• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Type Elements

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Chemical Composition of RR Lyn - an Eclipsing Binary System with Am and λ Boo Type Components

  • Jeong, Yeuncheol;Yushchenko, Alexander V.;Doikov, Dmytry N.;Gopka, Vira F.;Yushchenko, Volodymyr O.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the eclipsing binary system RR Lyn were made using the 1.8 m telescope at the Bohuynsan Optical Astronomical Observatory in Korea. The spectral resolving power was R = 82,000, with a signal to noise ratio of S/N > 150. We found the effective temperatures and surface gravities of the primary and secondary components to be equal to $T_{eff}$ = 7,920 & 7,210 K and log(g) = 3.80 & 4.16, respectively. The abundances of 34 and 17 different chemical elements were found in the atmospheric components. Correlations between the derived abundances with condensation temperatures and the second ionization potentials of these elements are discussed. The primary component is a typical metallic line star with the abundances of light and iron group elements close to solar values, while elements with atomic numbers Z > 30 are overabundant by 0.5-1.5 dex with respect to solar values. The secondary component is a ${\lambda}$ Boo type star. In this type of stars, CNO abundances are close to solar values, while the abundance pattern shows a negative correlation with condensation temperatures.

A Study of Data Acquiring Characteristics Through Image Evaluation by Types of Interior Space - Focused on Gender Comparisons - (실내공간의 유형별 이미지 평가를 통한 정보획득특성에 관한 연구 - 성별 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Gae-Young;Choi, Joo-Young;Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2011
  • Since it is important to understand data acquiring characteristics through relationship between spatial types and spatial elements and apply it to spatial plans for smooth communication between designer and user of space, the conclusions gained from analysis of data acquiring characteristics of spatial elements through image evaluation by types of interior space can be summarized as in the followings: First, for the amount of acquired data by types of interior space, it shows that the acquired amount of data is to change by types and data acquiring method (phrase and image) even though the spatial elements are same. Second, for the data acquiring process of spatial types by gender, it shows that there is a big difference in acquiring of data according to the evaluation method by phrase and image. Third, for the amount of acquired data of spatial types by gender, it shows that there is a difference between male and female, which is by "classic ${\rightarrow}$ modern ${\rightarrow}$ natural" in case of male and "classic ${\rightarrow}$ natural ${\rightarrow}$ modern" in case of female. regarding both of phrase and image. Fourth, for the evaluation by gender, it shows that there is a deviation in the value of difference according to the elements by which data acquiring characteristics evaluate space. It is considered that this deviation characteristic is in need of reflection in the process of spatial evaluation. This study analyzed data acquiring characteristics of space user's spatial elements through image evaluation by types of space to understand how data acquiring would be changed of spatial elements according to type and gender. Through this study, it expects to make clear that, when a designer is planning a certain space, if the space can be a space for the user by understanding of which elements should be exposed to users by types to acquire more data.

A Study on Ecological characteristic in Interactive architecture (상호작용하는 건축공간에서 나타나는 생태학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Gwi-Han
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • Interactive space became one of the modern contemporary society design paradigms. For elevating the interactive effect, we need Interactive design development which uses the influential factors on the interactivity. Digital technology is resulted in a change to a society as well as to the life of human and its way of communication. This study is inquiry into the relations and the common characteristics between ecological architecture space and eco-centric environmental philosophy by making a comparative research. This aims to examine type of spatial contexts for performed through literature research for theory by interactive space and case studies for ecological construction elements to design. And the range of case study is limited to interaction space in addition of interactive elements and user interface. And analysis conclusion is show the many type. Five principles that draw at ecological design conceptualization process, whole unity, variety of organic at ecological design conceptualization process, circularity, homeostasis, allness, biological evolution, diversity have involved with concept that presents in ecological esthetics and organic property of ecology-system.

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A Study on the Space Composition of Indoor and Outdoor in Rural Community Centers (농촌 마을회관의 실내외 공간구성 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Cho, Han-Sol;Yu, A-Hyeon;Park, Mee-Jung;Lim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2018
  • In order to improve the housing environment and quality of life for the rural elderly, this study aims to identify and present the status of community centers, most widely used by the elderly in rural areas. Through the literature review, type and space elements of community centers were derived and selected three target areas were investigated. As a result of literature analysis, the space type of rural community centers were classified as indoor space and outdoor space. The indoor space types were classified as entry space, public space, sanitary space and the outdoor space were classified as entry space and leisure space. Some community centers were surveyed in Seocheon-gun, Wanju-gun, and Cheongju-city. Results indicate the indoor and outdoor space design and elements were undergoing a lot of inconvenience partly because standard design was considered and the space was not planned for the physical, psychological and social health of the rural elderly. Therefore, this study will be used as a basis for building healthier and more friendly residential environments that can enhance the health and quality of life for the elderly in rural areas.

Study on Utilization between Layout Plan Elements of Privately Owned Public Space and Land Shape in Apartment type Factory -Focusing on apartment type factory in western Seoul- (아파트형공장의 대지 형태와 공개공지 배치계획요소에 관한 연구 -서울시 서부지역 아파트형공장의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyoon;Oh, Seok-Heon;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1140-1148
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    • 2014
  • Due to Seoul city population growth, urbanization and industrial structure change, apartment type factory was introduced. The purpose of this study, by analyzing the relationship between land shape of apartment type factory and privately owned public space, draw the elements to increase publicness. Draw land shape and private owned public space layout plan elements with advanced research and analysis through cases. As a result of analysis, land shape of the square and the front-side connected arrangement of the privately owned public space are good for the increase of publicness, rectangular land shape good that front-side connected arrangement and front-back arrangement, to consider in terms of user identification and access via the link should be good.

A Study on Traits and Relation Type of Old and New with Design strategy of Conversion Design (신.구요소의 관계유형 분석에 의한 컨버전디자인의 전략과 그 특성)

  • Lo, Jung-Eun;Park, Chan-Il
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2007
  • Regeneration of old buildings is one of the most imperative responses to the 21th century issue of sustainable urban architectural environment. In particular, creative circulation of generation which conversion means highlights the conversion as a new design method. In this study, by examining buildings built over the last decade, the mutual relationship between old elements of existing buildings and new elements of newly required functions was analyzed and types of relationships such as 'alien insertion', 'mediate intervention', 'endogenous expansional enveloping', 'contrastive confliction' and 'over-layering' were defined. In addition, design strategies including the paradoxical curio, fore-grounding and unification were derived from each relationship. Finally, according to the relation type and design strategy, this study suggests several features of conversion design; (1) maximization of symbolism using unfamiliarities - emphasizing futuristic or contextual symbol with intentional contrasts by preserving the work or using contemporary addition; (2) time confusion using neutral space - meeting the need by harmonizing and cooperating existing elements and new elements; (3) mutual emphasizing by individualization - revealing differences between old and new for an aesthetical tension; (4) synchronism by constructional combination - making the one unity of different layers; (5) expansion by enveloping - experience of visual reverse and creation of extra space by roofing above building groups. The reconversion should be continuously researched in the future since conversion is a sustainable design method for the future of architecture.

A Study on the Section Type Characteristic of the Audience's Space in Performing Facilities (공연시설 객석공간의 단면유형 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Min;Hwang, Mee-Young;Jung, Sung-Wook;Lee, Jong-Jin;Lim, Che-Zinn
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2006
  • In the viewing of public performance arts, it needs to make space construction appropriate for performance purposes, because the section type has an effect on audience's inspection. Therefore, this study researches the intentional characteristics and comprehends the relationship between correlation factors to influence on section type of audience space in performance facilities. In addition to, this study comes under fundamental research to propose the course of standard plan, accord with diverse requirement, in the special performance facilities which will be built up. The results as following; 1) The factors that influence the section type of the audience's space in performing facilities are divided as two elements. The first element is construction of space, viewing environment, and the second element is visual characteristic, and acoustic characteristic. 2) The section type are classified as six types, A-type(Flated type), B-type(Sloped type), C-type(Gabled type), D-type(Arched type), E-type(Reverse arched type), and F-type(Reverse sloped type). 3) Characteristics are deduced by the section type, construction of space and viewing environment are restricted by the characteristics of the section type.

A Study on the Expression Methods of Space Perception by the Scene in the Exhibition Space (전시공간에서의 장면에 의한 공간지각 표현방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Na;Seo, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to find the space perception by the scene and to analyze the characteristics in the exhibition space. The data for the analysis was collected through a questionnaire survey method. The questionnaire is composed of a scene selection on the panoramic photographs of the exhibition space. 'The 4 Rivers Cultural Center - The ARK' was selected as the subject of this survey. The results of the study are presented as follows : First, the space perception perceived imaged scenes rather than the specific elements of space. Second, the space perception was revealed through the 'Form', 'Materials', 'Light', 'Lighting', 'Furniture' and 'Media' of notable elements. Also that was perceived by forming 'Line', 'Surface' and 'Volume'. Particularly, the perception of 'Surface' was higher than 'Line' and 'Volume'. 'Surface' was perceived mostly through the 'Color'. The perception of 'Line' was positive to 'Boundary' or 'Continuous placement of the light'. In addition, the perception of 'Volume' was positive to 'The curve of the form', 'Transparent material', 'Three-dimensional elements'. Finally, The type of space perception was chosen as 'Extension', 'Center', 'Deep', 'Boundary' and 'Formative'. In this way, the results of this study will set a foundation for developing design methods to induce the space perception by the scene in the exhibition space.

A Study on the Type and Characteristics of the Spatial Structure in Major Space of Museums (박물관 대공간의 공간구조 형식과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Min;Jung, Sung-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to analyze general features and forms of spatial structure of major space in museums and for the scope of this study, set up major space and the surrounding areas structured around major space and for the target of analysis, selected 10 museums of overseas examples from 19th century to 2006. And this study on focus, on the circulation structure and visual structure will be analyzed in qualitative method by focusing on the floor plan and section structures; deepening process of analysis, visual structure will turn into numerical value to analyze the spatial structure of the major space. The results of this study are as follow. First, vertical elements should be critically considered in a circulation plan for functional performance of dimensional circulation distribution in a major space. Second, a plan by location of vertical and horizontal moving elements related to a major space affects a circulation relation more than a connection type between a major space and an exhibition area. Third, it could be categorized into 4 types by considering the features of spatial structure followed by connecting relationship between areas. Fourth, comparable figures were drawn out among large space and surrounding areas but it couldn't draw out types.

A FRESNEL TYPE CLASS ON FUNCTION SPACE

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jae-Gil;Lee, Sang-Deok
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we define a Banach algebra on very general function space induced by a generalized Brownian motion process rather than on Wiener space, but the Banach algebra can be considered as a generalization of Fresnel class defined on Wiener space. We then show that several interesting functions in quantum mechanic are elements of the class.

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