• Title/Summary/Keyword: South Africa

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Functional bioactivity of Opuntia species

  • Shin, Tae-Kyun;Wie, Myung-Bok;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Du-Sik;Son, Won-Geun;Park, Dal-Soo;Ahn, Mee-Jung;Go, Gyung-Min
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2004
  • Cacti of the genus Opuntia, which are widely distributed throughout Latin America, South Africa, the Mediterranean, and Korea, have been used not only as ornamental plants but also for their medicinal value. For example, Opuntia spp. have traditionally been used as hypoglycemic plants for treating diabetes mellitus. In this article, we review published papers dealing with the biological and medicinal properties of Opuntia spp.

Fire and Rangeland's Management in India

  • Paulsamy, S.;Manian, S.;Kil, Bong-Seop
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • Fire, usually a detrimental factor makes changes in commonly structure and functions when it is practiced properly. In countries like Australia, South Africa, Japan and Texas in USA etc., fire is used as a tool to manage the natural ecosystems in productive condition on the basis of ecological approach. However, in developing countries like India there is effective measure to use and control fire in rangelands. This review provides knowledge on changes in sociological characters of plants, biomass profile, cycling of materials and strategy to use fire for the shaping of communities in different rangelands located in India and other countries. Further, the informations furnished in this article will be more useful for the forest managers, planners of rangelands and administrators in countries like India and tropical countries with similar bioclimatic conditions to prepare appropriate management plans where the fire is an integral factor.

An Analytical Study on the Dissertions Concerning Science Education of of the Foreign Universities (외국 대학의 과학교육에 대한 박사 학위 논문 분석 연구)

  • Oh, Duck-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1990
  • The results of the analyses of 431 doctoral disserations of science education (Dissertation Abstracts International. 1980-1984) are as follows : 1. It was recognized that many countries as well as USA(e.g. Canada, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, The Netherlands etc.) have deep interest in science education. 2. About 60% of dissertations had been focused on middle school (junior and senior)and college students as the subject of investigation. 3. Disciplines of science concerning the subject showed general science (35.6%), biology (18.3%), physics (11.4%), chemistry (11.4%), earth science (4.6%), and others (18.7%). 4. The number of dissertations belonging to experimental research was over 60 more than that of dissertations belonging to theoretical research. 5. In methodology of research, examination, test, questionaire were general method, and the field of research was focused mainly on the academic achievement.

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The Square Kilometre Array in Australia

  • Bock, Douglas C.J.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.63-63
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    • 2012
  • The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It will address a wide range of fundamental questions in physics, astrophysics, cosmology and astrobiology. Australia, one of the two countries selected to host the SKA, has spent several years preparing by opening up the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory (MRO) as a uniquely radio quiet site in Western Australia, and by constructing the world's most powerful radio survey telescope, the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP). The SKA will be built in two phases. Phase I will include ASKAP, which will use novel phased-array feeds and grow to become "SKA-survey". Phase I will also include a dish array ("SKA-mid") in South Africa and a low-frequency array ("SKA-low") in Australia, and is slated for operation from about 2020. Phase II of the SKA will consist of further expansion of SKA-low and SKA-mid and is due for completion in the middle of the next decade.

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A Study of Postrnodern Phenomenon in Clothings for German youth (청소년 의상에 나타난 포스트모더니즘 현상)

  • 홍기현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 1997
  • Since 1950 postmodernism shows strong influences in literature, architektuTe, art, clothing and other social and cultural fields. It's main conceptswere individual, pluralistic, unconven- tional and deconstruction of social values. The purpose of thisstudy was to review the influence of postmodernism to German clothing for youth. To achieve this purpose, raga- zinesfor youth ("BKAVO") from 1959 to 1994 surveyed including a number of interviews. The characterizations of postmodernism in fashion are as follows: Sport Clothing has an effect on Oaily Clothing. Exotic phenomenon from south america, africa, asia shows strong in fashion. Subculture(Rocker, Hippie, Punker) is as anti-culture sylnbolically expressed in young fashion which is diffrent from mother-fashion. This appeard in Germany in the 50s, 60san6 70s. However, sub-culture-look in the 80s and 90s is presented only in outer style. It does'nt show any symbolic meanings. "Bricolage" ("mix and match") -concept was appeard in 60s and 70s only in fashion of subculture group. This concept generalized in standard fashion in 80s and 90s.andard fashion in 80s and 90s.

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Development of KITSAT-3 High Resolution CCD Camera System (우리별 3호 탑재 고해상도 CCD 카메라시스템 개발)

  • 유상근;장현석;이흥규;최순달
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the structure, function, and the operation method of the high resolution CCD camera system on the KITSAT-3, which will be launched in 1998. We have developed the camera system with the University of Stellenbosch in the Republic of South Africa. Currently we are doing the environmental test for the engineering model of the camera system. The main purposes of the system are the technology acquisition and operation test. The around resolution of the system is 15 m at the 800 Km earth orbit.

First Record of the Genus and Species, Entomognathus brevis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) in Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-Kyu
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2019
  • The genus Entomognathus Dahlbom 1829 is recorded for the first time in the Korean Peninsula, represented by the species Entomognathus brevis (Vander Linden, 1829). This species is trans-Palearctic in distribution ranging from northern Africa, through Europe, eastward to the Far East, and sole representative of the genus in the Far East. Of which occurrence in the Russian Far East, northern China and Japan were well documented, but nothing has been known so far in the Korean Peninsula. In this study, distributional range of E. brevis is expanded to South Korea in the Far East. Taxonomic information of the species and a revised key to genera of the tribe Crabronini occurring in the Korean peninsula are given.

Fouling control in a woven fibre microfiltration membrane for water treatment

  • Chollom, Martha Noro;Rathilal, Sudesh;Pikwa, Kumnandi;Pillay, Lingham
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2019
  • Current available commercial membranes are not robust and are therefore destroyed if left to dry out or handled roughly. Woven fibre microfiltration (WFMF) membranes have advantages over its competitors with respect to durability, thus, favourable for the developing economies and operation during rough conditions. Evaluation of the effects of aeration and brushing as a flux enhancement strategies for WFMF membrane was the purpose of this study. The WFMF membrane was found to be susceptible to pore plugging by colloidal material and adsorption/attachment by microbiological contaminants. This led to a 50% loss in flux. Aeration as a single flux enhancement strategy proved insufficient to maintain high flux successfully. Therefore combined flux enhancement strategies yielded the best results.

The new odd-burr rayleigh distribution for wind speed characterization

  • Arik, Ibrahim;Kantar, Yeliz M.;Usta, Ilhan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2019
  • Statistical distributions are very useful in describing wind speed characteristics and in predicting wind power potential of a specified region. Although the Weibull distribution is the most popular one in wind energy literature, it does not seem to be able to perfectly fit all the investigated wind speed data in nature. Thus, many studies are still being conducted to find flexible distribution for modelling wind speed data. In this study, we propose a new Odd-Burr Rayleigh distribution for wind speed characterization. The Odd-Burr Rayleigh distribution with two shape parameters is flexible enough to model different shapes of wind speed data and thus it can be an alternative wind speed distribution for the assessment of wind energy potential. Therefore, suitability of the Odd-Burr Rayleigh distribution is investigated on real wind speed data taken from different regions in the South Africa. Numerical results of the conducted analysis confirm that the new Odd-Burr Rayleigh distribution is suitable for modelling most of the considered real wind speed cases and it also can be used for predicting wind power.

Rosa laevigata Michx. (Rosaceae): A Newly Alien Plant in Korea

  • Lee, Woong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2021
  • We found Rosa laevigata Michx., a newly alien plant in Songjinpo-ri, Jangmok-myeon, Geoje-si, Gyeongsang nam-do. Rosa laevigata is native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It is reported as a naturalized species in Japan, South Africa, United States, and the Pacific Islands. Rosa laevigata is distinguished from R. multiflora by the large size of its flower. Its Korean name is 'Wang-jjil-re-na-mu' based on the large flower. Here, we provide precise description, taxonomic key to Korean Rosa species, illustrations and photographs of its habit.