• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound signal

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An Experimental Study on Density Tool Calibration (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Chung, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster. Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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FASTSOUND: PROBING THE ORIGIN OF COSMIC ACCELERATION BY GALAXY CLUSTERING AT z ~ 1.3 WITH SUBARU/FMOS

  • TOTANI, TOMONORI
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2015
  • The FastSound project is a galaxy redshift survey using Subaru/FMOS to detect $H{\alpha}$ emitting galaxies at z ~ 1:3, for the purpose of probing the origin of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The survey has detected ~4,000 galaxy redshifts in a total area of $30deg^2$, and detected the redshift space distortion at this redshift range for the first time. The redshift space distortion (RSD) signal will be used to derive a measurement of the growth rate of large scale structure, which will provide a test for modified gravity as a possible origin of accelerated cosmic explansion. Here we present an overview and the current status of the project.

An Sound Signal Analysis for Automatic Test of Small DC Motor (소형 DC 모터의 자동검사를 위한 음향신호 분석)

  • Jang Su-Young;Lee Jong-Chan;Kim Sung-Jin;Kim Chun-Deck
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 소형 DC 모터 완성품의 제품검사에서 객관성이 결여된 판정기준인 작업자의 청각에 의한 관능검사에 대신하여 자동 진단 시스템의 적용으로 고신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 음향신호를 취득하여 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 소형 모터가 회전할 때 발생하는 음향신호를 마이크로폰으로 취득하여, 취득한 신호에 단구간 Hanning Window를 걸어 시간에 따라 이동하면서 신호의 주파수 성분을 시간에 따라 전개하는 STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform) 기법으로 정상적인 모터와 이상인 모터에서 발생하는 음향신호를 분석하였다.

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Estimation and Extraction of Unstable Frequency Lines of Acoustic Signal Using Neural Network

  • Ha, Seok-Wun;Hwang, Soo-Bok;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2E
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • In passive sonar, underwater moving objects are identified by the acoustic sounds they transmit. The spectrum of these sounds show features about the mechanism of the sound source, these features are discrete frequencies on the spectrum and frequency lines on the spectrogram. Variability in the underwater environment produce discontinuous broken or unstable fluctuating frequency lines. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm that estimate continuities of the discontinuous frequency lines and extract presence of the unstable frequency lines using neural networks and represent the proposed algorithm shows good performance in estimation and extraction the unstable frequency lines through the experiments.

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Design of Cane Mechanism for Walking Aid of Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인의 보행 보조를 위한 지팡이 메커니즘 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a sensor-based cane mechanism for walking aid of the visually impaired person. We also describe an approach to decide properly the length of the specified cane mechanism. The cane mechanism has some sensors to identify the possibility of a collision between the cane user and an object and/or a person, and a signal processing unit that enables the user to recognize such a collision is attached in the mechanism. Thus, the walker using this cane can recognize in advance the possibility of such a collision in his walking process. Consequently, it is helpful for the visually impaired person to walk on a pedestrian road safely. The feature of the proposed cane mechanism and its availability have been shown through experimental works in a typical walking environment.

A Comparative Study on Formant Frequency Extraction Performances (포먼트 주파수 추출 알고리즘들의 성능 비교평가 연구)

  • Son Sungyung;Kim Sang-Jin;Kim YoungMin;Hahn Minsoo
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we compared formant frequency extraction algorithms with various conditions, and show their performances. The formant frequency is the resonance frequency which is decided by the vocal tract characteristics. It is related with phonemes, or characteristics of the physical condition of the vocal track. Since the speech signal is influenced by both the sound source and the vocal tract, it is difficult to calculate the exact formant frequencies. Many studies on the formant frequency extraction had been executed already Besides, any new formant frequency extraction algorithm is hardly found recently.

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Improvement of Prosody Transplantation Technology for English Prosody Education and Its Application (운율교육을 위한 운율이식기술 개선 방안 연구)

  • Yi, So-Pae
    • MALSORI
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    • no.61
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2007
  • This study focused on the improvement of prosody transplantation technology to be used for effective prosody education. Issues making the technology a less acceptable tool for prosody education were addressed. Instead of merely copying the target pitch onto a learner's utterances, the target pitch was resealed in semitone before the transplantation. In so doing, distortion of a signal was minimized and the transplanted utterance could have the quality of sound not different from the learner's utterances. Instead of manual transplantation, an automatic procedure was proposed to increase the reliability and the consistency of the outcome and enable real time processing. The perceptual performance of the automatic transplantation was evaluated by the perception experiment showing the automatic ransplantation was as good as the manual process.

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Optimal Design of Disk Shaped Piezoelectric Actuator and Sensor for Noise Control of Plate Structure (판 구조물의 소음 제어를 위한 압전가진기와 감지기의 최적 설계)

  • 김재환;고범진;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1996
  • Optimal design of disk shaped piezoelectric actuator and sensor mounted on the plate structure is studied for the control of noise radiated fro the structure. The sensor signal is returned to the actuator through negative gain. Finite element modelling is used for the plate structure and the disk shaped piezoelectric sensor and actuator. The objective function is the total radiated sound power and the design variables are the locations and sizes of the piezoelectric actuator and sensor. The optimal is performed at the resonance and the off resonance frequency and the results show good noise reduction.

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Measurement of Oblique Incidence Reflection Coefficient Using Beamforming Method (빔형성 방법을 이용한 경사 반사계수 측정)

  • 주형준;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2003
  • A method using beamforming algorithm has been developed to measure oblique incidence reflection coefficients of sound absorption materials. MUSIC(multiple signal classification) method detects the angles of incidence and reflection. By separating the incident and reflected waves using beamforming method, the reflection coefficient is calculated. Spatial smoothing technique Is also used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected waves. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the accuracy of proposed method.