Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.1.037

Patterns of Zooplankton Distribution as Related to Water Masses in the Korea Strait during Winter and Summer  

Jang, Min-Chul (South Sea Branch, KORDI)
Baek, Seung-Ho (South Sea Branch, KORDI)
Jang, Pung-Guk (South Sea Branch, KORDI)
Lee, Woo-Jin (South Sea Branch, KORDI)
Shin, Kyoung-Soon (South Sea Branch, KORDI)
Publication Information
Ocean and Polar Research / v.34, no.1, 2012 , pp. 37-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the distribution and species composition of zooplankton in relation to hydrographical characteristics in the Korea Strait during the winter (February) and summer (July) of 2009. Satellite images of sea surface temperatures and in situ CTD data showed that the southeastern water zone (St3-5) off Jeju Island was strongly influenced by the Tsushima Current during both the winter and summer, whereas the Changjiang Diluted Water, characterized as water with relatively low salinity, was evident in the coastal waters of Jeju Island during the summer. During winter, zooplankton abundance was significantly higher than in the summer, with dominance by copepods, ostracods, siphonophorans, appendicularians, and nauplii. In both seasons, copepods represented >70% of the total zooplankton population. Calanus sinicus, a large calanoid copepod, was dominant in near the coast, and that may be associated with the intrusion of low salinity water (i.e., the Changjiang Diluted Water) along the coast. The abundance of P. parvus s.l. and A. omorii, known as neritic copepods, was mainly associated with the Korea Southern Coastal Water. Foraminiferans, Ostracods, O. plumifera, and P. aculeatus were concentrated in the southeastern water off Jeju Island during both seasons; showing their association with the Tsushima Current, which is characterized warm, high salinity water. Our results suggest that the distribution, abundance, and species composition of zooplankton are highly influenced by different water masses in the Korea Strait.
Keywords
zooplankton; Korea Strait; water mass; Tsushima Current; Changjiang Diluted Water; Korea Southern Coastal Water;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Wang R, Zuo T, Wang K (2003) The Yellow Sea cold bottom water-an oversummering site for Calanus sinicus (Copepoda, Crustacea). J Plankton Res 25:169-183   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Yanagi T (2002) Water, salt, phosphorus and nitrogen budgets of the Japan Sea. J Oceanogr 58:797-804   DOI
3 Onitsuka G, Yanagi T, Yoon JH (2007) A numerical study on nutrient sources in the surface layer of the Japan Sea using a coupled physical-ecosystem model. J Geophys Res 112:C05042. doi:10.1029/2006JC003981   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Parson TR, Maita Y, Lalli CM (1984) A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 173 p
5 Pu XM, Sun S, Yang B, Zhang GT, Zhang F (2004) Life history strategies of Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer. J Plankton Res 26:1059-1068   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Shannon CE, Weaver W (1963) The mathematical theory of communication. Universty of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117 p
7 Smith SL, Vidal J (1986) Variations in the distribution, abundance, and development of copepods In the southeastern Bering Sea in 1980 and 1981. Cont Shelf Res 5:215-240   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Ter Braak CJF, Milauer P (2002) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY, USA. http://www.canoco.com. Accessed 15 Jul 2011
9 Tanaka G (2008) Recent benthonic ostracod assemblages as indicators of the Tsushima warm current in the southwestern sea of Japan. Hydrobiologia 598:271-284   DOI
10 Teague WJ, Jacobs GA, Perkins HT, Book JW, Chang KI, Suk MS (2002) Low-frequency current observation in the Korea/Tsushima Strait. J Phys Oceanogr 32:1621- 1641
11 Tseng LC, Souissi S, Dahms HU, Chen QC, Hwang JS (2008) Copepod communities related to water masses in the southwest East China Sea. Helgol Mar Res 62:153-165   DOI
12 Uye S, Shimazu T, Yamamuro M, Ishitobi Y, Kamiya H (2000) Geographical and seasonal variations in mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in relation to environmental parameters in Lake Shinji-Ohashi River- Lake Nakaumi brackish-water system, Japan. J Mar Sys 26:193-207   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Hwang JS, Souissi S, Tseng LC, Seuront L, Schmitt FG, Fang LS, Peng SH, Wu CH, Hsiao SH, Twan WH, Wei TP, Kumar R, Fang TH, Chen QC, Wong CK (2006) A 5-year study of the influence of the northeast and southwest monsoons on copepod assemblages in the boundary coastal waters between the East China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. J Plankton Res 28:943-958   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Hwang JS, Wong CK (2005). The China coastal current as a driving force for transporting Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from its population centers to waters of Taiwan and Hong Kong during the NE monsoon period in winter. J Plankton Res 27:205-210   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kang YS, Hong SY (1995) Occurrences of oceanic warmwater calanoid copepods and their relationship to hydrographic conditions in Korean waters. Bull Plankton Soc Japan 42:29-41
16 Lie HJ, Cho CH, Lee JH, Lee S (2003) Structure and eastward extension of the Changjiang River plume in the East China Sea. J Geophys Res 108(C3):3077   DOI
17 Kuroyanagi A, Kawahata H (2004) Vertical distribution of living planktonic foraminifera in the seas around Japan. Mar Micropaleontol 53:173-196   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Lan YC, Lee MA, Liao CH, Lee KT (2009) Copepod community structure of the winter frontal zone induced by the Kuroshio Branch Current and the China Coastal Current in the Taiwan Strait. J Mar Sci Technol 17:1-6
19 Liao CH, Chang WJ, Lee MA, Lee KT (2006) Summer distribution and diversity of copepods in the upwelling waters of the southeastern East China Sea. Zool Stud 45: 378-394
20 Lim DB, Chang SD (1969) On the cold water mass in the Korea Strait. J Oceanol Soc Korea 4:71-82   과학기술학회마을
21 Morimoto A, Takikawa T, Onitsuka G, Watanabe A, Moku M, Yanagi T (2009) Seasonal variation of horizontal material transport through the eastern channel of the Tsushima Straits. J Oceanogr 65:61-71   DOI
22 Moriyasu S (1972) Hydrography of the Japan Sea. Mar Sci 4:27-33
23 양성기 (1994) 한국 남해연안의 해표면 수온분포와 천해전선의 변동 특성. 한국환경과학지 3:111-128   과학기술학회마을
24 이창래, 이평강, 박철 (1999) 대한해협 부유성 요각류의 계절별 수직분포. 한국수산학회지 32:525-533   과학기술학회마을
25 장민철, 장풍국, 신경순, 박동원, 장만 (2004) 광양만 동물플랑크톤 군집의 계절 변화. 환경생물학회지 22:11-29   과학기술학회마을
26 조양기, 김구 (1994) 여름철 남해 저온수의 특성과 기원. 한국해양학회지 바다 29:414-421   과학기술학회마을
27 Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK
28 조양기, 김구, 노홍길 (1995) 여름철 남해 저온수의 특성과 기원. 한국해안해양공학회지 7:126-134
29 Chen CY, Folt CL (2002) Ecophysiological responses to warming events by two sympatric zooplankton species. J Plankton Res 24:579-589   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Cho YK, Kim K (1998) Structure of the Korea strait bottom cold water and its seasonal variation in 1991. Cont Shelf Res 18:791-804   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Grant GC (1991) Chaetognatha from the central and southern middle atlantic bight-species composition, temperature-salinity relationships, and interspecific associations. Fish Bull 89:33-40
32 Guo X, Miyazawa Y, Yamagata T (2006) The Kuroshio onshore intrusion along the shelf break of the East China Sea: the origin of the Tsushima Warm Current. J Phys Oceanogr 36:2205-2231   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Hsieh CH, Chiu TS, Shih CT (2004) Copepod diversity and compositions as indicators of intrusion of the Kuroshio branch current into the Northern Taiwan Strait in spring 2000. Zool Stud 43:393-403
34 국토해양부 (2009) 산샤댐 건설로 인한 남해(동중국해)의 해양환경 연구. 한국해양연구원, BSPM 54990-2142-5, 306 p
35 김용술 (1972) 한국 남해의 동물성 플랑크톤량의 경년 변화에 관한 연구. 한국수산학회지 5:108-114   과학기술학회마을
36 나정열, 한상규, 조규대 (1990) 한반도 근해의 해류와 해수특성-남해연안수 확장과 수온변화. 한국수산학회지 23:267- 279   과학기술학회마을
37 문성용, 오현주, 서호영 (2010) 남해 연안 동물플랑크톤 군집의 계절변동. Ocean and Polar Res 32:411-426   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
38 박주석 (1973b) 한국 근해 동물성 부유생물의 주요군의 양적 분포. 한국해양학회지 바다 8:33-45   과학기술학회마을
39 문성용, 윤호섭, 서호영, 최상덕 (2006) 가막만 동물플랑크톤 군집의 변동특성과 환경요인. Ocean and Polar Res 28:79-94   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
40 박주석 (1973a) 대한해협의 부유성 모악류의 수직분포와 수괴 유동. 한국해양학회지 바다 8:22-32   과학기술학회마을
41 박주석, 이삼석, 강영실, 이병돈, 허성회 (1990) 한국 남해의 요각류 및 모악류의 분포와 수괴특성. 한국수산학회지 23:245-252   과학기술학회마을
42 박주석, 이삼석, 강영실, 허성회 (1991) 한국 동해 중부 해역의 지표성 요각류 및 모악류의 분포와 수괴 특성. 한국수산학회지 24:203-212   과학기술학회마을
43 박철, 이창래, 김정창 (1998) 동해 전선역 동물플랑크톤 군집: 2. 수온과 분포의 관계. 한국수산학회지 31:749-759   과학기술학회마을
44 승영호 (1992) 한반도 주변의 수괴와 해수순환. 한국해양학회지 바다 27:324-331   과학기술학회마을
45 심재형, 노일 (1982) 여수 근해산 동물플랑크톤의 종조성과 양적 분포. 서울대학교 자연과학연구 논문집 7:165-183
46 강영실 (1992) 한국 근해 난류 외양성 Calanoid Copepods의 분류 및 분포. 박사학위논문, 부경대학교, 144 p