• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.741-749
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• 2016

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Sukjihwangbogan-tang-gagam (熟地黃補肝湯加減) in a patient with delayed vascular chorea. Methods: A vascular chorea patient was treated with acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine (Sukjihwangbogan-tang-gagam). Results: Improvements in the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS), UFMG Sydenham’s Chorea Rating Scale (USCRS) (especially the scale of Activity of Daily Living (ADL)) (dysarthria 2→0, tongue protrusion 3→1, chorea 3→1, handwriting 3→1), and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (8→2) were observed after the Sukjihwangbogan-tang-gagam treatment. Conclusions: Sukjihwangbogan-tang-gagam may be an effective treatment for patients with delayed vascular chorea.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.59-85
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• 2008

On the text of Yukgyeong(六經) in "Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門)", we got some conclusion like below, and the study was mainly referred to "Hwangjenaegyoungju(黃帝內經注)" written by Wangbing(王氷), "Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論)", "Sanghanrye(傷寒例)" by Seongmugi(成無己), "Namyanghwalinseo(南陽活人書)", "Sanghanbaekmun(傷寒百問)" by Jugoeng(朱肱), "Sanghanbaekjeungga(傷寒百證歌)" by Heosukmi(許叔微), and "Injejikji(仁齊直指)" by Yangsayeong(楊士瀛). 'Gyeong(經)' quoted in "Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門)" meant not only quoted from "Naegyoung(內經)", but "Sanghanron(傷寒論)" by Jangjunggyeong(張仲景). All the symptoms of Yukgyeong(六經) was sorted on the basis of "Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論)", and we can find the symptoms of Soyang(少陽) in the editing of Taeyangbyoung(太陽病), also symptoms of Taeeum(太陰) in Yangmyeongbyoung(陽明病). On the changing order of Yukgyeong(六經), "Jeungjuryujeunghwalinseo(增注類證活人書)" explained it through conflict of five stage, but "Uihakimmun(醫學入門)" interpreted it with proper and inverse condition of main stream of Yukgi(六氣).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.296-299
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 수중 음향 디지털 송수신기를 설계하고 DSP를 이용하여 구현하였으며 한국해양연구원 해양시스템안전연구소에서 보유하고 있는 무향수조 및 강원도 고성, 동해, 소양호 등에서 실험을 수행하였다. Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) 변조기술을 채택하였고, look-up table 기반의 효율적인 송신기 구조를 설계하였다. 13-symbols Barker code를 이용하여 에너지 검출 방식으로 프레임 동기를 획득하였고, FIR 필터 기반의 광대역 빔형성기, 적응 등화기 등과 같은 기저대역 디지털 신호처리 기법을 적용하였다. 광대역 빔형성기의 배열 센서 구조는 선형 등간격이며 4개의 센서를 이용하였다. 수중 음향 채널의 페이딩 특성을 극복하기 위해서 오류 정정 부호로써 1/2 길쌈부호화 방식을 채택하였으며 널리 사용되고 있는 Viterbi 복호기를 구현하였다. 무향수조 실험 및 실해역 실험을 통하여 설계한 디지털 송수신기 성능을 분석하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.199-203
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• 2011

본 논문은 북한강 상류의 국내 최대 다목적댐인 소양호 유역을 대상으로 하였으며, 오염물질 항목에 대한 배수구역별 오염부하량을 산정하여 유황변화에 따른 오염부하량의 유달특성을 관찰하였으며, 배수구역별 유달오염부하량의 기여율을 산정하였다. 배수구역의 오염부하량 유달특성을 관찰한 결과 BOD, SS, T-P의 경우 인북천 유역에서 높은 유달률을 보였으며, T-N의 경우 내린천 유역과 합강 유역의 시가지에서 높은 유달률을 보여 배수구역별 오염총량관리를 위한 중점관리 수질항목을 제시할 수 있었다. 다음으로 배수구역별 유황변화 및 계절변화에 따른 오염부하량의 기여율을 산정한 결과, 전반적으로 BOD와 T-P의 경우 인북천 유역에서 높은 기여율을 보였으며, SS는 강우기간에는 내린천 유역, 비강우기간에는 인북천 유역에서 T-N은 내린천과 북천 유역에서 높은 기여율을 보였다. T-N과 T-P는 호소수 부영양화 조절을 위한 제한 영양소임을 고려할 때 본 유역에 대한 오염원의 집중적인 관리가 필요한 것을 알 수 있다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1475-1482
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• 2005

It is over 100 years after Lee Je Ma has proposed concept of the Sasang constitutional medicine in his book DongEuiSooSeBoWon in 1894. As well known, this concept describes four constitution of Taeyang, Taeum, Soyang, and Soeum which are deals with physical body status and shape, desease and symptoms, personal characters, and organ function. In these days there are growing needs to elucidate this Sasang concept by the scientific manner, especially by biological tools. However there are no genes revealed related to the Sasang and moreover it is not easy to give a biological evidence for the Sasang constitution. Here are some considerations about the brief history of biological research on the Sasang constitution, and some prospectives of how to do to find genes of Sasang, and which to be done for what is about Sasang.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2013

Changes of organic carbon after the entrance into dam reservoirs were investigated using water samples collected in May, September, and October in 2010 from the inflow sites and the outlets of four selected dam reservoirs-Soyang, Chungju, Chungju regulation, and Uiam. Increase of refractory dissolved organic carbon (R-DOC) was observed only for large dam reservoirs with long residence times whereas the trend was not found for relatively small reservoirs. The effects of residence times on organic carbon changes were further confirmed by significant positive correlations between monthly residence times and the relative increase of either dissolved organic carbon (DOC) or R-DOC concentrations. Comparison of spectroscopic characteristics of DOC revealed that the changes in the large reservoirs in May might result from in-lake processes. The inflow of terrestrial sources of DOM during storms appears to largely affect the DOC quality of the large reservoirs for the rest of the sampling periods. The mechanism, however, did not fully explain the behaviors of DOC for the small sized reservoirs. Our combined results suggested that both residence time and the input of allochthonous carbon sources might substantially influence the quantity of DOC as well as its quality in dam reservoirs.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of Cosmetic Acupuncture through reinterpretation of anatomy and physiology. Methods : The causes of wrinkle increases and rapid aging of facial skin were studied and the theoretical system of Cosmetic Acupuncture treatment was analyzed through anatomy and physiology reinterpretation. Results and Conclusions : An increase in wrinkles and rapid aging of facial skin is caused by xerosis. Skin condition represents the condition of subcutaneous muscle. The reason why skin becomes easily dry is the heat produced by craniofacial part. Craniofacial part always generates lot of physiological fever because of the muscles. This physiological fever is produced from the muscles that are responsible for maintaining skull suture, controlling the movement of temporomandibular joint, maintaining head and neck posture. Controlling this fever is the crux of Cosmetic Acupuncture mechanism. These muscles correspond to Foot Taeyang meridian-muscle, Foot Soyang meridian-muscle and Foot Yangmyung meridian-muscle. Cosmetic Acupuncture is effective for preventing facial skin from aging and wrinkle increase by mechanical stimulus on facial muscles, and for controlling craniofacial part meridian-muscle system producing the heat.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.58-71
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• 2009

1. Objectives : The Crown Prince Sohyen(1612-1645) has been believed ro have been poisoned to death because of the political conflict with the King Injo. However, the Crown Prince Sohyen who was So-yangin(SY type) didn't be treated properly at that time. This paper is supposed to explain the reason why he died by reference. 2. Methods : The prescription which was made out to the Crown Prince Sohyen is analyzed, based on the Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM) through Shimyang-ilgy and Ulyudongkung-ilgy. 3. Results : 1) In the case of the prescription where So-yang medical stuffs were contained a lot or Gunyak(the main madical stuff) was So-yang one, the Crown Prince Sohyen was better, while that of Tae-eum and So-eum medical stuffs didn't work. Therefore, the Crown Prince Sohyen can be considered So-yangin. 2) The So-yang in's symptom was misunderstood as Hakjil and treated, which could lead him to be put to death 4. Conclusions : The Crown Prince Sohyen is supposed to be Soyang-in(SY type), and accordingly the So-yang in's symptom was misunderstood as Hakjil and treated, which could cause him to pass away.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2017

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the premenstrual symptoms according to Sasang constitution and to utilize for understanding the characteristics of Sasang constitution. Methods Thirty one female university students participated in this study and Sasang Constitution and patterns of premenstrual symptoms was determined by Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification (QSCC) II and premenstrual symptoms screening tool, respectively. For statistical analysis, chi-square test, analysis of variance and correlation test has been used. Results There existed significant differences in menstrual symptoms between Sasang constitutions. Taeumin had higher body mass index in severe PMS(Premenstrual Symptoms) group than normal/mild PMS group, and Soyang in and Soeumin are vice versa. Taeumin showed depressed mood and hopelessness, decreased interest in school activities, Soyangin showed decreased interest in home activities, and Soeumin showed decreased interest in social activities. In terms of interfered functional activities, Soyangin had increased feeling overwhelmed or out of control and Taeumin and Soeumin had increased hypersomnia. Conclusion Menstrual symptoms are different among Sasang constitutional types based on PSST(Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool). These results may serve as the basis in identifying and treating premenstrual syndromes related to Sasang constitution.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2020

Objectives Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) is a useful method to identify genetic associations for various phenotypes. The purpose of this study was to develop predictive models for Sasang constitution types using genetic factors. Methods The genotypes of the 1,999 subjects was performed using Axiom Precision Medicine Research Array (PMRA) by Life Technologies. All participants were prescribed Sasang Constitution-specific herbal remedies for the treatment, and showed improvement of original symptoms as confirmed by Korean medicine doctor. The genotypes were imputed by using the IMPUTE program. Association analysis was conducted using a logistic regression model to discover Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), adjusting for age, sex, and BMI. Results & Conclusions We developed models to predict Korean medicine constitution types using identified genectic factors and sex, age, BMI using Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Neural Network (NN). Each maximum Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Teaeum, Soeum, Soyang is 0.894, 0.868, 0.767, respectively. Each AUC of the models increased by 6~17% more than that of models except for genetic factors. By developing the predictive models, we confirmed usefulness of genetic factors related with types. It demonstrates a mechanism for more accurate prediction through genetic factors related with type.