• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source Data

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A study on Shopping Orientation and Information Source by Male's Clothing Benefits (남성집단의 의복추구혜택에 따른 쇼핑성향과 정보원에 관한 연구)

  • 김지현;홍금희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to help male-clothing companies in investigating male shopping orientation and information source with clothing benefits. As for the method of the research, 428 male consumers were the object for the data of this research. The major results of this study are as follows : 1. The dimensions of clothing benefits were composed of the better appearances, the social status, the personality and the comfort. The dimensions of shopping orientation were composed of pleasant, planned, loyal and individual shopping orientations. 2. The consumer with clothing benefits were classified three groups: better appearances, comfort and careless. In the consumer's classified shopping orientation the group of pursuing personality and better appearances were given higher score at each level, while careless group was given the lowest score at each level of shopping orientation. 3. In case of using information source with classified consumers, the group of personality and better appearances got information through the marketer-oriented information source and neutral information source, the group of pursuing comfort got lots of information through human information source, the group seldom used all information source.

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Effects of Source and Load Impedance on the Linearity of GaAs MESFET (GaAs MESFET의 소오스 및 부하 임피던스가 선형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 안광호;이승학;정윤하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.663-671
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    • 1999
  • The linearity of the GaAs FET power amplifier(PA) is greatly influenced by source and load impedance for the FETs. The third order intermodulation products, IM3, from the GaAs FET PA are investigated in relation with source and load impedance. From heuristic as well as analytic point of view, e.g., Volterra series analysis, is employed to analyze the effects of nonlinear circuit elements, gate-source capacitance, $C_{gs}$, and drain-source current, $I_{ds}$. The sweet spots where soure and load impedance produce the least intermodulation products are calculated and compared with the load and source pull data with good agreements. It also shows that source impedance has a greater effect on the intermodulation products than the load impedcnce.

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Performance Verification Process for Introduction of Open Source Software -centered on introduction of Linux into the NEIS-

  • Kim Doo-Yeon;Kim Jong-Bae;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • Recently, introduction of Open Source Software into informatization of the government and public sector has been actively examined, however, Open Source Software is being rarely adopted due to the lack of verified and reliable data with regard to the criteria, process, performance and stability for introduction of Open Source Software. In this paper, the process, method and plan for performance verification for introduction of Open Source Software into mission critical systems of the government and public sector are suggested in order to solve the aforesaid problem Specially, a test system to judge whether or not to adopt Open Source Software in school affairs system of the NEIS(National Education Information System) of the Korean government was set up, and the method and process of performance verification by stage in addition to feasibility study were applied to the test system for verification. Based on the result of performance evaluation in the test system, the application of Linux to school affairs system of the NEIS is being successfully practiced. It is expected that this study will be a guideline to technical review process and performance verification method as necessary to introduce Open Source Software into the mission critical systems of government and public agencies.

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A Study on Reliability Improvement of Domestic Ground Source Heat Pump Units by Analyzing the Certification System (국내 지열원 히트펌프 유닛의 인증제도 분석을 통한 신뢰성 향상 방안 연구)

  • Chan Woo Yang;Hee Jeong Kang;Sewang Oh;Ubin Do;Kwang Ho Lee;Jong Woong Choi;Yong Cho;Jong Min Choi
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2023
  • Only ground source heat pump units certified according to the regulations in Korea can be adopted in ground source heat pump systems. In this study, domestic and international standards and regulations for ground source heat pump units were investigated. Unlike ISO 13256-1~2, which is the international standard, KS B 8292~8294 for ground source heat pump unit only included rated test conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement various test conditions to the KS B series, because its performance data, which is required to calculate the system's design capacity, is dependent on the change in entering water temperature. The difference between the coefficient of performance of the certified ground source heat pump units and the certified criteria changed significantly according to the operating mode, heat source, and load type, because the criteria increased by about 5% for all. Thus, it is highly suggested that the certification standards be revised while considering the product performance level and various conditions.

Implementation of Blind Source Recovery Using the Gini Coefficient (Gini 계수를 이용한 Blind Source Recovery 방법의 구현)

  • Jeong, Jae-Woong;Song, Eun-Jung;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2008
  • UBSS (unde-determined blind source separation) is composed of the stages of BMMR (blind mixing matrix recovery) and BSR (blind source recovery). Generally, these two stages are executed using the sparseness of the observed data, and their performance is influenced by the accuracy of the measure of the sparseness. In this paper, as introducing the measure of the sparseness using the Gini coefficient to BSR stage, we obtained more accurate measure of the sparseness and better performance of BSR than methods using the $l_1$-norm, $l_q$-norm, and hyperbolic tangent, which was confirmed via computer simulations.

Development of a Receptor Methodology for Quantitative Assessment of Ambient PM-10 Sources in Suwon Area (수원지역 대기 중 PM-10 오염원의 정량평가를 위한 수용방법론의 개발)

  • 김관수;황인조;김동술
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2001
  • A total of 328 ambient PM-10 samples was collected by a PM-10 high volume air sampler during the periods of February 1997 to February 1999 from Kyung Hee University at Suwon Campus. The samples were analyzed for their bulk chemical compositions(Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn, Al, $Na^{+}$, $NH_{4}^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{2+]$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Cl^{-}$, $NO_{3}^{-}$, and $SO_{4}^{2-}$ by both an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and an ion chromatograph. The purpose of this study was t develop a receptor methodology for quantitative assessment of PM-10 sources. The data obtained from this study were ex-tensively examined using the target transformation factor analysis(TTFA) and the chemical mass balance (CMB). When TTFA was initially applied seasonal basis. five sources(such as automobile-related, sulfate-related, incine-ration, soil and combustion-related) were identified both during winter and fall. Since the total number and the type of sources were resolved by TTFA for the four seasons, CMB was employed to cross-check the results of TTEA. The total of six source categories identified by TTEA was intensively investigated on the basis of source profiles acquired from various source libraries established both in Korea and abroad. The results of this study showed the applicability of two popular receptor models as a new methdology for quantitative assessment PM-10 sources in Korea. Seasonally segmented data sets with the combined application of TTFA and CMB yielded a physically reasonable source apportionment result and provided a mean to increase the number of potential sources. Furthermore, this study suggested the possibility of the CMB application to ambi-ent data from Korea after identifying potential sources through traditional factor analysis.

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A Transfer Rate-Based Congestion Control Algorithm for ABR Service in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 전송률 기반 폭주 제어 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Sung-Goo;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Oh, Yoon-Tak;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • In ATM networks CBR data traffic is sent in constant bit rate, and VBR data traffic in variable bit rate. Therefore unused bandwidth at network capacity may exist. To avoid waste of network resourcesm, ABR traffic utilizes the unused bandwidth to the utmost after CBR and VBR data traffic being first served. In this paper, a transfer rate-based congestion control algorithm is proposed for efficient ABR service in ATM networks. In the proposed algorithm the ATM switch first calculates bandwidth according to variable cell transfer rate in an ABR source. records this value in ER field in a RM cell, and then transmits a RM Cell to an ABR source. In this way the proposed algorithm dynamically allocates bandwidth to each ABR source, and the switch also can rapidly adapt to a change of a transfer rate of an source. The performance simulation of the proposed algorithm has batter performance in terms of source condition and link utilization.

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A Study on the Static Correction for the First Arrival Travel-time of the Cross-well Seismic Data (시추공 탄성파 초동주시 기록의 정보정 연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2011
  • A method to evaluate and to reduce the source- and receiver- consistent noise in a cross-well travel time data was proposed. These systematic noises, which can cause some serious effects on the result of a travel time tomography, can be considered as the source and receiver statics. The method evaluates the statics through a curve-fitting of the first arrival travel times in the common source and common receiver gathers. Feasibility study was conducted on a synthetic data which simulates the cross-well travel time tomography to detect a small scale tunnel in a uniform background medium. First arrival travel times at a given source and receiver points are computed by a raytracing method, and the source consistent- and receiver consistent noises are added to the record. In case of the added noise with rms amounting to 25% of the maximum expected anomalous travel time delays, it is confirmed that the method successfully extracted the noise at the 7th step of iteration.

A Study on the Application of Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution(AGNPS) Model using GIS and RS (GIS와 RS를 이용한 비점원오염 모형의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Lee, Yun-Ah;Lee, Nam-Ho;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Hong, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to identify the applicability of AGNPS(Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution) model using RS data; Landsat TM merged by KOMPSAT EOC and GIS data. AGNPS model which is well-known distributed nonpoint source pollution model was used as the assessment tool. This model has the capability to adjust the level of pollutant load from farmstead and the fertilization level of upland field. A small agricultural watershed($4.12km^2$) which has 20 livestock farmhouses located in Gosan-myun, Ansung-gun was selected. AGNPS data were prepared by using Arc/Info, GRASS, ER-Mapper and Idrisi. Four storm events in 1999 were used for runoff calibration, and 2 storm events which were measured in hourly-base at 4 locations along the stream were used for water quality(TN, TP) calibration.

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Efficient Construction of Open Source-based Sewage Facility Database (오픈소스 기반의 하수 시설물 데이터베이스의 효율적 구축)

  • Ko, Jeongsang;Xu, Chunxu;Yun, Heecheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2022
  • Effective data management of underground facilities is very important in terms of human life. For this, input of up-to-date and high-accuracy data should be preceded. Therefore, it is important to have an efficient data input method. In this study, by developing a sewage facility site survey program using open source software, paper drawings could be replaced with tablet PCs. By using a tablet PC, figures and property information acquired from the field are transmitted in real time through a database server. PostGIS query is developed to automate structured editing to minimize manual work in constructing a GIS (Geographic Information System) database for sewage facilities. did. In addition, the database was built using the sewage facility GIS database building program. As a result of comparing and analyzing the existing sewage facility database construction, work process, and work time, the work process was simplified and work time was shortened. In addition, through simple customization of open source software, it will be able to be used for field surveys and database construction in other fields.