• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Standards

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A Study on the Efficient Management of Space and Facilities in National Universities (국립대학 시설 및 공간의 효율적 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ryong;Cho, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2008
  • The major issues that higher education has recently faced are the shortage of students of school age, the changing environment of higher education and the evolving technology. These challenges have urged the university facilities and space to be managing more efficient and more effective. This study assures that the strong strategy is to operate more like business while retaining unique higher education values and a sound facilities management system and appropriate budget help to ensure that university facilities are good for student and teacher's demand. With such faith, this study explores the facilities/space maintaining status and the facility management system of national universities and collages. It finds that there are some problems to adapt new managing methodologies in national universities and that there are also some gaps and perceived constraints to effective space management. This study proposes the alternatives for the facilities managing system that involves the improvement of manpower structure, the expansion of budget scale and the establishment of appropriate facility management system. Finally it provides the practical tools for the effective space and facilities management such as space charging, space standards, central timetabling, space utilisation survey and facilities performance indication.

A ROCKET MEASUREMENT OF OZONE CONCENTRATION PROFILE OVER THE KOREAN PENINSULA USING THE KOREAN SOUNDING ROCKET KSR-420S : OZONE DETECTOR, ITS CALIBRATION AND DATA REDUCTION

  • Kim, Jhoon;Ryoo, Jang-Soo;Park, Chang-Joon;Lim, Heung-Bin;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1992
  • The fist sounding rocket in Korea, KSR-420S has been under the development at Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), and is expected to be launched in 1993 to measure the vertical ozone profile over the Korean Peninsula. The KSR-420S is expected to provide the fist in situ measurement of ozone concentrations over the Korean Peninsula. An optical ozone detector has been developed at Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), and its calibration has been completed recently. In this paper, measurement principles of the ozone detector in KSR-420S, its calibration data, ozone measurement procedure and data reduction algorithm are presented with sample calculations.

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Test Standards Analyses for Tailoring of Satellite Space Qualification (위성 우주인증 테일러링을 위한 해외 시험표준서 분석)

  • Song, Sua;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2018
  • The space qualification has to be conducted by a high level of screening to ensure the design margin of devices, materials, manufacturing processes, units, modules, and subsystem or system. The space qualification according to traditional test standards proposed by US military, NASA and ESA involve high cost and tight schedule due to their conservative requirements. It is necessary to develop a space qualification guideline that is cost-efficient and schedule-optimized for the development of domestic satellites. In this study, as a basic research to develop the space qualification guideline, the articles related to space qualification in test standards document released from military and space agency have been investigated. We are planning to utilize the results as a basic database for establishing the independent tailored space qualification guideline.

A Study on the Play Space of Residential Complexes for Children in Hefei, China

  • Lee, Keon-Ha;Kim, Young-Eun
    • Architectural research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2012
  • This study was focused on the new town residential complex in suburban Hefei, China, which was carried out a survey on the present conditions of children's play space. The residential complexes and play spaces in Hefei, regardless of installation, the standards for the installation of play facilities were not provided legally, and the types of installation of the play facilities also were not standardized. For the play space in residential complexes in China to carry out original functions under the condition and become a place of everybody's activities not just for children, the following should be improved:(1) There is no provision and standard for the size of play space, so the standards for installation of play space with safety like Korea, Japan and the US are necessary. (2) The location of the play space should be able to guarantee maximum play activities to children, and the independence of the space should be secured by putting it in a place far from a footpath or pass way. (3) Since children's play space has different properties from those of green space and resting spaces, separate environmental planning is necessary.

W-Band Permittivity Measurements Using a Free-Space Material Measurement Technique (자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 이용한 W-Band 유전율 측정)

  • Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Chihyun;Kim, Dae-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a free-space material measurement technique is discussed in W-band(75~110 GHz). For the accurate measurement of S-parameters of an MUT(Material Under Test) in free space, a W-band quasi-optical free-space material measurement system, less affected by the measurement environments, is discussed, and GRL(Gated Reflect Line) method for calibrating the measurement system is described. Proposed technique is verified for 'Air' and measurement results for arystal plates of thickness 1.1 mm, 2 mm, 2.75 mm and 5 mm are also shown.

A Study on Improvement of Barrier Free Door Standard (Barrier Free 출입문 규격기준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Bae;Kim, Won-pil
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The Korean government has implemented a Barrier Free Certification System since 2008 to create a secure and convenient environment for the socially disadvantaged. The drastic increase in the number of BF-certification facilities is expected due to the revision of the system and increasing the number of certification institutions. An analysis of individual evaluation items needs to be made for the BF-Certification with public confidence. Method: Korean standard, International Standard(ISO/FDIS 21542, 2011), German Standard(DIN 18040-1, 2010), Austrian Standard(${\ddot{O}}NORM$ B 1600, 2017) and Swiss Standard(Norm SIA 500 / SN 521 500, 2009) were investigated and analyzed. A comprehensive improvement plan is proposed by comparing details of the aforementioned standards and the evaluation items of BF-Certification. Results: Many problems arise in applying existing Barrier-free standards due to changes in population structure, environmental change and the use of powered wheelchairs. International standards are being improved to solve these problems. The korean standards also require improving of the Barrier Free Law and Certification System, which reflect these trends. In korean cases, standards such as the size of the doors (width and height), the Unobstructed Manoeuvring Space and Clear Space at the Latch side of the Door are required to improve standards in accordance with international standards. In addition, the expression of laws and evaluation items of BF-Certification should be clearly defined. And the application of visual contrast standards for the enhancement of perceptions presented in international standards should be considered. Implication: Barrier Free related legal standards and evaluation items of BF-Certification that are used in Korea are required to be revised in consideration of social and environmental changes. Comprehensive improvements should be made through detailed review.

A study on the performance standards of autonomous fire extinguishing system (자율형 초동진압용 소화체계 성능기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Namkyun;Kim, Hwiseong;Park, Jinouk;Park, Byoungjik;Kim, Yangkyun;Yoo, Yongho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.655-667
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    • 2020
  • The final purpose of this study is to present the performance evaluation criteria (draft) of the autonomous initial suppression digestion system. In this study, in order to present the performance standards for the autonomous initial suppression fire extinguishing agent system currently in the development stage, the legal performance standards for fire extinguishing equipment currently applied to domestic buildings and the performance standards of similar overseas previous research were compared and analyzed. In addition, based on this, the minimum performance standards required for the digestive system for autonomous initial suppression were presented. When the performance of the digestive system for autonomous initial suppression is evaluated based on the results of this study and applied, it is judged that it is possible to respond more quickly in the situation of fire.

A Study on the Space Organization and Facility Equipment of Medical Laboratory - focusing on the USA, UK and Germany - (병원 진단검사의학부의 공간구조와 설비기준에 대한 조사 - 미국, 영국, 독일을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Youngaee
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: As medicare services have gotten spreaded, clinical laboratory has been dominant position. So, it has been acted for quality control and clinical pathology accreditation. But there has been quite deficient information to evaluate working space and technical standards of medical laboratory for accreditation. This study goals to figure out accreditation standard and design guideline for clinical laboratory, and to give safe and efficient design information. Methods: This study has been searched by literature for accreditation standards and design guidelines of clinical pathology in USA, UK, and Germany. Results: Three countries have accredited based on working lab space, staff space, storage space, patient space and health and safety equipment. Design guidelines of three countries commonly have focused on worktable layout, worktable distance and module, and specific laboratory biosafety level. And USA guidelines stress on the architectural design such as design process and passage distance for escape, UK stress on the efficiency as functional work flow and construction cost, lastly Germany design guidelines stress on the operator's safety distance and workstation. Three countries have not only accreditation standards but also design guidelines for more specific quality management, separating from accrediting institute. Implications: In korea, it has been needed to make clinical laboratory design guideline for the safe and efficient environment and reliable and competitive medical service.