• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Mission Analysis

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Design of SAR Satellite Constellation Configuration for ISR Mission (ISR 임무를 위한 SAR 위성의 군집궤도 배치형상 설계)

  • Kim, Hongrae;Song, Sua;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • For the Earth observation satellite for ISR mission, a satellite constellation can be utilized to observe a specific area periodically and ultimately increase the effectiveness of the mission. The Walker-Delta method was applied to design constellation orbits with four satellites, which could detect abnormal activities in AoI(Area of Interest). To evaluate the effectiveness of the mission, a revisiting time was selected as a key requirement. This paper presents the mission analysis process for four SAR satellites constellation as well as the result of constellation configuration design to meet the requirements. Figure of Merits analysis was performed based on algorithm developed. Finally, it was confirmed that the constellation orbit with four different orbital planes is likely to be appropriate for ISR mission.

Development of a Measurement Data Algorithm of Deep Space Network for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter mission (달 탐사 시험용 궤도선을 위한 심우주 추적망의 관측값 구현 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Min-Sik;Kim, Youngkwang;Lee, Eunji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2017
  • An algorithm is developed to generate measurement data of deep space network for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) mission. The algorithm can provide corrected measurement data for the Orbit Determination (OD) module in deep space. This study describes how to generate the computed data such as range, Doppler, azimuth angle and elevation angle. The geometric data were obtained by General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) simulation and the corrected data were calculated with measurement models. Therefore, the result of total delay includes effects of tropospheric delay, ionospheric delay, charged particle delay, antenna offset delay, and tropospheric refraction delay. The computed measurement data were validated by comparison with the results from Orbit Determination ToolBoX (ODTBX).

DEVELOPMENT OF THE KOMPSAT-2 SATELLITE MISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Lee Byoung-Sun;Lee Sanguk;Mo Hee-Sook;Cho Sungki;Jung Won Chan;Kim Myungja;Kim In-Jun;Kim Tae-Hee;Joo Inone;Hwang Yoola;Kim Jaehoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2004
  • KOMPSAT-2 satellite mission operations and control system has been developed by ETRI. The system functional architecture, analysis and design, implementation, and tests are presented in this paper.

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A New Era of Space Shuttle

  • Sun Kyu Kim
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1985
  • The U.S. Space Shuttle represents the beginning of a new era in transportation and is the critical element in the industrialization of the near-Earth-space. Most of its flights are dedicated to reducing costs launching commercial satellites. However, it provides a microgravity environment for processing unique and improved materials which is generating great interest in both civilian and military sectors. The space shuttle is also the necessary step in establishing a permanent space station which could host materials analysis laboratories and commercial processing facilities. This paper reviews the different elements of the space shuttle transportation system, a typical mission scenario, and discusses current activities in materials processing in space.

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An Analytical Method for Low-Thrust and High-Thrust Orbital Transfers

  • Park, Sang-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 2003
  • Analytical formulae are presented to approximate the evolution of the semi major axis, the maneuver time, and the final mass fraction for low thrust orbital transfers with circular initial orbit, circular target orbit, and constant thrust directed either always along or always opposite the velocity vector. For comparison, the associated results for high-thrust transfers, i.e. the two-impulse Hohmann transfer, are summarized. All results are implemented in a computer code designed to analyze planar planetary and interplanetary space missions. This implementation yields fast and reasonably accurate approximations to trajectory performance boundaries. Consequently, the approach can provide trajectory analysis for each spacecraft configuration during the conceptual space mission design phase. As an example, a mission from Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) to Jupiter's moon Europa is analyzed.

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Mechanical architecture and loads definition for the design and testing of the Euclid spacecraft

  • Calvi, Adriano;Bastia, Patrizia
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.225-242
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    • 2016
  • Euclid is an astronomy and astrophysics space mission of the European Space Agency. The mission aims to understand why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating and what is the nature of the source responsible for this acceleration which physicists refer to as dark energy. This paper provides both an overview of the spacecraft mechanical architecture and a synthesis of the process applied to establish adequate mechanical loads for design and testing. Basic methodologies and procedures, logics and criteria which have been used with the target to meet a compliant, "optimised" design are illustrated. The strategy implemented to limit the risk for overdesign and over-testing without jeopardizing the design margins is also addressed.

On-orbit Thermal Analysis of Pico-class Satellite STEP Cube Lab. for Verification of Fundamental Space Technology (우주기반기술 검증을 위한 극초소형 위성 STEP Cube Lab.의 궤도 열해석)

  • Kang, Soo-Jin;Ha, Heon-Woo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2014
  • STEP Cube Lab. classified as a pico-satellite has been being developed by SSTL(Space Technology Synthesis Laboratory) in Chosun University. Its main mission objective is to perform the on-orbit verification of core space technologies, which will be the potential candidates for future space missions. In this paper, to guarantee successful mission operation of the cube satellite under extremely severe space thermal environment condition, the system level thermal design and analysis has been performed. The effectiveness of the design has been verified through on-orbit thermal analysis of cube satellite.

Unmanned Lunar Exploration Failure Case Analysis (해외 무인 달 탐사 실패 사례 분석)

  • Yang, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2020
  • The history of mankind's lunar exploration began in 1958 with the United States of America "Pioneer 0" mission. In 1950s~1970s, the United States of America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics carried out missions and experienced numerous failures to explore the moon. Since the 1990s, Japan, Europe, China and other Advanced country in Space technology have started to explore the moon and in 2016, Korea began to develop the lunar orbiter for lunar exploration. This paper analyzed the failure cases and causes of the lunar exploration in the USA and the USSR in the 1950s~1970s according to the mission purpose. Examples of mission delays, cancel, and failures that occurred during lunar exploration in post-1990s were presented. Through the investigation and analysis, this paper is intended to serve as a reference of the lunar exploration mission that Korea is working on or will be performing in the future.

Thermal Design and On-Orbit Thermal Analysis of 6U Nano-Satellite High Resolution Video and Image (HiREV) (6U급 초소형 위성 HiREV(High Resolution Video and Image)의 광학 카메라의 열 설계 및 궤도 열 해석)

  • Han-Seop Shin;Hae-Dong Kim
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.257-279
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    • 2023
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed 6U Nano-Satellite high resolution video and image (HiREV) for the purpose of developing core technology for deep space exploration. The 6U HiREV Nano-Satellite has a mission of high-resolution image and video for earth observation, and the thermal pointing error between the lens and the camera module can occur due to the high temperature in camera module on mission mode. The thermal pointing error has a large effect on the resolution, so thermal design should solve it because the HiREV optical camera is developed based on commercial products that are the industrial level. So, when it operates in space, the thermal design is needed, because it has the best performance at room temperature. In this paper, three passive thermal designs were performed for the camera mission payload, and the thermal design was proved to be effective by performing on-orbit thermal analysis.