• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space harmonics

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Optimal Control Design-based Gain Selection of an LCL-filtered Grid-connected Inverter in State-Space under Distorted Grid Environment

  • Tran, Vi-Thuy;Yoon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2018
  • In order to alleviate the negative impacts of harmonically distorted grid condition on grid-connect inverters, an optimal control design-based gain selection scheme of an LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter and its ability to compensate selective harmonics are presented in this paper. By incorporating resonant terms into the control structure in the state-space to provide infinity gain at selected frequencies, the proposed control offers an excellent steady-state response even under distorted grid voltage. The proposed control scheme is achieved by using a state feedback controller for stabilization purpose and by augmenting the resonant terms as well as intergral term into a control structure for reference tracking and harmonic compensation. Furthermore, the optimal linear quadratic control approach is adopted for choosing an optimal feedback gain to ensure an asymptotic stability of the whole system. A discrete-time full state observer is also introduced into the proposed control scheme for the purpose of reducing a total number of sensors used in the inverter system. The simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Eddy-Current Loss Analysis in Rotor of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines Using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 기기의 회전자 와전류 손실해석)

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1115-1122
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes eddy-current loss induced in magnets of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines by using an analytical method such as a space harmonic method. First, on the basis of a two-dimensional (2D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, the analytical solutions for the flux density produced by armature winding current are obtained. By using derived field solutions, the analytical solutions for eddy current density distribution are also obtained. Finally, analytical solutions for eddy current loss induced in rotor magnets are derived by using equivalent electrical resistance calculated from magnet volume and analytical solutions for eddy-current density distribution. In particular, the influence of time harmonics in armature current on the eddy current loss is fully investigated and discussed. All analytical results are validated extensively by finite element analysis (FEA).

Current Control for an AFE Rectifier Using Space Vector PWM (공간벡터변조방식에 의한 AFE정류기의 전류제어)

  • Jeon, Cheol-Hwan;Hur, Jae-Jung;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2019
  • Electric propulsion ships are gaining widespread interest in the marine industry owing to extreme air pollution concerns. Consequently, several studies are actively being conducted for improving the power quality. Various methods have been developed that incorporate passive filters, notch filters, and active filters for reducing the harmonic content in the input current of a conventional diode front end rectifier. Among such filters, the active front end (AFE) rectifier is considered as an excellent technology. In this paper, current control for an AFE rectifier employing space vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) is proposed. Conventional current control methods for the AFE rectifier, hysteresis, SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation), and SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) were simulated by employing the PSIM software tool for analysis and comparisons. The results corroborate that SVPWM has the simplest structure and provides the best performance.

Notch Design for Cogging Torque Reduction of Interor type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 보조슬롯 설계)

  • Han, Kwang-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.959-965
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel method for cogging torque reduction of interior type permanent magnet motor. For calculation position and width of notch, energy formulation and cogging torque function in air gap are analyzed by analytical method(space harmonics method) and numerical method. The optimal shape of notchs is decided by using finite element method. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed with experiments.

Advanced Static Over-modulation Scheme using Offset Voltages Injection for Simple Implementation and Less Harmonics

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel static overmodulation scheme (OVM) for space-vector PWM (SVPWM) is proposed. The proposed static OVM scheme uses the concept of adding offset voltages in linear region as well as overmodulation region to fully utilize DC-link voltage. By employing zero sequence voltage injection, the proposed scheme reduces procedures for achieving SVPWM such as complicated gating time calculation. In addition, this paper proposes a stepwise discontinuous angle movement in high modulation region in order to reduce Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through theoretical analysis and experimental results.

The study on the torque ripple and vibration characteristic of IPM motor according to rotor design (IPM motor의 회전자 구조설계에 따른 토크리플 및 진동 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the torque ripple and vibration characteristic of interior type permanent magnet (IPM) motor according to rotor design. In the design methods, the optimal notchs are put on the rotor pole face, which have an effect on variation of permanent magnet (PM) shape or residual flux density of PM. Through the space harmonics field analysis, the positions of notch are found and the optimal shapes of notch are decided by using Finite Element Method (FEM). The validity of the proposed method is confirmed with experiments. Therefore, the vibration, starting current and efficiency of IPM is measured by experiment.

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A new Instantaneous Torque Control of PM Synchronous Motor for High Performance Direct Drive Systems

  • Chung, Se-Kyo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Chang-Gyun;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1996
  • A new instantaneous torque control technique is presented for a high performance control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. Using the model reference adaptive system technique, the linkage flux of the motor is estimated and the torque is instantaneously controlled by the proposed torque controller combining with a variable structure control and space vector PWM. The proposed torque control provides the advantage of reducing the torque pulsation caused by the flux harmonics. This control strategy is applied to the high torque PM synchronous motor drives for direct drive systems and is implemented by using a software of the DSP TMS320C30. The experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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Characteristic Analysis of Radial Magnetization Permanent magnet with High Speed BLDC Motor (반경방향 착자 영구자석을 갖는 초고속 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1017-1018
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with a magnetic field analysis on brushless DC(BLDC) motor with radial magnetization permanent magnet. In order to analyze the magnetic field, multi-layer analysis based on space harmonics method is employed. Finally, the analytical results are validated by non-linear Finite Element Analysis(FEA).

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Analysis of Flux Density and Cogging Torque according to Teeth/slot for High Speed Motor/Generator (초고속 전동발전기의 치/슬롯에 의한 자속밀도 및 코깅토크 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Ryu, D.W.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the magnetic field analysis and compution of cogging torque using an analytical method in high speed brushless motor/generator. The magnetic field is analyzed by solving space harmonics field analysis due to magnetizing distribution and the cogging torque is analyzed by combining field analysis with relative permeance.

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Winding Method of Transformer for Zero-Sequence and Negative-Sequence Harmonic Elimination (영상분 및 역상분 고조파 제거를 위한 변압기 결선방식)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jun-Yeal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2014
  • As the various kinds of load who generate higher harmonics increases according as the power electronics technology develops, harmonic treatment standard is proposed by IEEE and IEC. Because establishment of harmonic reduction device is required for existent installment to satisfy harmonic treatment standard, the problem of investment charge and installation space increasing may be occurred. In order to solve these problems, a novel transformer connection method using principles of PCT and ZED is suggested.