• 미생물학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.371-379
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• 1991

Effects of freshwater red tide of Peridinium bipes (dinoflagellate) in August of 1991 on the carbon flux through the microbial loop were studied in Soyang Reservoir. Chlorophyll a and primary production, bacterial production in red tide area were 22, 18 and 400 times higher, respectively, than other sites. Phytoplandton biomass comprised 97% and 20% of food source of zooplankton grazing within and without red tide, respectively. The percent bacterial production supported by phytoplankton exudate was 14% within red tide and >100% without red tide. In laboratory experiments, more than 85% organic carbon of Peridinium biomass was released or degraded by heterotrophic bacteria within 14 days. As results of red tide of Peridinium with sudden influx of organic carbon in water column, the main food source of zooplankton and dependency of bacteria on phytoplankton exudate were changed. Therefore, the relative importance of microbial loop to grazing food web was changed.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.282-290
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• 2017

A long-term resuspension of small particles, called persistent turbidity, is one of the most important water quality concerns in the dam reservoirs system located in North Han River. Persistent turbidity may incur aesthetic nuisance and harmful effect on the ecosystem health, in addition to elevated water treatment costs for the drinking water supply to the Seoul metropolitan area. These sufferings have been more intensified as the strength and frequency of rainfall events increase by climate change in the basin. This study was to analyze the effect of an extreme turbidity flow event that occurred in 2006 on the serial reservoirs system (Soyang-Uiam-Cheongpyung-Paldang) in North Han River. The CE-QUAL-W2 model was set up and calibrated for the river and reservoirs system using the field data obtained in 2006 and 2007. The results showed that Soyang Reservoir released turbid water, which was classified as the TSS concentration is greater than 25 mg/L, for 334 days with peak TSS of 264.1 mg/L after the extreme flood event (592.7 mm) occurred between July 10 and 18 of 2006. The turbid water departed from Soyang Reservoir reached at the most downstream Paldang Reservoir after about 20 days and sustained for 41 days, which was validated with water treatment plant data. Since the released water from Soyang Reservoir had low water temperature and high TSS, an underflow formed in the downstream reservoirs and vertically mixed at Paldang Reservoir due to dilution by the sufficient inflow from South Han River.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2011

To identify the inflow and outflow characteristics of allchthonous organic matters and examine the change of allochthonous organic matter load pattern due to the climate change, we investigated the temporal variations of DOC and POC concentrations within inflow water and dam discharge water and spatio-temporal distribution of POM within the lake water in Lake Soyang which is the largest dam reservoir in Korea in 2006. Most of allochthonous DOC flowed into the lake water during initial rain and was not affected by the amount of precipitation, whereas most of allochthonous POC flowed into during concentrated heavy rain and the concentration of POC was significantly associated with the amount of inflow water and precipitation. Calculated annual allochthonous organic matter loads in Lake Soyang from 2003 to 2006 using the regression equation between the amount of inflow water and the concentration of POC indicate allochthonous organic matter loads are mainly affected by total influx and extreme influx of inflow water. The spatio-temporal distribution of POM indicated allochthonous organic matter of inflow river during flood period in July transported from upper part to middle and lower part of the lake a month later respectively along the middle layer of water column in Lake Soyang.

• 생태와환경
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2009

This study was carried out to comparatively identify characteristics of turbid water influence in Imha Reservoir, Soyang Reservoir, and Daecheong Reservoir in Korea. We used 3 years dataset from 2002 to 2004 and analyzed seasonal water quality characteristics, particular parameters in association with turbidity, and light transparency to figure out the trends. All parameters to be used in the study were total phosphate (TP), total nitrogen (TN), chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ (Chl), suspended solids (SS), Secchi depth (SD), conductivity, and verticallight extinction coefficienct($K_d$), euphotic zone ($Z_{eu}$), and critical depth ($Z_p$). All parameters depend on season and watershed. Suspended solids from Soyang Reservoir were usually caused by TP, mainly related to living wastes and agricultures in upper stream. Daecheong Reservoir was influenced by organic matters related to large phytoplankton biomass in summer and inorganic suspended solids by nutrients in the winter. However, in case of Imha Reservoir, turbid water, consisted in silt and clay through heavy precipitation remained in the waterbody to decrease water transparency along with TP and caused the light limitation in winter. Overall results suggest that it was necessary to establish various management programs because the reasons occurring turbidity were varied according to the reservoir circumstances.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.743-753
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• 2011

One of the most important water management issues of Soyang Reservoir, located in North Han River in Korea, is a long term discharge of turbid water to downstream during flood season. Installation of a selective withdrawal structure (SWS) is planned by the reservoir management institute as a control measure of outflow water quality and associated negative impacts on downstream water use and ecosystem. The objective of the study was to explore the effectiveness of the SWS on the control of outflow turbidity under two different hydrological years; one for normal flood year and another for extreme flood year. A two-dimensional (2D), laterally averaged hydrodynamic and water quality model (CE-QUAL-W2) was set up and calibrated for the reservoir and used to evaluate the performance of the proposed SWS. The results revealed that the SWS can be an effective method when the ${\Theta}$ value, the ratio between the amount of turbid water that containing suspended sediment (SS) greater than 25 mg/L and the total storage of the reservoir, is 0.59 during the normal flood year. However, the effectiveness of the SWS could be marginal or negative in the extreme flood year when ${\Theta}$ was 0.83. The results imply that the SWS is an effective alternative for the control of turbid water for moderate flood events, but not a sufficient measure for large flood events that are expected to happen more often in the future because of climate change.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.130-138
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• 1989

소양호에서 측정된 세균 체적, 세균 생물량 및 세균 생산량 등의 미생물학적인 요인의 변화에 미치는 물리화학적 환경요인의 영향을 통계학적 방법으로 분석을 하였다. 상관관계 분석과 중회귀 분석 결과 수온은 대부분의 미생물학적 요인에 폭넓은 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 총 세균수, 세균 체적, 세균 생물 량 및 saprophyte 수외 변화는 엽록소 a와 pheophytin a의 존재와 높은 상관관계를, $^{3}H$-thymidine incorporation rate에 의해 측정된 세균 생산량은 seston의 농도에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 소양호 수중생태계에서의 세균 체적 및 세균 생물량의 미생물학적 요인은 미생물 군집에게 탄소와 에너지원으로 작용하는 유기물질의 제공원인 식물성 플랑크톤의 분포와 seston의 농도에 의해 조절되고 있음을 시사하여 준다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2011

In this study, the plausible grid size was estimated to increase for efficiency of reservoir management using 3 dimensional water quality model. To validate utilization of a real time water quality management tool, ELCOM-CAEDYM model was applied to Soyang reservoir in korea. 100m grid size can represent the real topography and take out exact analysis results. $400{\times}400m$ grid can be easily used to analysis because of data capacity. Consequently, the grid size of 200m or 300m was recommended to establish 3D model considering the required simulation time and the irrelevance between horizontal grid size and vertical distribution for temperature and turbidity analysis.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2008

소양강물은 춘천과 서울지역 시민의 중요한 수원이다. 2006년 태풍 에위니아로 악화된 탁수현상은 예년과 달리 280일 이상 지속되었으며 이로 인하여 춘천 및 서울지역 물 공급에 차질을 빚었다. 한편 소양강 유역의 약 55%에 해당하는 고랭지밭의 토사유출이 탁수현상의 주요원인으로 꼽히며 이와 함께 무분별한 산지개간, 도로의 확포장, 임도개설 등도 탁수를 가중시키는 것으로 알려진다. 본 연구에서 2006년 6월${\sim}$2008년 8월간의 소양강 유역의 탁도, 강수량, 댐수위 등을 분석한 결과 탁도는 일 강우와 49일의 지연시간을 두고 최대의 상관성(r = 0.28)을 보였으며 특히 댐 수위와는 4일의 지연시간에 대해 탁월한 상관성(r = 0.60)을 나타냈다. 그리고 2006년과 2007년 두 차례 발생한 탁수의 지속기간과 거리별 탁도 자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과 취수원인 팔당댐에 탁수(10 NTU)가 도달하기 위한 소양강댐의 기준 탁도는 약 31 NTU로 추정되었다. 또 분석을 통해 향후 탁수발생 시 지속기간을 예측할 수 있는 지배감쇠곡선(master recession curve)을 제시하였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제37권2호통권107호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2004

아시아 몬순지역에서 대형댐의 인순환(phosphorus cycle)과정의 특징을 파악하기 위하여 소양호를 대상으로 인순환 과정을 조사하였다. 또한, 이를 모의하기 위해 2차원 수질모델인 CE-QUAL-W2를 적용하여 수중생태계의 물질순환과정을 모의하였다. 소양호는 수심이 깊고성층이 강하여 수직적인 변이가 뚜렷한 인의 분포를 보였다. 인의 부하량은 유역면적의 90%를 차지하는 주유입하천인 소양강의 인농도를 측정하여 산정하였다. 소양강의 인농도는 강우시 유량 증가에 따라 크게 증가하는 변동을 보였으므로 인의 부하량은 간헐적으로 발생하는 폭우 유출에 집중되었다. 폭우시 유출수는 수온이 낮아지기 때문에 호수의 중층으로 잠류하여 중층 탁수대를 형성하는 것으로 관측되었다. 여름 우기가 끝난 후 중층에는 두께 20${\sim}$30m의 인함량이 높은 탁수층이 형성되었으며 이탁수층은 댐 중간수심에 만들어진 발전방류구를 통하여 서서히 방류되었다. CE-QUAL-W2 모델은 호우시 탁수의 잠류현상과 인함량이 높은 중층의 형성, 인의 수평수직분포 등의 인순환 과정이 잘 모의 하여,아시아 몬순지역의 댐에서 수질모델로서 육수학적 현상을 잘 모의하는 것으로 평가된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.437-437
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• 2022

The prediction of dam inflow rate is crucial for the management of the largest multi-purpose dam in South Korea, the Soyang Dam. The main issue associated with the management of water resources is the stochastic nature of the reservoir inflow leading to an increase in uncertainty associated with the inflow prediction. The Autoregressive (AR) model is commonly used to provide the simulation and forecast of hydrometeorological data. However, because its estimation is based solely on the time-series data, it has the disadvantage of being unable to account for external variables such as climate information. This study proposes the use of the Autoregressive Exogenous Stochastic Volatility (ARXSV) model within a Bayesian modeling framework for increased predictability of the monthly dam inflow by addressing the exogenous and stochastic factors. This study analyzes 45 years of hydrological input data of the Soyang Dam from the year 1974 to 2019. The result of this study will be beneficial to strengthen the potential use of data-driven models for accurate inflow predictions and better reservoir management.