• 제목/요약/키워드: Space Resource

검색결과 561건 처리시간 0.022초

미국 국내법령상 우주자원 소유권의 국제법상 의의 (International Legal Status of U.S. Citizens Property Right to Space Resources)

  • 신홍균
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.419-442
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    • 2018
  • 우주조약 제2조는 우주공간의 비영유 원칙을 규정하고 있는데, 주권행사 및 여하한 수단에 의해서도 금지된다고 규정하고 있다. 여기서 여하한 수단의 의미와 범위도 모호한 표현 채택의 사례에 속한다. 사인의 소유도 금지됨을 의미하는지가 명확하지 않다. 또한 우주공간은 전 국가를 위하여 이용되어야 한다는 동 조약 제1조의 법적 구속력도 논쟁의 대상이 되어 왔기에, 사인의 소유 금지여부는 다양한 해석 논쟁의 대상이었다. 미국 의회는 지난 2015년도에 우주자원법을 제정하였다. 미국 기업의 우주개발 투자를 둘러싼 법적인 불확실성을 없앨 필요가 있다는 취지하에 우주자원에 대한 사적인 권리의 규정을 담고 있다. 당초 법안 H.R. 1508에서는 다음과 같이 자원에 대한 소유권 규정을 직접 명시하였었다. "우주공간에서 획득된 여하한 행성 자원은 해당 자원을 획득한 주체의 소유물이며, 해당 주체는 연방법 및 국제적 의무에 부합하는 모든 소유권을 갖는다." 여기서 '획득'이라는 표현이 우주조약 제2조에 따른 영유금지와 상충될 수 있다는 의견이 제시되면서, 천연 자원의 이동(remove)이라는 용어가 법안 토의 과정에서 사용되었다. 권리에 있어서, 우주자원법은 소유권이라는 용어를 택하지 않고, 행성 자원 또는 우주 자원을 상업적으로 회수(recovery)하는 업에 종사하는 자는 그러한 자원에 대한 권리를 갖는 바("shall be entitled to), 그러한 권리는 미국의 국제법상 의무를 포함하여 적용될 수 있는 법에 따라서 적법하게 획득된 행성 자원 또는 우주자원을 점유, 소유, 운송, 이용 및 판매할 권리를 포함한다고 규정하고 있다. 우주자원법 제51303조는 사적인 권리가 인정되는 객체는 미국의 국제적 의무를 포함해서 적용 법률에 맞추어서 획득된(obtained) 자원이라고 규정하고 있다. 이를 해석하여 보면, 앞에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 획득에 의해서 소유권이 부여될 텐데, 그 획득은 미국의 국제적 의무가 고려되어서 적법성이 판단된다. 우주자원법은 미국 기업들의 불확실성을 확실히 해소하지는 않지만, 그러나, 우주자원의 획득을 위한 미국 기업들의 투자를 활성화할 수는 있다고 기대될 수 있고, 그렇다면 향후에 우주자원 획득이 본격화되면서, 그러한 활동이 국제법상 점진적으로 적법화될 가능성도 열려 있다고 판단된다.

ElggSpace: 협업 워크스페이스를 지원하는 Elgg SNS의 확장 (ElggSpace: Extension of Elgg SNS for Supporting Collaborative Workspace)

  • 차원준;박종문;이명준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2014
  • 현재 SNS는 일반적인 소셜 커뮤니케이션 기능과 더불어 회사나 교육기관 등의 다양한 분야에서 빠른 의사결정이나 효율적인 업무처리 등에 널리 활용되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 일반적인 SNS 플랫폼들은 사용자 그룹을 위한 계층적인 협업 워크스페이스 환경이나 마이그레이션을 위한 워크스페이스 백업 기능을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 협업 미들웨어인 C3ware를 이용하여 Elgg SNS 플랫폼을 확장한 협업 워크스페이스 환경인 ElggSpace에 대해서 설명한다. ElggSpace는 클라우드 스토리지 기반의 C3ware와 연동하여 사용자 그룹의 대용량 자원 공유를 위한 협업 워크스페이스를 체계적으로 지원한다. 이와 더불어 ElggSpace는 자원 관리를 위한 고수준의 접근제어와 워크스페이스 백업기능을 제공하여 효과적인 협업을 가능하게 한다.

한국차문화 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tea Culture Space in Korea)

  • 이일희;최남숙
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 2004
  • This thesis attempted to generate ideal tea culture space that connects environment and culture. Therefore, this examines: First, history of tea and the characteristics of tea culture space from Gochosun to modern times was reviewed Second, psychological factors (spirit of tea) of Korea tea culture space were reviewed. Third, the connection between the concept of tea culture space and Human Ecosystem Model by was analyzed. Also, this thesis examined how the culture of ecosystem and why tea culture space is needed. because tea includes varieties of ingredients for protecting environmental pollution. Finally, tea culture spaces were reviewed each region during Chosun dynasty, and tea culture space of recent tea users. In order to study tea culture space, complex residential area and single residential areas were compared. The useful of tea culture space as a ecological space was also examined. To achieve the purpose of this study, related literatures were reviewed, and investigations of museums and a survey on modern living space were also conducted. The results show that the space of our tea culture were affected by nature worshipping of Gochosun, Buddhism of Koryo, and Confusianism of Chosun with 'Pungryu', the idea that enjoys nature, thereby applying environment-friendly ecological beauty to their living space and life. The cultyral space in Korea is composed of natural environment such as mountain, sea, rock, or trees and artificial environment such as pond or pavilion. In the future, oriental culture with metaphysical value will lead the world culture, and especially, tea culture would play an important role regardless of nationality, race, religion, and ideology. Therefore, establishing a tea culture space in a living space would be the fundamental methods that would be able to settle down such tea life into our daily life. Our attempts to create ecological tea culture space as a integrated cultural space of natural, artificial, and human behavioral environment will contribute to enhance our quality of life.

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농촌 장수마을 공간계획을 위한 기초연구 (A Study of Planning for the Elderly in Korean Rural Community)

  • 김묘정;김혜민;조순재
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study was planning to a rural community space plan for revitalization of aging in rural society and activity of rural older adults. The rural community type was divided 5 categories by local topography characteristics and road system. According to 5 categories, the rural community space plan was consisted of space plan such as consideration for a rural topography characteristics and activity plan by space which analyzed a relations with rural resource and activity of rural older adults. Results from the rural community planning showed that to improve quality of life and to increase in economic productive activity for rural older adults, moreover to lead a retired oppidan migrate from city to country and to make full use of oppidan's intellectual capacity resource.

트랜스퍼 크레인 운영규칙에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Transfer Crane Operation Rules)

  • 김우선;최용석
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 장치장 운영규칙의 현실성을 높이기 위해서 트랜스퍼 크레인의 작업운영체계를 분석하고 작업우선순위의 적용을 위한 운영규칙의 적용방법을 설명하였다. 또한 장치장에서 주행로의 특성에 따른 대기 및 주행로 점거형태를 분석하여 블록에 진입하여 대기할 수 있는 최대 대기차량수를 도출할 수 있는 산정식을 정리하고 공간의 제약상태를 분석하였다. 또한 공간의 제약사항 극복하기 위해서 공간자원을 정의할 수 있는 다작업원칙을 제시하고 그 원칙을 위한 해법과 순서도를 묘사하였다.

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미국 내 LEED 그린빌딩의 지속가능한 업무공간 사례 연구 - 실내 평가요소 중 재료 및 자원을 중심으로 - (Case Study on Sustainable office space of the LEED Green Building in the United States - Focused on the Materials and Resources of Indoor Evaluation Factors -)

  • 하숙녕;한영호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2013
  • (Background)In modern industrial society, the design industry failed to observe the law of nature, destructing it. Regardless its intention, the design industry destructed the environment so that it can't maintain the future life because of waste and disaster. For the purpose, it is important to adopt the technology to reuse the waste resource generated by building or minimize the damage to environment for the resource that can't be recycled. (Methods)On the assumption that the material and resource can be an alternative plan for the design that can make environment be sustained, the study analyzed materials and resources out of superior office space of USA, which were selected by LEED Green Building Rating System. (Results)The analysis result revealed that all cases reused main structural part of existing building and indoor and various materials were reused or recycled. Especially, the materials without or with low amount of VOCs and formaldehyde were used. In order to reduce construction waste, the finish of existing building was exposed as it was, 50% of reused materials were used or disassemblable materials were used. When regional materials are used, there is an advantage to reduce transportation cost and recycle the materials rapidly. Lastly, the environment-friendly certified by FSC was used in all cases. (Conclusion)After all, the material is one of the space design strategies sensitive to environment so it is important to select good material. Harmless, environment-friendly materials applied to sustainable office space contribute to the creation of healthy environment. In addition, the use of recycled materials and reused materials to minimize waste is also essential factor for creating sustainable space.

RDF 지식 베이스의 자원 중요도 계산 알고리즘에 대한 연구

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2007년도 한국지능정보시스템학회
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2007
  • The information space of semantic web comprised of various resources, properties, and relationships is more complex than that of WWW comprised of just documents and hyperlinks. Therefore, ranking methods in the semantic web should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space. In this paper we propose a method of ranking query results from RDF(Resource Description Framework) knowledge bases. The ranking criterion is the importance of a resource computed based on the link structure of the RDF graph. Our method is expected to solve a few problems in the prior research including the Tightly-Knit Community Effect. We illustrate our methods using examples and discuss directions for future research.

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업무공간의 조명환경 평가 연구 (A Study on evaluation of lighting environment of people who works in the office spaces)

  • 홍천기;윤아람;하미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2006
  • For the company, the office space is the expensive resource next to human resource. Employees are under the influence of physical characters of the office space. Among them lighting is the most effective factor in physical, biological and psychological for employees. Although there are lots of investments in architectural aspect of the office space, there is almost no investment and consideration about the lighting environment. Therefore this study was trying to find out these things as follow. First, evaluate lighting environment of people who works in the office spaces. Second, find out which factors are more affective in evaluation of lighting environment. And then with these findings this study found what should be considered as important in lighting planning of the office space. As the result of this study, however the majority of the employees are satisfied with current lighting conditions, they are not satisfied with individual operation of lighting. And in office space work type and position changes by age can affect in a large degree more than other factors. Therefore when planning lighting of the office space, it is necessary to figure out work features of Individual and group exactly and accept the difference by positions appropriately.

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살기 좋은 마을의 거점에 관한 사례연구: 마을도서관과 아파트입주자대표회의의 가족친화적 활동을 중심으로 (A study on the Family-friendly Community Activity of the Community Library and the Apartment House Residents' Representative Committee)

  • 김선미;김소영
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 2010
  • This qualitative case study focused on two types of livable, family-friendly communities and their activities. The landscaping, the community library, and the Dongbu Apartment Residents' Committee were examined in relationship to the everyday lives of the community's residents through observation and an in-depth interview. The experiences and thoughts of two representatives and four volunteers were described in detail. This study implies the importance of activity as well as a visible effort to improve quality of life. Further, it implies the necessity of a long-tenn perspective and commitment to developing a livable community base with strategies consistent with integrity and the values of everyday life. Above all, we researchers emphasize the most important factor of the livable community is the third sector; a public space based on everyday life located between a structurally separate work space and family space.

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