• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
• /
• 제20권
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2002

역병 저항성 재료로 도입하여 유지하고 있는 PI123469, PI201234, PI201232, AC2258 (=Line 29), CM334, KC268, KC358, KC820, KC821, KC822, KC823 (Line 29 = AC2258), KC462, KC463, KC464 혹은 이들 유전자원에서 선발한 계통들의 역병에 대한 저항성 검정, 원예적 특성 조사 및 종자증식을 실시하였다. PI123469, PI201234, PI201232, AC2258, KC823에서 선발된 계통들이 가장 저항성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 유전자원에서 선발한 계통 간에도 저항성 수준에서 현저한 차이가 관찰되는 경우가 있었으며, 이러한 경우는 주로 유지 증식과정에 자연교잡이 일어난 결과로 추정되었다. 따라서 순도 높은 저항성 재료를 얻기 위해서는 봉지를 씌워 자식종자를 채종하는 것이 가장 안전하며, 다음으로는 계통 망실 혹은 망상을 이용하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.313-321
• /
• 2007

본 연구에서는 공용 중인 현수교에서 측량된 데이터를 이용하여 현수교의 형상오차 원인을 추정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 주케이블의 여러 점에서 측량된 데이터와 설계시의 형상과의 차이를 형상오차로 정의하고, 현수교의 형상오차 원인으로 보강형 자중의 변동과 지반의 크리프로 인한 앵커리지 기초의 변형으로 가정하였다. 보강형 자중의 변동 및 앵커리지 기초의 변형에 대한 현수교 구조계의 영향행렬을 이용하여 주케이블의 형상오차를 유발한 자중의 변동량 및 기초의 변형량을 추정하였다. 공용 중인 광안대교를 대상으로 본 기법의 타당성을 검토한 후 실제 측량 데이터를 이용하여 동 교량의 형상오차 원인 분석에 적용하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권5B호
• /
• pp.448-456
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 음성신호 전송을 위한 ATM 서비스 중 ABR에 대한 새로운 체증제어 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제시하는 알고리즘에서는 기존의 방법들과는 달리 네트워크의 혼잡 정도를 측정하기 위하여 스위치의 버퍼레벨뿐만 아니라 버퍼레벨의 변화율을 측정하여 보다 유연하게 네트워크의 상황에 대처하도록 하였다. 또한, 음성신호 송신원의 셀 전송속도가 다른 음성신호 송신원에 비해 상대적으로 작아지거나 커지는 불평등을 해소하기 위하여 Loading Factor를 도입하여 전송속도의 증감율을 조정하였다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 알고리즘이 기존의 다른 방법에 비해 우수하다는 것을 입증하기 위하여 7개의 음성 신호 송신원과 4개의 스위치를 갖는 네트워크 모델을 제시하여 모의실험 하였다. 네트워크 모델은 페트리 네트를 통해 구현하였으며 모의실험 도구로는 ExSpect가 사용되었다. 모의실험 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘을 사용하면 기존의 방법에 비해 네트워크의 효율과 음성신호 송신원들의 불평등이 많이 개선됨을 알 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.1899-1906
• /
• 1998

ATM 교환시스템에서 링크대역폭은 매우 중요한 자원이다. 그러므로 ATM 교환시스템은 사용자에게 대역폭을 할당하고 일정수준의 QoS를 보장해야 한다. 특히 비디오와 같은 트래픽의 QoS를 만족하기 위해서는 사용자는 UPC 파라미터를 통해 트래픽 특성과 QoS 기대치를 선언해 주어야 한다. CAC는 사용자로부터 선언된 UPC 파라미터를 이용하여 링크 대역과 접속수에 따라 두 가지 이상의 알고리즘에 의해 이루어질 수 있다. 셀 손실없는 다중화 모델은 다중화 되는 소스 트래픽의 수가 적을 경우에 적절하나, 접속의 수가 많아지면 통계적 다중화 모델에 의해 CAC를 수행해야 한다. 본 논문은 고용량 대역의 링크에서 VBR 소스 트래픽에 적용되며, 셀 손실없는 모델과 조합하여 사용할 수 있 는 통계적 다중화 모델에 대한 연구이다, 본 논문에서의 통계적 다중화 모델은 새로운 접속에 의해 선언되는 UPC 파라미터를 적절한 소스 트래픽 모델에 대응시키며, 고 용량 대역폭 링크에서 접속의 수가 많을 수록 높은 다중화 이득올 보여준다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.125-133
• /
• 2014

The variation of glucosinolates (GSLs) in Chinese cabbage ('Sinhongssam') (Brassica rapa L. spp. pekinensis) cultivated under lights to control plant growth conditions was evaluated at different development stages. Under experimental conditions in plant factory system, plant growth conditions including light, temperature, and nutrients were designed to enhance GSLs. The variation of glucosinolates (GSLs) in Chinese cabbage ('Sinhongssam') (Brassica rapa L. spp. pekinensis) cultivated under lights to control plant growth conditions was evaluated at different development stages. Under experimental conditions in plant factory system, plant growth conditions including light, temperature, and nutrients were designed to enhance GSLs. The contents of GSLs were quantified in Chinese cabbage according to different light sources (Red+White, RW; Red+Blue+White, RBW, Fluorescence lamp, FL) at development stages (28, 42, and 56 days after sowing, DAS) using HPLC. Nine GSLs including five aliphatic (progoitrin, sinigrin, glucoalyssin, gluconapin, and glucobrassicanapin) three indolyl (glucobrassicin, 4-methoxyglucobrassicin, and neoglucobrassicin), and one aromatic (gluconasturtiin) GSLs were identified based on peak retention time in previous results of our laboratory. GSL contents were higher in RBW (36.55) and lower in FL ($15.24{\mu}mol/g/\;DW$). Results revealed that GSL contents were higher under controlled photoperiods (20/4 h) ($58.35{\mu}mol/g\;DW$) and controlled light intensity ($160{\mu}mol/m^2/s$) ($34.02{\mu}mol/g\;DW$), respectively. Lower amount of progoitrin and comparatively higher amount of glucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin was noted in Chinese cabbage cultivated under FL light (2.38, 9.82, and 2.10) at 42 DAS, photoperiod 20/4 h (3.16, 2.52, and 1.30) at 28 DAS, and light intensity at $130{\mu}mol/m^2/s$ (2.28, 2.24, and $1.51{\mu}mol/g\;DW$) at 42 DAS. Therefore FL light, photoperiod (20/4 h), and light intensity ($130{\mu}mol/m^2/s$) were considered as most suitable for the enhancement of GSLs in Chinese cabbage.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.499-508
• /
• 2011

We analyzed the variations of water quality with flow regime alterations to determine the characteristics of the stream where the stream management is considerably difficult due to the high variability of the flow rates. In this study, both flow rates and water qualities were monitored at the tributaries, 34 in count, of both Geum River and Sabgyo Lake Basins. The variation of water qualities were divided into 2 types, based on their stream flow rates, known as Type I and Type II. If the water quality of a stream increases during low flow rate periods compared with high flow rate periods, it is classified as Type I; if the water quality of the stream increases during high flow rate periods compared with low flow rate periods, it falls under Type II. The analysis for the variations of water qualities, of all 43 basins, resulted to 24 basins under Type I and Nineteen 19 basins under Type II. The variations of water qualities were analyzed first by using Regression Analysis followed by Statistical Analysis. The average slope of the variations of water qualities and the slope of the standard deviations were 0.00135 and 0.00477, respectively. The Probability Distributions of both Type I and Type II basins were 61.1% and 38.9%, respectively. The basin having a probability distribution of 61.1% and is also known as Type I, increases during periods of low flow rates, due to the presence of point sources. Therefore, the basin should be enforced with stream management. Before the stream management can be implemented in all streams falling under Type II, the sources of contaminants should first be estimated. These contaminants can be classified into two parts, the first is Point source pollution and the second is Non-point source pollution, where the Non-Point source pollution can be sub-divided into two types, with storm runoff and without storm runoff.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.255-260
• /
• 1994

Calving records of 107 heifers from two breed groups were used to identify the major factors contributing to calving difficulty (dystocia) and compare the influence of pelvic diameters, weight and height of heifers measured after breeding and before calving on dystocia. The horizontal and vertical pelvic diameters, hip height and weight of heifers were measured two months after breeding and again two months before calving. Snell transformed calving difficulty scores (0 = normal to 100 = surgical intervention) were used in analyzing the data by analysis of covariance. Body condition score of the heifer, sire birth weight of the calf, birth weight of the calf, and ratio of calf birth weight to pelvic area all had significant effects on dystocia. Calf birth weight, ratio of calf birth weight to pelvic area, and heifer's condition score were especially important. However, sex of calf did not have a significant influence on dystocia. Generally, the variables measured before calving accounted for a higher proportion of variation in dystocia than those measured after breeding. Thus, based on the relative importance of the major factors affecting dystocia, it is suggested that selection of bulls with low birth weight for breeding on normal size heifers with optimum body condition score, and well developed pelvic opening, would be effective in reducing the incidence and severity of dystocia in beef heifers.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.370-378
• /
• 2010

This review describes the stratagies of development of virus-resistant Alstroemeria plants using the genetic modification system. Despite of increasing of its importance in cut flower market, improvements of some horticultuirally important traits such as fragrance, long vase-life, virus resistance and tolerance against abiotic stresses are lack of the breeding program in Alstroemeria. Of these traits, virus-resistance is quite difficult to develop in Alstroemeria plants due to the limitations of genetic variation in the existed germplasm. To extend the genetic variation, plant biotechnological techniques such as genetic transformation and tissue culture should be combined to develop virus-resistant line in Alstroemeria. In this review, several strategies for the generation of virus-resistance by using natural resistance genes, pathogen-derived genes and other sources including pathogen-derived proteins, virus-specific antibodies and ribosome-inactivating proteins are presented. Also, brief histories of breeding, tissue culture, and transformation system in Alstroemeria plants are described to inderstand of the application of transgenic approach for the development of virus-resistance in Alstroemeria species.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2007

Annual growth segments of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis (Fucales, Fucaceae) are denoted by air bladders that form each spring. By examining annual growth segments, it may be possible to infer information about the physical conditions during the growth period; however, it is uncertain whether the annual segments will expand in size after the initial growth. We examined A. nodosum segments from three populations in Nova Scotia, and statistically evaluated whether the annual growth (length, mass, and maximum diameter) of segments was independent of the age of the frond, whether the segments increased in size after the initial growth, and whether the segment lengths were correlated with mean water temperatures and mean air temperatures when the segments were formed. We found that the growth in length of A. nodosum is dependent on the age of the frond, but frond age explained less than 12 % of the overall variation in length. However, the mass and maximum diameter of segments were independent of the age of the frond. Differences occurred between the lengths of segments formed in different years, but there was no significant correlation with regional mean water or air temperatures. This study indicates that the length of A. nodosum segments may be an indicator of the annual physical characteristics of a site, but future studies are needed to identify which factors have the strongest influence on growth patterns.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.231-237
• /
• 2016

Recently, the interest in DC systems to achieve more efficient connection with renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and DC loads has been growing extensively. DC systems are more advantageous than AC systems because of their low conversion losses. However, the DC-link voltage is variable during operation because of different random effects. This study focuses on DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrids by means of voltage ranges, power management, and coordination scheme. The quality and stability of the entire system are improved by keeping the voltage within acceptable limits. In terms of optimized control, the maximum power should be tracked from renewable resources during different operating modes of the system. The ESS and VSDG cover the power shortage after all available renewable energy is consumed. Keeping the state of charge of the ESS within the allowed bands is the key role of the control system. Load shedding or power generation curtailment should automatically occur if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM-based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.