• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source array

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A Multi-channel CMOS Feedforward Transimpedance Amplifier Array for LADAR Systems (라이다 시스템용 멀티채널 CMOS 피드포워드 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 어레이)

  • Kim, Seung-Hoon;Park, Sung Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1737-1741
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    • 2015
  • A multi-channel CMOS transimpedance amplifier(TIA) array is realized in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for the applications of panoramic scan LADAR systems. Each channel consists of a PIN photodiode and a feed-forward TIA that exploits an inverter input stage followed by a feed-forward common-source amplifier so as to achieve lower noise and higher gain than a conventional voltage-mode inverter TIA. Measured results demonstrate that each channel achieves $76-dB{\Omega}$ transimpedance gain, 720-MHz bandwidth, and -20.5-dBm sensitivity for $10^{-9}$ BER. Also, a single channel dissipates the power dissipation of 30 mW from a single 1.8-V supply, and shows less than -33-dB crosstalk between adjacent channels.

PSCAD/EMTDC Based Modeling of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 모델링)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • The paper proposes a simulation model of grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system) using on PSCAD/EMTDC, a reliable power system and apparatus transient analysis program. A equivalent circuit model of a solar cell is used for modeling solar array. A series of parameters required for array modeling are deduced from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) model is presented and current control scheme is implemented for VSI control. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is applied for controlling the PV system. Simulation case study provides V-I and V-P characteristics of solar array and PV system control performance for irradiation changes.

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Artificial blasts discrimination by using seismo-acoustic data in 2002 (지진-공중음과 자료를 이용한 2002천도 인공발파 식별)

  • 제일영;전정수;이희일;신인철
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • Artificial blasts, defined as seismo-acoustic events, were discriminated from natural earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula by the seismo-acoustic analysis. Total 197 seismo-acoustic events corresponding to 9 percent of seismic events in 2002 were analyzed and classified as artificial surface blasts. Events distribution pattern of the seismo-acoustic events in 2002 was similar to the previous result in 1999-2001, except for two regions. Newly determined seismo-acoustic events were added to the previous artificial blast database. To extend infrasound detection capability, new small-scale infrasound array(TJIAR) was installed in KIGAM. Preliminary analysis for the small array was conducted to discriminate artificial blasts in the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. The small array discriminated S seismo-acoustic events during short period analysis. And two infrasound arrays(TJIAR and CHNAR) were used to determine approximate sound source location by cross bearing method.

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Remote Localization of an Underground Acoustic Source by a Passive Sonar System

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 1998
  • The aim of the work described in this paper is to develop a complex underground acoustic system which detects and localizes the origin of an underground hammering sound using an array of hydrophones located about loom underground. Three different methods for the sound localization will be presented, a time-delay method, a power-attenuation method and a hybrid method. In the time-delay method, the cross correlation of the signals received from the way of sensors is used to calculate the time delays between those signals. In the power-attenuation method, the powers of the received signals provide a measure of the distances of the source from the sensors. A new hybrid method has been developed for estimating the origin of the underground acoustic source by coupling both methods. The Nelder-Meade simplex search algorithm is then used to numerically estimate the position of the source in those methods. For each method the sound localization is carried out in three dimensions underground. The distance between the true and estimated origins of the source is in some cases less than 6m for a search area of radius 250m.

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Simple closed-form solution for a single source estimation in mixed far-field and near-field conditions (원근 혼합환경에서 간단한 닫힌 형식을 이용한 단일 음원 위치 추정 기법)

  • Jung, Tae-Jin;Lee, KyunKyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2016
  • Based on correlation and least square method, a closed-form algorithm for estimating the location of mixed far-field and near-field source is presented using the Uniform Circular Array (UCA). Recently, for a homogeneous circular arrangement case, a correlation based closed-form algorithm is proposed to estimate 2-D angle (azimuth, elevation) and the extended algorithm is proposed to 3-D location (azimuth, elevation, range). These algorithms assume the far-field source or near-field source only. Therefore, for mixed source localization, the proposed algorithm estimates source location with the assumption of far-field source, and then estimates the range to distinguish the far-field from the near-field source. For both cases, numerical experiments have been performed, which confirmed the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Direction Finding Method for General Sensor Noise Correlation (일반적인 센서잡음상관에 이용되는 도래방향각 예측 방법)

  • 이일근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 1992
  • In this paper a direction finding method which can which can estimate the direction angles of source signals impinging on the sensor array in which sensor noises are correlated is studied. This method performs the estimation of source direction angles form sensors, regardless of sensor noise correlation, by eliminating the sensor noise correlation coefficient which can be accurately estimated. Finally, this paper shows, through the computer simulation, that the proposed, method is extremely useful and superior when there exists the noise correlation between sensors, .

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Remote speech recognition preprocessing system for intelligent robot in noisy environment (지능로봇에 적합한 잡음 환경에서의 원거리 음성인식 전처리 시스템)

  • Gwon, Se-Do;Jeong, Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a pre-processing methodology which can apply to remote speech recognition system of service robot in noisy environment. By combining beamforming and blind source separation, we can overcome the weakness of beamforming (reverberation) and blind source separation (distributed noise, permutation ambiguity). As this method is designed to be implemented with hardware, we can achieve real-time execution with FPGA by using systolic array architecture.

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360-degree Viewable Cylindrical Integral Imaging System Using Electroluminescent Films

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Park, Gil-Bae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 2009
  • A 360-degree viewable three-dimensional display based on integral imaging is proposed. The cylindrically arranged point light source array which is generated by electroluminescent (EL) pinhole film reconstructs 360-degree viewable virtual 3D image at the center of the cylinder. In this paper, the principle of operation and experimental results are presented.

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360-degree Viewable Cylindrical Integral Imaging System Using Electroluminescent Films

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Park, Gil-Bae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1330-1333
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    • 2009
  • A 360-degree viewable three-dimensional display based on integral imaging is proposed. The cylindrically arranged point light source array which is generated by electroluminescent (EL) pinhole film reconstructs 360-degree viewable virtual 3D image at the center of the cylinder. In this paper, the principle of operation and experimental results are presented.

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An Experimental Study on Frequency Characteristics of the Microphone Array Covered with Kevlar in Closed Test Section Wind Tunnel (폐쇄형 시험부에서 케블라 덮개가 장착된 마이크로폰 어레이의 주파수 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Eun-Sue;Choi, Youngmin;Kim, Yangwon;Cho, Taehwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2015
  • An experimental study on frequency characteristics of the microphone array covered with Kevlar sheet was conducted in the closed test section. Microphones that were flush-mounted in the wall of wind tunnel were subjected to very high flow noise resulting from the turbulence in the wall boundary layer. This noise interference by the boundary layer was referred as 'a microphone self-noise' and various approaches were studied to reduce this interference. Recessed microphone array with high tensioned cover was one of the good approaches to reduce this self-noise. But, the array cover could cause an unexpected interference to the measuring results. In this paper the frequency characteristics of the microphone array with Kevlar cover was experimentally studied. The white noise was used as a reference noise source. Three kinds of tensions for the Kevlar cover were tested and those results were compared with the test results without the Kevlar cover. The gap effect between the cover and microphone head was also tested to find out the proper position of microphone in the array module. Test results show that the mid-tension and 10mm gap was the best choice in the tested cases.