• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제34권
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• pp.172-195
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• 2001

This research on the house folklore in China, Korea, and Japan is focusing on a kitchen God that is common in these three countries. This god originated in China and has subsequently influenced Korea and Japan. Today, all three countries use the same name of this kitchen god which is called Youngwang(竈王) as its name has been spelled in Chinese. In China, this kitchen god has been believed in two different ways. The Han people have developed their belief in Youngwang while another creed has been originated from other ethnic groups. Because of the particular house style with upper stories of ethnic groups in the southern and southeast areas of China, a kitchen fireplace is centered in the house. Han people in China also worship painted depictions of kitchen gods. And the ethnic groups believe it has three stone legs for a fire box. These differing beliefs has bad influenced on Korea and Japan. The kitchen god of Cheju island (off the south Korea coast) is believed to be almost the same as among the ethnic groups in China Interestingly, form of belief in the kitchen god in Okinawa (off the south coast of Japan) is almost identical as in the southern area of China Custom in China. Korea, and Japan regarding the kitchen god symbolized family values healing, initiating a new daughter-in-law to reveging the kitchen god, etc. are all the very similar. A fireplace and its fire are very important and, have many taboo, attached. Existing rich tales of kitchen gods are similar in the three countries. Moreover, people in the three countries, think that the clay or time plaster of the fireplace with bring good luck on New Year's eve. However, Korea kitchen god features one thing that is different from those China and Japan, that is that water symbolizes the kitchen god in Korea. A painted kitchen god as they are popular in China, has influenced only some Buddhist temples in Korea.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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• pp.469-472
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• 2006

The primary objective of this study was to gain insight into the characteristics of algal blooms in relation to the marine environment of the Korean Southern Coast, using more than 22 years worth of data since the first known occurrence of algal blooms. Algal blooms tend to occur when the precipitation or water temperature for a ten-day period prior to the annual bloom exceeds the long-term mean value. There are three notable causative species in six different inner bays, namely Prorocentrum sp., Skeletonema costatum, and Heterosigma akashiwo, and in addition, these three species appeared in different conditions of water temperature and salinity at each region.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2020

This study analyzed the factors affecting economic growth using multiple regression model and Geographically Weighted Regression in consideration of population, industry and employment, housing and political characteristics on economic growth by region. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, the total employment growth rate, manufacturing employment growth rate, local election turnout and the level of party consensus between the central and local governments are having a positive impact on regional economic growth. Second, according to the GWR analysis, the population has a positive impact on economic growth in the southern region of Korea, and the increase in the total number of employees has a positive impact on the southern region of Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, North Chungcheong Province and North Gyeongsang Province. Finally, the voter turnout of urbanites is positively affecting economic growth in South Chungcheong Province, Gangwon Province and the southern coast, while North Jeolla and South Jeolla provinces have a positive impact on economic growth as the parties of the central and local governments are equal. The results of this study may suggest the role of local government for regional economic development.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.329-334
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• 2012

The distribution submarine cables are normally used for power supply at island, which are mostly installed in the southern coast of KOREA, and partially installed in the west coast and Jeju-Island. There are two way of submarine cable burying system, buried and unburied type. Since 2003, KEPCO is entirely being constructing the distribution submarine cable by buried type. In this case, 'burial depth' is key index for evaluating the suitability of the buried situation. Therefore, the measurement accuracy of 'burial depth' is a big issue for burying system in the distribution submarine cable. This paper demonstrates the measurement error of burial depth that is affected by electrical factor such as grounding type of submarine cable in case of magnetic field detection method, and indicates the method to reduce the measurement error in buried type of distribution submarine cable system.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.166-178
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• 2015

국립수산과학원이 1993년부터 2013년까지 지난 20년간 우리나라 연안에서 관측한 정선관측자료, NOAA/NGSST 위성영상자료, 적조자료 및 수치실험자료 등을 분석하여, Cochlodinium polykrikoides (이하 C. polykrikoides)적조의 최초의 발생지로 알려진 고흥 연안의 8월의 해양환경적 특징을 조사하였다. 조사기간 중 고흥 연안 (나로도)의 표층 및 저층의 평균 수온은 각각 $25.0^{\circ}C$와 $23.7^{\circ}C$로, 대조구인 거제 해역의 표층과 저층에서의 평균 수온인 $23.8^{\circ}C$와 $19.4^{\circ}C$ 보다 약 $1.2-4.3^{\circ}C$가 높았다. 또한, 고흥 연안의 평균 염분은 표층과 저층에서 각각 31.78 psu과 31.98 psu로, 대조구인 거제해역의 31.54와 32.79에 비해 표층은 다소 높으나 저층은 낮았다. 즉, 고흥 연안은 하계인 8월에 표층과 저층간의 수온차나 염분차가 거제에 비해 크지 않았으며, 따라서, 고흥 연안은 8월에 성층이 매우 미약하거나 형성되지 않을 가능성을 시사하였다. 또한, 고흥 연안과 거제 해역의 표층에서의 DIN과 DIP농도는 각각 0.068 mg/L($4.86{\mu}M$)와 0.072 mg/L ($5.14{\mu}M$), 0.015 mg/L($0.48{\mu}M$)와 0.01 mg/L($0.32{\mu}M$)로, 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편, C. polykrikoides 적조 발생시, 양쯔강 하구에 인접한 동중국해($31.5^{\circ}N$, $124^{\circ}E$)에서의 8월의 표층 평균 수온 및 염분은 각각 $27.8^{\circ}C$와 31.61psu로, 고흥 연안에 비해 수온은 $2.8^{\circ}C$가 높았으나, 염분은 거의 유사하였다. 또한, 동중국해의 8월 표층의 질산염($NO_3-N$) 및 인산염($PO_4-P$) 농도는 고흥 연안에 비해 현저히 높았다. 게다가, C. polykrikoides적조 발생시의 NOAA/NGSST 위성영상자료 및 수치실험결과에 의하면, 양쯔강 하천수가 제주도와 우리나라 남해안까지 확장하여 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 하계 고흥 연안에서의 C. polykrikoides적조 발생에는 양쯔강 하천수에 의한 영양염 공급이 크게 기여하고 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 열대성 저기압에 의하여 지배를 받는 우리나라 서남해안의 풍속을 추정하기 위한 개선된 태풍 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 적절한 태풍의 물리적 모델을 제시하고 실측치와 비교하여 검증하였다. 아울러 태풍을 구성하는 파라메터의 확률분포 모델을 제시하고 우리나라 인근을 통과한 태풍자료를 사용하여 적합성을 검사하였다. 본 연구의 방법으로 서남해안 주요 지점의 재현기간별 풍속을 추정하여 제시하였는데, 위도가 낮아질수록 풍속이 높아지며, 도로교설계기준의 기본풍속은 과다한 것으로 나타났다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2012

We investigated the distribution and species composition of zooplankton in relation to hydrographical characteristics in the Korea Strait during the winter (February) and summer (July) of 2009. Satellite images of sea surface temperatures and in situ CTD data showed that the southeastern water zone (St3-5) off Jeju Island was strongly influenced by the Tsushima Current during both the winter and summer, whereas the Changjiang Diluted Water, characterized as water with relatively low salinity, was evident in the coastal waters of Jeju Island during the summer. During winter, zooplankton abundance was significantly higher than in the summer, with dominance by copepods, ostracods, siphonophorans, appendicularians, and nauplii. In both seasons, copepods represented >70% of the total zooplankton population. Calanus sinicus, a large calanoid copepod, was dominant in near the coast, and that may be associated with the intrusion of low salinity water (i.e., the Changjiang Diluted Water) along the coast. The abundance of P. parvus s.l. and A. omorii, known as neritic copepods, was mainly associated with the Korea Southern Coastal Water. Foraminiferans, Ostracods, O. plumifera, and P. aculeatus were concentrated in the southeastern water off Jeju Island during both seasons; showing their association with the Tsushima Current, which is characterized warm, high salinity water. Our results suggest that the distribution, abundance, and species composition of zooplankton are highly influenced by different water masses in the Korea Strait.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2003

To obtain the basic information on culture conditions for the larvae of Saxidomus purpuratus, experiments were conducted on the population from southern coast for (1) the success in fertilization and development from artificial fertilization among different months of a year, (2) the viability of sperms after exposure to seawater, (3) and the effects of temperature, salinity, and food organism on the survival and growth of larvae. Gametes obtained from dissection showed high rate of fertilization at all months. But the rate of development was higher only May-July. Developmental success seemed to be related with the quality of eggs at the time of fertilization. Developmental times for 2-cell, 4-cell, 8-cell, blastula, trochophore larva, and veliger larva at 20$^{\circ}C$ were 1.5, 2, 4, 18, 24, and 32 hr, respectively. Sperms could survive for more than 8 hr, however, actively swimming sperms could be found within 1 hr after exposure to seawater. It is recommended that sperms should be used for fertilization as soon as possible when they are exposed to seawater. At temperature of 35$^{\circ}C$, all the larvae died during 48 hr. Larval survival decreased when salinity was either lower than 20 psu or higher than 40 psu, and was 0% when salinity was 10 psu. Optimal range of temperature and salinity for rearing larvae of S. purpuratus were 20-25$^{\circ}C$ and 20-40 psu, respectively. Larvae grew from 111.5 to 235.3 ${\mu}$m during 21 days. Larvae fed mixed diets grew faster than unialgal diets. The fastest growth was observed when larvae were fed on the mixture of Isochrysis galbana and Nannochloris oculata.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.585-597
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• 2007

The characteristics of the rainfall events on the Korean peninsula have been investigated by means of regional and global observational data collected from 1954 to 2004 with an emphasis on extreme cases $80\;mm\;day^{-1}$. According to our analysis, long-term annual rainfall anomalies show an increasing trend. This trend is pronounced in the month of August, when both the amount of monthly rainfall and the frequency of extreme events increase significantly. Composite maps on August during the 8 wet years reveal warm SST anomalies over the eastern Philippine Sea which are associated with enhanced convection and vertical motion and intensified positive SLP over central Eurasia during August. The rainfall pattern suggests that the most significant increase in moisture supply over the southern parts of China and Korea in August is associated with positive SLP changes over Eurasia and negative SLP changes over the subtropical western Pacific off the east coast of south China. The frequent generation of typhoons over the warm eastern Philippine Sea and their tracks appear to influence the extreme rainfall events in Korea during the month of August. The typhoons in August mainly passed the western coast of Korea, resulting in the frequent occurrence of extreme rainfall events in this region. Furthermore, anomalous cyclonic circulations over the eastern Philippine Sea also promoted the generation of tropical cyclones. The position of pressure systems - positive SLP over Eurasia and negative SLP over the subtropical Pacific - in turn provided a pathway for typhoons. The moisture is then effectively transported further north toward Korea and east toward the southern parts of China during the extreme rainfall period.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2005

한국 남해 내 대륙붕에서 취득된 고해상 탄성파 탐사 자료의 분석에 의하면 연구해역 내 대륙붕 퇴적층은 지난 마지막 빙하기 이후 형성된 3개의 층서단위로 구분된다. 퇴적단위 I은 탄성파 단면상에서 반투명 음향상, 층리 음향상, 허모키 음향상 특징을 가진다. 이러한 퇴적단위 I은 후빙기 해침동안 하구역 환경에서 퇴적된 사질니 혹은 니질사 퇴적물로 구성된다. 퇴적단위 II는 역과 패각을 포함하는 사질퇴적물로 구성되며 후빙기 해침동안 연안침식에 의해 형성되었다. 퇴적단위 III은 투명 혹은 반투명 음향상 특징을 가지며, 현세 고해수면 조건하에서 퇴적된 낙동강 및 섬진강 기원의 니질 퇴적물로 구성된다. 본 퇴적단위는 내대륙붕에 제한적으로 분포하며 외해를 향하면서 층후가 감소하는 쐐기 형태로 발달한다.