• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound-absorbing materials

Search Result 108, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Effect of Surface Treatment on Articulation Index for Vehicles (흡음재 처리를 통한 차실내부 음의 명료도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이정규;김정태
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.240-246
    • /
    • 2000
  • One of the widely accepted methods for evaluating the interior sound quality of automobiles is Articulation Index(AI). The AI actually measures the articulation level of the sound in the vehicle cabin as passengers talk to one another. In this study, the effect of two different absorption materials inside the cabin on AI has been investigated by ray-tracing method : one is firewall, the other is celling. It turns out that the back seat location is found to be strongly dependent on the type of absorption materials treated at the celling, since the sound absorbing area is different due to the location and the firewall is situated in the "Reverberation Radius". The proposed methdo could be used to improve the sound quality of automobiles at the design stge.sign stge.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Absorption Performance of Ceramic Materials (세라믹 소재의 흡음성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Hwa-Young;Seo, Eun-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the acoustic properties of ceramic sound absorbing materials with different thickness and bulk density were investigated in terms of characteristic impedance, propagation constant, and absorption coefficient. The well-known two-cavity method was used for evaluating those acoustic parameter values. Also, in order to validate the experimentally measured values, the results were compared with the results obtained from Chung and Blaser's transfer function method and SWR method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients were generally agreed well with the corresponding values from the transfer function method and the SWR method. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusions could be made. The magnitude of the absorption coefficient and the frequency range of the maximum absorption coefficient were controllable by changing the thickness and bulk density of the sound absorbing materials.

  • PDF

A Study of Safety Design of Sound Absorbing Structure and Development of Materials To Reduce living Noise (생활소음 저감을 위한 흡음소재 개발과 흡음구조의 안전설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성관;최종탁
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2002
  • There m many noise sources in living environment. Especially, noise that happen in apartment or tenement house may make neighborhood serious troubles. Thus, the development of new materials to reduce and improve the living noises is required. During past decade, various methodologies have been developed and researched to reduce and improve the living noises. However, there are many problems to apply these methodologies to practical our environment. In this thesis, we develop the new artificial material supporting high porous materials and lower pressure density to improve the problem caused in the safety design and sound absorbing material. To prove the efficiency of the developed methodology, we compare our methodology with conventional methodologies and also suggest an alternative methodology to contribute quiet life environments.

  • PDF

Acoustical Properties and Absorption Performance of Steel-Wire Fabrics

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-96
    • /
    • 2004
  • Acoustic performances of the steel-wire fabrics manufactured from the crushed tires were experimentally investigated for various thicknesses and bulk densities. The well- known two-cavity method was used to measure the characteristic impedances, the propagation constants, and the absorption coefficients. The normal absorption coefficients measured by the two-cavity method agreed well with those measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method. The experimental results showed that the magnitude and frequency range of the absorption coefficient were controllable by changing the thickness and the bulk density of the steel-wire fabrics. Therefore, the steel-wire fabrics from the crushed tires can be successfully used as a good sound absorbing material.

Finite Element analysis of Acoustic Behavior of Absorbent Materials with experimental Verification (유한요소법에 의한 흡음재 음향특성 연구 및 검증)

  • 정환익;김관주;박진규;김상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.874-878
    • /
    • 2003
  • Acoustic materials are used for the purpose of absorbing noise and reducing transmission of sound into the receiving room. The purpose of this research is to predict the performance of absorbent materials with respect to absorbing behavior and transmission loss as possible as accurately. The performance of the absorbent materials are carried out systematically as follows: The Biot parameter are measured, first. Then using above parameters as input, LMS's SYSNOISE and VIOLINS programs are used to predict absorption coefficient and transmission loss values, which magnitudes are compared with experimental results. As an sample acoustic material, SK SKY VIVA and PET are selected.

  • PDF

Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Enclosure with the Foamed Aluminum Sheet Absorber (발포 알루미늄 흡음재를 이용한 단순 폐공간의 내부 음장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;손동구;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-186
    • /
    • 1998
  • For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics in a cavity of a rectangular enclosure with foamed aluminum lining, analytical and experimental studies are performed with random noise input. Experimental method using two-microphone impedance tube measures the absorption coefficients and the impedances of simple sound absorbing materials. Measured acoustical parameters of the test samples are applied to the theoretical analysis to predict sound pressure field in the cavity. The sound absorp- tion effects from measurements are compared to prediction in both cases with and without foamed aluminum lining in the cavity of the rectangular enclosure.

  • PDF

A Study on the Sound Absorption Coefficient and Void Characteristic of Foamed Concrete Using Bottom Ash (바텀애쉬를 사용한 기포콘크리트의 흡음률과 공극특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Ki Woong;Kang Chul;Kwag Eun Gu;No Jae myoung;Kwon Ki Joo;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.449-452
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sound absorption coefficient is affected by void in sound absorbing materials, therefore it is important to analyze properties of void pore. Also, it can be used to estimate performance of foamed concrete when it is applied to absorb sound. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sound absorption coefficient and void characteristic of foamed concrete using bottom ash. As a result of experiment, it was determined that an increase in sound absorption coefficient is achieved by increasing added amount of foam.

  • PDF

Changes in Physical Properties of Fibrous Sound Absorption Materials According to the Manufacturing Time (제조시점에 따른 섬유상 흡음재의 물리적 특성 변화)

  • Jeong, Young-Sun;Kim, Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.7
    • /
    • pp.562-568
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study aimed to identify changes in the physical properties of artificial mineral-fiber materials used as building insulation that had been installed in the outer walls of buildings for a long time. To achieve this goal, glass fiber and rock wool were collected from outer walls in actual buildings and their acoustic and thermal performances were measured. These were compared with measurements from similar products manufactured recently. The results showed that old, used samples had a lower sound absorption coefficient compared to recently manufactured materials. The old samples also displayed increased compressibility compared to new materials. For example, the compressibility difference for glass wool was 7.32 mm. Old samples had a dynamic stiffness $1.28MN/m^3$ higher than new material samples. The thermal conductivity of both old and new samples increased within creasing temperature. They showed similar results at temperatures between 0 and $20^{\circ}C$.

An Experimental Study to Develop the Perforated Panel System for Noise Chamber (소음쳄버용 다공판 시스템 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.806-810
    • /
    • 2009
  • The air conditioner system that is used in large structure, such as hospital, hotel, railway platform and train generate a high level noise generally. A chamber with sound absorbing materials, such as glass wool and polyurethane foam, are installed in this system to reduce the noise. However, these chambers cause environmental problems owing to the sound absorbing materials recently. Therefore, we develop noise chamber a built-in perforated panel resonance system as eco-friendly chamber to solve this problems. This noise chambers show the same noise reduction performance as the current chambers in the range above 500Hz. But, it reduces the noise up to 8dB(A) comparison to the current chambers in the range 200Hz~400Hz.