• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Environment Test

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Simple and Flexible Temperature Control System for Space Environment Test

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hyok-Jin;Seo, Hee-Jun;Moon, Guee-Won;Choi, Seok-Weon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.29.1-29.1
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    • 2008
  • The temperature control system which is using liquid and gaseous nitrogen has been known as the most economical system to simulate space temperature condition due to relatively not expansive price of the liquid nitrogen (less than 0.2 USD per liter). And, among these systems, the closed loop system which circulates compressed nitrogen gas come from sprayed liquid nitrogen by blower and makes a target temperature with heat from an electrical heater and flow rate of liquid nitrogen is prevail all over the world. But, this complete closed loop system requires expansive equipments such as blower, heater, and liquid nitrogen injector, and special maintenance on the system. Therefore, KARI is developing efficient and simple open loop system which utilizes liquid and gaseous nitrogen with eliminating a special blower and other expansive units. In this study, this open loop system with more efficiency and flexibility will be designed and introduced.

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Results and Lessons Learned From Nanosatellite Space Environment Test (나노급 초소형위성 우주환경시험 : 결과 및 교훈)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Won-Sub;Kim, Min-Ki;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Kim, KiDuck;Kim, Ji-Seok;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.919-931
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    • 2021
  • In the recent New Space era, Nanosatellites are being used to carry out space business and practical missions by private space companies, government agencies and military reconnaissance organizations, away from satellite system education tools. In Korea, the development of nanosatellite satellites, which started with universities at the center, is gradually being attempted by various subjects, including private industries. However, it is not easy to find relevant information to share the experience and prepare for the space environment test, test results, and the various problems that may arise in the process, which can increase the chances of mission success for nanosatellites. In this paper, we expect that the subjects who want to develop the nanosatellite(SNIPE) will be used as useful references for reducing trial and error and increasing the possibility of mission success by organizing the 6U-class space environment test, test process, test results and problems.

Development of Turbo Molecular Pump Vacuum Facility for High Altitude Space Environment Test (고고도 우주환경모사용 터보분자펌프 진공설비 구축)

  • Huh, Hwan-Il;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Sung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.827-829
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    • 2011
  • Vacuum facility is required for high altitude space environment test to develop satellites or space launch vehicles. We, at Chungnam, National University, developed turbo molecular pump vacuum test facility up to $1.0{\times}10-6$ torr to simulate 200 km altitude environment. In this paper, we present some preliminary vacuum performance test results.

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Vision-based Ground Test for Active Debris Removal

  • Lim, Seong-Min;Kim, Hae-Dong;Seong, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2013
  • Due to the continuous space development by mankind, the number of space objects including space debris in orbits around the Earth has increased, and accordingly, difficulties of space development and activities are expected in the near future. In this study, among the stages for space debris removal, the implementation of a vision-based approach technique for approaching space debris from a far-range rendezvous state to a proximity state, and the ground test performance results were described. For the vision-based object tracking, the CAM-shift algorithm with high speed and strong performance, and the Kalman filter were combined and utilized. For measuring the distance to a tracking object, a stereo camera was used. For the construction of a low-cost space environment simulation test bed, a sun simulator was used, and in the case of the platform for approaching, a two-dimensional mobile robot was used. The tracking status was examined while changing the position of the sun simulator, and the results indicated that the CAM-shift showed a tracking rate of about 87% and the relative distance could be measured down to 0.9 m. In addition, considerations for future space environment simulation tests were proposed.

Development and Performance Test of Vacuum Facility at the CNU for High Altitude Space Environment Test (충남대학교 고고도 우주환경모사 진공설비의 구축 및 성능설험)

  • Jung, Sung-Chul;Kim, Youn-Ho;Shin, Kang-Chang;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • Vacuum facility is required for high altitude space environment test to develop small thruster. We, at Chungnam National University, developed vacuum test facility up to $10^{-5}$ torr to simulate 100${\sim}$120 km altitude environment. In this paper, we present some preliminary performance test results.

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Overview of Thermal Test and Practice in Developing Satellite (인공위성 개발을 위한 유닛 열시험 개요와 실제)

  • Seo, Joung-Ki;Jang, Tae-Seong;Cha, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2013
  • Units developed for a real satellite should pass space environmental tests and launch environment tests. Thermal Vacuum Test, one of the space environmental test, simulates extreme thermal environment encountered in on-orbit operation of satellite. Many payloads which adapt non-traditional, brand-new technology are developed by developers who is not familiar to space engineering field. There might be some possibility of mistakes which result in serious problem due to lack of experience, especially from planning to performing thermal vacuum test. In this paper, brief overview of thermal environmental test related to a satellite development is summarized in order to prepare and perform the thermal test.

Vacuum Facility at the CNU for High Altitude Space Environment Test (충남대학교 고고도 우주환경모사 진공실험 장치)

  • Shin, Kang-Chang;Lee, Min-Jae;Jung, Sung-Chul;Kim, Youn-Ho;Kim, Hye-Hwan;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Vacuum facility is required for high altitude space environment test to develop small thruster. We, at Chungnam National University, developed vacuum test facility up to $10^{-5}$ torr to simulate $100{\sim}120km$ altitude environment. Prior to operation, we predict vacuum pump performances and present preliminary calculation and experiments.

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THERMAL SYSTEM DESIGN FOR A LARGE SPACE $SIMULATOR(\Phi8m\;\times\;L10m)$

  • Moon Guee-Won;Cho Chang-Lae;Cho Hyokjin;Lee Sang-Hoon;Seo Hee-Jun;Choi Seok-Weon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • According to the National Space Program of Korea, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) has been developing a large space simulator (working dimension; $\Phi8m\;\times\;L10m$) to verify the performance of future large satellites under the space environment conditions. Especially, a very low temperature condition of space will be simulated by shrouds covering the inside surface of the vessel. The surface of shrouds will be cooled down to 17K by liquid nitrogen (LN2) from ambient temperature and hence, an optimal LN2 circulation system design is necessary to remove gaseous nitrogen (GN2) sufficiently and maintain the shrouds at the LN2 temperature.

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