect of the solar radiation on thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space)

  • 연성현;이효준;리광훈
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • Modern people spend much time at indoor space. So, People want to make better indoor air condition. But the facade of building is made of glass to be seen urbanely, the effect of solar radiation makes indoor environment worse. This study designs an open space affected by solar radiation with 4-way cassette air-conditioner. Using numerical simulation, this paper investigates thermal comfort and ventilation performance with discharge angles $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. To study thermal comfort, this paper studies distribution of velocity, temperature and effective draft temperature. Also, this paper introduces concept of air age to study ventilation performance. The flow influenced by solar radiation determines thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space. This study shows that discharge angle of 45 degree has better thermal comfort and ventilation performance than that of 30 degree.

Long-Term Science Goals with In Situ Observations at the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point L4

  • Dae-Young Lee;Rok-Soon Kim;Kyung-Eun Choi;Jungjoon Seough;Junga Hwang;Dooyoung Choi;Ji-Hyeon Yoo;Seunguk Lee;Sung Jun Noh;Jongho Seon;Kyung-Suk Cho;Kwangsun Ryu;Khan-Hyuk Kim;Jong-Dae Sohn;Jae-Young Kwak;Peter H. Yoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2024
  • The Korean heliospheric community, led by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), is currently assessing the viability of deploying a spacecraft at the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point L4 in collaboration with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The aim of this mission is to utilize a combination of remote sensing and in situ instruments for comprehensive observations, complementing the capabilities of the L1 and L5 observatories. The paper outlines longterm scientific objectives, underscoring the significance of multi-point in-situ observations to better understand critical heliospheric phenomena. These include coronal mass ejections, magnetic flux ropes, heliospheric current sheets, kinetic waves and instabilities, suprathermal electrons and solar energetic particle events, as well as remote detection of solar radiation phenomena. Furthermore, the mission's significance in advancing space weather prediction and space radiation exposure assessment models through the integration of L4 observations is discussed. This article is concluded with an emphasis on the potential of L4 observations to propel advancements in heliospheric science.

아리랑 2호의 방사능 환경 및 영향에 관한 분석(I)- TOTAL IONIZING DOSE 영향 중심으로 - (THE ANALYSIS ON SPACE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT AND EFFECT OF THE KOMPSAT-2 SPACECRAFT(I): TOTAL IONIZING DOSE EFFECT)

  • 백명진;김학정
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 아리랑 2호가 운용될 궤도의 우주방사능 환경 및 total ionizing dose(TID) 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 포획된 양자의 경우 SAA(South Atlantic Anomaly) 지역에 집중되어 있음을 알 수 있었으며, TID에 영향을 미치는 우주 방사능은 포획된 양자 및 전자와 태양양자임을 알 수 있었다. 저 에너지 입자는 알루미늄 차단 구조물을 이용하여 방사능 영향을 효과적으로 차단할 수 있음을 알 수 있었으나, 고 에너지 입자의 경우 구조물의 두께를 증가하여도 방사능 영향을 효과적으로 차단할 수 없음을 알 수 있었다. 아리랑 2호의 임무수명기간 동안 전자부품에 계속적으로 피폭되는 전체 방사량을 알루미늄 차단두께의 함수로 나타내었으며, 이 값들은 아리랑 2호의 전자부품의 선택기준 및 위성체 또는 구성품의 구조물 두께를 설정할 수 있는 기준으로 제시하였다.

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Incorporation of Electromagnetic Ion cyclotron waveinto Radiation Belt environment model

  • 강석빈;최은진;황정아;김경찬;이재진;;민경욱;최정임;박영득
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.132.1-132.1
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    • 2012
  • Radiation Belt Environment (RBE) model has developed to understand radiation belt dynamics as it considers whistler mode hiss and chorus waves which is responsible for relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation. Recently, many studies on electron loss by pitch-angle scattering have reported that elctromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave is also responsible for main loss mechanism in dusk and equatorial regeion. Here, we attempt to incorporate EMIC into RBE model simulation code to understand more detailed physical dynamics in Radiation belt environemnt. We compare this developed model to data during storm events where both of electron loss and EMIC waves were detected.

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PRELAUNCH THERMAL ANALYSIS OF KSLV-I PAYLOAD FAIRING

  • Choi Sang-Ho;Kim Seong-Lyong;Kim Insun
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2004
  • Prelaunch thermal analysis of the KSLV (Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I PLF (Payload Fairing) was performed to predict maximum/minimum liftoff temperatures and to evaluate of air conditioning performance. Prelaunch thermal analysis includes internal air conditioning effect, external convective heating/cooling, radiation exchange with the ground and sky, radiation between spacecraft and PLF, and solar radiation incident on PLF. Analysis was performed at two extreme conditions, hot day condition and cold day condition. The results showed that the maximum liftoff temperature was $53^{\circ}C$ and the minimum liftoff temperature was $-3.8^{\circ}C$. It was also found that conditioned air supplying, in $20{\pm}2^{\circ}C\;and\;1200\;m^3/hr$, is sufficient to keep the internal air in required temperature range.

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Particle capture by radiation drag around a highly luminous compact stars

  • 오재석;박찬;김홍서
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.77.2-77.2
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    • 2013
  • xIn the present work, we explored the effect of the radiation on the effective impact parameter for capture in a fully general relativistic manner. To summarize our results, evidently due to the radiation drag (the Poynting-Robertson effect), critical impact parameter of point particle gets larger by the factor of two, thus, the effective cross section of the luminous relativistic star becomes 4 times larger than that of the star without radiation emission. In addition, the finite size effect of the star adds up to this growth of the effective cross section.

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Latest Research Trends on Space Environments in Korea

  • Eojin Kim;Seongsuk Lee;Bogyeong Kim
    • 우주기술과 응용
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.301-321
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    • 2023
  • The Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences (JASS) has published research papers on a range of topics since its initial publication in 1984, giving space science researchers a platform. In this paper, we reviewed recent publications (2019-2023) that deal with the space environment. In the space environment field, we reviewed 37 papers published in JASS during this time, covering research topics such as the sun, magnetosphere, ionosphere, atmosphere, and space radiation. We hope that researchers in the field will make use of this in the future as it will allow us to share the most recent trends in the field of space environment research that is currently underway.

Radiation Effects on the Power MOSFET for Space Applications

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • The electrical characteristics of solid state devices such as the bipolar junction transistor (BJT), metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), and other active devices are altered by impinging photon radiation and temperature in the space environment. In this paper, the threshold voltage, the breakdown voltage, and the on-resistance for two kinds of MOSFETs (200 V and 100 V of $V_{DSS}$) are tested for ${\gamma}-irradiation$ and compared with the electrical specifications under the pre- and post-irradiation low dose rates of 4.97 and 9.55 rad/s as well as at a maximum total dose of 30 krad. In our experiment, the ${\gamma}-radiation$ facility using a low dose, available at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), has been applied on two commercially available International Rectifier (IR) products, IRFP250 and IRF540.

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우주환경 이벤트에 의한 위성의 이상현상 (Satellite Anomalies due to Spce Environment Events)

  • 박재우;정철오
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • 태양폭발, 코로나물질방출(Corona Mass Ejection, CME)등의 태양활동을 포함한 우주환경(space environment)은 결코 인간에게 우호적이지만은 않다. 특히 인공위성에게는 치명적일 수 있다. 그 중에서 정지궤도에 있는 통신위성에게는 상기와 같은 급격한 태양활동뿐만 아니라 지속적으로 끊임없이 배출되는 전자, 양성자등 플라즈마 입자들로 인해 수명이 단축되고 있다. 통신위성을 구성하는 능동부품들은 플라즈마 입자들에 특히 약하기 때문이다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 방사능 차폐(Radiation Shielind)등을 하지만 이에 대한 비용이 매우 많이 드는 것이 사실이다. 그러므로 적절한 차폐가 필요하며 이를 위해서는 우주환경의 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 저궤도부터 우주탐사용 위성까지 모든 궤도영역의 인공위성의 이상현상등을 분석한 후 이것이 태양폭발, 지자기 폭풍등 우주환경이벤트와의 연관성을 조사해보고자 한다.

COASTAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING USING ADJACENT EFFECT OF RADIATION

  • Takashima, Tsutomu;Jung, Sung-Chul;Yi, San-Oh;Kim, Tu-Hwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.430-431
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    • 2006
  • KOMPSAT-2 was successively launched on July 28,06. She carries Fine Spatial Resolution Sensor with three channels. It is 4m monochromatic and 1m panchromatic. The main purposes would derive fine urban map and digital elevation model(DEM).Therefore we extend to coastal environment monitoring using the adjacent effect of radiation due to an interaction of radiation between heterogeneous surface and atmosphere. With data analysis of ASTER on TERA, which is 15m resolution in visible and near infrared wavelengths, we found atmospheric aerosols were always large. Note that data analysis was limited in Nagoya bay, Lake Tahoe, California & La Pozuelos, La Picasa, Argentina. Thus this time we expect data analyses around isolated island and peninsula in west and south coast of Korea.

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