• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soybean Grain

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Protein and Content Amino Add Composition of Soybean Cultivars (콩 품종의 단백질함량과 아미노산 조성)

  • Hong, Eun-Hi;Kim, Seok-Dong;Kim, Yong-Ho;Chung, Kil-Woong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 1990
  • Soybean grain, the main source of protein and lipid, has been used for various purposes in our food resources. Therefore, to abtain and supply protein in safety, soybean must be considered as more and more important and it must be made many efforts in breeding for good quality and high protein. Contents of seed protein of the recommeded soybean cultivars in Korea were above 40 persents. Soybean seed protein was divided four fractions by solubility differences. Contents of fraction-albumines, globulines, prolamines and glutelines- were 7.59%, 71.43%, 1.32%, and 9.11% to total protein in Jangyeobkong. The major components of amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid and arginine in order, cystein, methionine, and tyrosine were the minor components in soybean seed protein. Soybean seed protein is constituted mostly of 11s and 7s proteins. Contents of methionine and cystein, sulfur containing amino acid, in 11s protein has already identified higher than 7s protein's The yields of soybean curd were positively correlated with the soluble protein contents of the soybean varieties.

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The analysis on the effects of change of international grain price on the processed food price in Korea (국제 곡물 가격 변동이 국내 주요 가공식품 가격 변화에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Soung-Hun;Kim, Bae-Sung;Choi, Ji-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2011
  • The international grain price shows dramatic change, which results in the price change of Korean processed food. Recently, Korean government and consumers started discussing about the effects of change of international grain price on the processed food. However, few studies have analyzed this effects. The goal of this paper is to analyze the effects of price change of international grain, especially wheat, soybean, and sugarcane, on the processed food price in Korea. As the results of analysis, three findings are presented: First, the size and timelag of the effects of change of international grain price on the processed food price is different due to products, Second, there is the possibility that processed food price in Korea will increase, Third, Korean government has some methods to manage the price change of processed food, even though government cannot totally control the price.

Ecological Characteristics of Collected Small Grain Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties (수집(蒐集) 소립(小粒)콩의 주요 생태적(生態的) 특성(特性))

  • Park, Ki Sun;Cho, Jin Woong;Song, Hi Sup;Choi, Jae Yeul;Ku, Ja Hyeong;Kim, Choong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1998
  • Bean sprout is one of the traditional vegetable in Korea and produced by sprouting soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars. This experiments was conducted to investigate the ecological characteristics in collected small grain soybean lines from Chungnam province region. Thirty varieties were used in this study. Seed coat color of collected small soybean lines showed eight different types. Major seed coat color type was yellow as 8 lines of total 35 lines. The stem height, number of nodes and number of branches averaged 58.5 cm, 16.5 nodes and 11.8 branches, respectively. The average number of main stem pods and number of branching pod were appeared 43.1 and 62.7 respectively. One hundred seed weight averaged 9.9g which was lower than 10~12g of sprouting soybean cultivars as breeding goal of Korea. The average of node width showed 13.2cm and long stem open types and short stem close types were classified 1 line and 14 lines. The flower dates of collecting small soybean lines were between 8 Aug. and 13 Aug. and flowering duration was 74~85 days. The date of maturity were between 12 Sep. and 12 Oct., and maturity duration showed great variation among cultivated soybean lines.

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Topping Effect on Growth and Yield of Soybean Growth in Paddy Field

  • Cho, Jin-Woong;Park, Moon-Soo;Lee, Jung-Joon;Lee, Mi-Ja;Jung D. So;Kim, Tae-Soo;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of two plant populations (28 and 14 plants per $m^2$) and two toppings in conventional plant population (28 plants per $m^2$) on soybean (Glycine max L. cv. Pungsannamulkong) cultivated in the paddy field. The two topping time were taken at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ and 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stages in the conventional plant population. Experimental design for growth data was a randomized complete block with three replications, and samples were taken at R1 (July 31), R3 (August 19), R5 (September 2) and R7 (September 23) growth stages. The branch number of soybean was relatively higher in the low plant population (14 plants per $m^2$) and with the topping at the 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ leaf stage, in the conventional plant population (28 plants per $m^2$), and with topping at the 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage in descending order. The highest average branch length of soybean was observed in the low population and the longest branch length was observed from the soybean with topping at the 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ leaf stage. The leaf number per plant was decreased in order of in the low population, with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage, with the topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage, and in the conventional population. The leaf area was high in the low population and with topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with the topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage in soybean. The dry weight of leaves and branches was high in the low population and with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage. The leaf number per plant was high in the low population and with topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage and was relatively low in the conventional population and with topping at 8$^{th}$ to 9$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage. The grain yield per 10a was high with the topping at 6$^{th}$ to 7$^{th}$ trifoliolate leaf stage.

Perspectives of Breeding for High Protein Quantity and High Protein Quality of Soybeans (콩 양질ㆍ고단백 품종 육성방향)

  • Chung, Kil-Woong;Hong, Eun-Hi;Kim, Seok-Dong;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Park, Rae-Kyeong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.s01
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1988
  • Soybean grain is most widely used and soybean crop produces most high protein per area among crops. To meet rapid increase of human population and supply protein in safety. soybean has considered more and more important crop. And it has been emphasizing that high quality and high protein soybean breeding must be made efforts in future. Many papers related to soybean breeding for high quality and protein and soybean protein composition have suggested the problems to do in future. Soybean germplasm collection. classification and conservation should be continuously performed, and it is emphasized that wild type of soybeans (G. soja) be considered to use in breeding for high protein varieties. Selections would be better emphasized in first yield and therefore high yield of protein per area. Selection for high protein would be secondary criterion. High protein lines with high yielding potential could be selection from certain populations, and breeders should consider this phenomenon in procedure of selection. Heritability of protein percent is relatively high and genetic gain of increment of protein percent is large. Soybean protein which is comprised 70 to 90% of globulin is constituted mostly 11S and 7S proteins. Sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and cysteine, are identified to contain more in 11S protein than 7S protein. High 11S germplasm should be desirable to use in crossing plan, and selection of high ratio of 11S/7S lines be better in development of high quality varieties.

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