• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Environment

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Environmental Design Factors for Open Space in Healing Facilities - Focused on Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital and The Nationwide Children's Hospital -

  • Kim, Sunyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2021
  • The open space of the healing facility should contribute to the psychological and social healing of the users, provide a social environment for rest, and provide a design factor to support the walking path to move to the destination-connected space. In this paper, I examined the relationship between the environmental elements, spatial devices, and the characteristics of the design factors in the open space for healing facilities. As a research method, based on the analysis of previous studies, a healing facility in modern society was defined, and the relationship between the social support and physical environment factors of the healing facility where open space was considered. Through the consideration of cases, the characteristics of the physical space environment, and the design factors of the open space in the healing facility were categorized. As a result of research, open space in the healing facility is a space to promote a social exchange of users, as a physical form for accommodating psychological and social healing functions, it is necessary to construct the connection of the external space with the internal space.

A Study on the Behavior of Using the Resting Space in the Wards of General Hospitals in Korea (국내 종합병원 병동부 휴게공간의 이용행태에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Ji, Hye-Jin;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2007
  • The most recent study of the hospital design indicates that the researchers focus more on creating the healing environment within the hospital facility. Furthermore, it demonstrates the environment of individual living space for patients such as hospital wards becomes much more significant. This study seeks to analyze how various configurations and compositions of the resting space in the general hospital in Korea affect on patients in the aspect of healing environment and its treatment provided within the facility. The behavior of patients and their family members are analyzed thru the observation and the surveying process in order to find out the level of satisfaction and their demand for the healing environment in the resting space such as day-rooms, corridors and external garden. Finally, the purpose of this study is to create the principles of architectural composition for the healing environment in the hospital design.

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A Study on the Training Programs of Space&Environment as Media for School Education (공간환경을 매체로 한 교육 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Reigh, Young-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5938-5945
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    • 2011
  • Proper education for the space&environment as a medium for the development of a variety of educational programs can be understood as the necessary training for maintaining sustainable society through the sharing of community lives. In addition, education programs of space&environment as a medium will help school teachers and students to understand the meanings and values contained in the living environment by contributing to the increase of creative culture and responsible social consciousness. In this paper, the analysis will be carried out to understand the current situation of education programs of space&environment of inside the school education in progress in Korea. Major parts of the paper will analyze the meaning and value of space&environment education by looking at the contents and activities of diverse training programs of Finland and UK. Finally, this paper will suggest how to activate collaborative school education on the space&environment by the complement of the ongoing problems found in the analysis of domestic case studies.

A Study on Natural Element Application Method for Creating Healing Environment in Hospital's Interior Space (병원 실내공간의 치유환경 조성을 위한 자연요소 적용방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ah
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2011
  • As interests towards health rapidly increase recently, interests and demand for hospital interior space are increasing as well. Therefore, most of today's hospitals that have been functionally designed are transforming into healing environments that consider psychological aspects, in order to assist patients forget about fear, desperation and have peace of mind. With such creation method of healing environment, natural elements can be applied to spaces in order to allow patients feel vitality, hope and adapt positive thinking, and these can eventually lead to affluent fusion of humans, nature and space. Through case analyses of how natural elements are applied to hospital's interior space, this study understands its characteristics. According to the findings, nature is largely classified into light, water, plant, stone/soil, and its application methods can be classified into center, transition, continuity, division, opening and closure. As evident from case analyses, application of natural elements to hospital's interior space promotes exchanges among patients through community formation, and achieves the effect of spatial concentration and public place. Also, ambiguity of exterior and interior boundary creates a sense of expansion and continuous effect, and can also provide a healing environment that can fully absorb natural environment open to patients. This study aims to be of service when designing hospital's interior space, with its natural element application method for healing environment research, and wishes for continuous studies on healing environments with more diverse methods.

Satellite Anomalies due to Spce Environment Events (우주환경 이벤트에 의한 위성의 이상현상)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Jeong, Cheol-Oh
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • Space Environment including Solar activities such as Solar explosion, Corona Mass Ejection(CMS) is always not friendly for human. Especially it may be fatal to artificial satellites. The lifetime of geostationary communication satellites are reducing due to plasma such as electrons, protons etc. emitting from Sun. This is because the active components constituting communication satellite are easily affected by plasma. Even though the radiation shielding on the components can be a way to prevent, the cost will be high. So the appropriate shielding is necessary and the study on space environment is also. In this study spacecraft anomalies will be investigated from low earth orbit to deep space spacecraft and the correlation between spacecraft anomalies and space environment events including space explosion, geomagnetic storms etc is analyzed.

A Study on the Physical Quality Indicators and the Users' Satisfaction of Parking Space in Apartment Housing Estates, built in 1994-1998 (공동주택단지 주차공간의 정량적 계획특성과 이용자만족도에 관한 연구 - 1990년대 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Gi Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the planning characteristics based on the physical quality indicators and the users' satisfaction of parking space in apartment housing through the case study of 36 housing estate samples which were built in 1994-1998. The contents of this research consists of three main parts. The first part is to analyze the characteristics of residential environment based on the quality indicators of parking space in apartment housing. The second part is to analyze the correlation of quality indicators of parking space and development conditions in apartment housing. The third part is to analyze the correlation of users' satisfaction and physical quality indicators of parking space, and to propose the planning methods which increase the quality of residential environment of parking space in apartment housing.

A Study on the Typological Analysis of the Museum Exhibition Space by Interrelationship Between Object, Human and Environment (작품-인간-환경의 관계설정에 따른 미술관 전시공간의 유형적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권영걸;이지영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2004
  • Since 20th century, the exhibition has expanded to more diverse fields and recognized as the medium which can build network among the Art, Human and society. Space design, although developed within mutual interaction and consideration of environment factors, has been treated without those background. Therefore it is straightforward to examine the exhibition space design synthetically not limit it by the analytical elements. Assuming three main mutual interactions, object human, and environment, we have attempt the typological analysis to the museum exhibition space by studying characteristics. While the exhibition space design has been analyzed through two dimensional interpretation, on this study, we structuralize diverse discussion of the exhibition space design by relation-centered and relative analysis. Therefor we examine the characteristic of design expression through typology of both physical and behavioral feature. In the conclusion, the outcome provides insights into the relationships among object, human and environment and useful measurements to designer who outline exhibition space design.

A Study on Characteristics of Organistic Perceptual in Fluid Space (유동 공간의 유기체적 지가 특성 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Seong;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2011
  • With today's new media environment throughout Ubiquitous information innovation, live and dynamic fluid space is being created by integrating organic integration between electronic space and physical space and transplanting intelligence to materials. In other words, perception occurs in fluid space itself in a new media environment so has complicatedly organic relationship with environment and humans. In addition, emotion, time and movement have actively attempted to enter the space so designs appealing to humans' emotions are made through stimulation of synaesthetic sensory organs. This can be understood in the same context that media is eventually expansion of human body. Fluid space has characteristics of a live organism with factors such as sensor, perception and behavior so it needs to interpret perceptual system relationally and synthetically through an organic study method. This study looks into characteristics of organic perceptual system in terms of the meaning that fluid space with movements have as the sensory-perceptive subject and accordingly makes the world more sufficient as the third space, prepares a possibility to get out of limited five senses, and will develop fluid space as the organic environment making stimulation by itself.

A Study on the Educational Environment Composition for High School Equalization Policy - Focused on the Space Composition and Distribution of Departmentalized Classroom System in High School in Kangwon-Do based on rural village - (고교 평준화를 위한 교육환경 구성에 관한 연구 - 농촌기반 강원도내 교과교실제 운영 고등학교의 공간 구성 및 면적분포를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hak Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2015
  • The equalization policy needs various factors-standardization of educational environment, standardization of learning method, standardization of teacher ability, etc. Especially the standardization of educational environment is the base of various factors. But the recent educational environment condition of high school is not equal. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for equal learning environment condition in high school applying departmentalized classroom system. This study has progressed through analyzing on 9 remodelling case of high school in Gangwon-Do. The method of this study is visiting high schools that operate the system, grasping the condition for environment composition, and investigating and analyzing practical use of the environment. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The space compositions for departmentalized classroom system are generally desirable, but some schools take irrational space composition, especially on home base-teacher laboratory, classroom-teacher laboratory. 2) The space area distributions are different in every school. This result is based on not taking standard criterion on space area distribution.

A Study on the Relationship between Light Environment and Visitors' Behavior in a Museum - Focus on the Interpretation of Tracking Score and Tracking Frequency with Intensity of Illumination - (박물관 빛 환경과 관람행태의 상관관계에 관한 연구 - 조도에 의한 관람확률과 관람빈도의 해석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Mi-Youn;Jung, Sung-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2010
  • The studies published up to now, related to the correlation between spatial structure and visitors' behavior in a museum are rather relatively lacking when it comes to the in-depth consideration for the effect of the actual exhibition environment. So the main purpose of this study is to define the correlation between the light environment and the visitors' behavior. Towards this end, this study uses 'space syntax' to quantify the spatial structure with 'integration', 'connectivity' and 'control value'. Meanwhile, 'tracking score' and 'tracking frequency' were selected as the scope among the indices of behavior's analysis. The results of this study are as follows; First, integration and correlation of tracking score and tracking frequency are lowest when it comes to the extra large historical museums where the difference of intensity of illumination by each convex space. Meanwhile, the most considerable effect is exerted by control value. Compared to tracking score, tracking frequency is closely related to 'syntactic variables'. Second, visitors do not take the short cut the dark exhibition space even when very dark exhibition spaces continue after passing through relatively bright space. Analysis of visitors' behavior by control value in the exhibition space composed of this type of intensity of illumination environment is not valid. Third, visitors move to relatively brighter transitional space compared to the exhibition space with low intensity of illumination when passing through dark exhibition continually. Meanwhile, when visitors pass through the exhibition space there is some difference intensity of illumination they move to relatively dark exhibition center among the subsequent exhibition spaces. Accordingly, when the composition of exhibition space that continues onto the environment of low intensity of illumination is inevitable, differentiating intensity of illumination appropriately would be effective in inducing visit to the subsequent exhibition space.