• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound pressure Level

검색결과 690건 처리시간 0.03초

음향집어기의 집어 효과 (Effects an Acoustical Equipment on the Luring of Fish School)

  • 장선덕
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 1986
  • 음향집어에 관한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 정치망내의 수중환경소음과 방성음의 분포 및 집어효과를 실험, 분석하였고, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수중환경 소음 및 방성음의 중심주파수대는 각각 150Hz~400Hz, 400Hz~1000Hz이고, 음압준위는 원통, 헛통, 장등, 비탈그물의 순으로 , 비탈그물, 원통, 헛통, 장등의 순으로 각각 높았다. 양망작업중의 수중소음은 양망개시후 시간의 경과에 따라 음압준위가 높아지나 양망의 마무리 단계에서는 오히려 낮아졌다. 2. 본 실험에서 제작한 방성장치로서 정치망어포부내에 방성한 결과, 초기에는 어군이 방성기주변으로 모여드는 반응을 나타내었으나, 약 30분이 경과하면서 이러한 반응은 약화되었다. 그리고 방성시간과 휴지시간의 간격보다는 방성음압에 군락이 더 민감하였다. 3. 일본에서 제작된 음향집어기(Dainy 0-8)로 해상에서 방성시험을 하여 본 결과, 대체로 방성개시후 약 20분에 어군이 모여들고 방성을 멈추면 곧 흩어졌다. 유집된 어군은 선박교통소음의 환경을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 정치망입구 근처의 장등에 음향집어기를 설치하여 방성하였을 경우와 방성하지 않았을 경우에 대한 어획량이 방성하지 않았을 때에 비하여 약 3~5배 많은 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

풍절소음 저감을 위한 웨더스트립 돌출부 형상연구 (Aerodynamic acoustics of automotive weather strip protuberance)

  • 김태호;이규호;전승경;최진국;김준형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.2546-2551
    • /
    • 2007
  • Weather Strip(W/S) is a rubber part to proof water, sound and dust for opening and shutting devices including vehicle doors. And it requires high dimension precision and durability to proof water, noise, vibration and etc. But ironically it itself makes some wind noise because of some protuberance with glasses. The air flow analysis of door part of vehicle makes it possible to calculate and find out the cause of wind noise. In previous analysis, we focus on the numerical air flow analysis of the automobile side part. We do 2D-C.F.D first and 3D second. Through simulations, we can calculate the amount of sound pressure level at the glass run and find out the effects of glass run to make wind noise. Finally we can improve shape of glass run to reduce wind noise although it is small amounts of sound pressure reduction compared with total vehicle noise level.

  • PDF

임팩트 볼에 의한 중량충격음 측정에 있어서 수음실 음장특성의 영향 (Effects of the sound field characteristics of the receiving room on heavy-weight impact sound measurement generated by impact ball)

  • 유승엽;이신영;정영;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.622-625
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study is a fundamental investigation for standardization of the heavy-weight floor impact measuring method by the impact ball. The distribution chrematistics of floor impact sound level and reverberation time in a receiving room of the testing building for floor impact sound were measured with variations of number and arrangement of the sound-absorbing materials. Total 8 cases were investigated. The distribution of the floor impact sound level($L_{i,\;Fmax}$) was measured at 30 points with same intervals. The absorption coefficient of the room is 0.10 in case of installation of 6 absorbing materials and 0.02 in case of non-installation. The distribution shape of the impact sound pressure level was similar to the result of the bang machine driving at the measured frequency range. However, the overall reduction of the impact sound level investigated in the 125 to 500 Hz shows that the sound absorption characteristics of the receiving room actually affects the result of the heavy-weight impact measurement.

  • PDF

선행음 효과를 이용한 최적의 음성피난유도음에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimized Announcement Based Evacuation Guidance Using Haas Effect)

  • 백은선;김선우;백건종;신훈;송민정;국찬
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-106
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 예기치 않는 화재 등의 재해가 돌발적으로 발생하였을 경우 소리 정보에 의해서 사람들을 적극적으로 올바른 방향으로 피난 유도시키려면 피난자가 유도 정보의 내용을 알아들을 뿐만 아니라 피난 방향도 지각할 수 있는 것이 필요하다. 이에 피난 유도음의 방향을 감지할 수 있는 선행음 효과를 이용하여 각 건물공간에서 선행음과 후속음에 대해서 음압레벨 변화와 지연시간 변화에 따른 청감실험 결과 즉, 최적의 음성 피난유도음을 도출하였다. 각 실내공간에서 최적의 음성 피난 유도음은 다음과 같다. 1) 강의실 공간에서 음성 피난 유도음의 최적의 조건은 선행음보다 후속음이 지연시간을 10ms~50ms 갖는 경우와 선행음과 후속음의 음압레벨 차이가 없거나 선행음이 높은 경우에 선행음 방향에 대하여 양호하게 인지하였다. 2) 복도 공간에서의 최적의 음성 피난 유도음은 선행음보다 후속음이 지연시간 20~60ms인 경우에 선행음에 대하여 양호하게 인지하였다. 3) 체육관에서는 최적의 음성 피난유도음은 선행음보다 후속음이 지연시간 10~40ms인 경우와 선행음이 후속음보다 음압레벨이 크거나 같은 경우에 선행음에 대하여 양호하게 인지하였다.

소구경 화기의 사격음 특성에 대한 비교분석 연구 (A Experimental Comparison Analysis for the Characteristics of Impulse Noise Caused by Shooting of Small Arms)

  • 박미유;심철보;홍준석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.578-583
    • /
    • 2016
  • In order to provide a basis data for design of small arms and their silencer, an experimental study on firing noise of small arms was performed around the muzzle of a gun. For this experimental comparison analysis, the target small arms were included most operating small arms in our country. The sound pressure levels were measured at a certain distance which was predetermined according to US army firing test procedure, TOP 3-2-045. By this experimental study, the sound pressure levels of 5.56 mm caliber small arms are 143 dB ~ 145.4 dB and 7.62 mm caliber small arms are 144 dB ~ 145.2 dB. Between the heavy machine gun K12 and M60, the sound pressure level of K12 is slightly lower than M60.Also silencer for K14 snifer rifle was tested. Using this result, it has been found that the reduction effect of the silencer is 15.4 dB but the improvements of silencer performance in the high frequency range have to be studied later on.

대칭형 보에 의해 보강된 등방성 평판의 음향방사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sound Radiation from Isofropic Plates Stiffened by Symmetrical Reinforced Beams)

  • 김택현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 1998
  • The detemination of sound pressure radiated from peoriodic plate structures is fundamental in the estimation of noise levels in aircraft fuselages and ship hull structures. As a robust approach to this problem, here a very general and comprehensive analytical model for predicting the sound radiated by a vibrating plate stiffened by periodically spaced orthogonal symmetric beams subjected to a sinusoidally time varying point load is developed. The plate is assumed to be infinite in extent, and the beams are considered to exert both line force and moment reactions on it. Structural damping is included in both plate and beam materials. A space harmonic series representation of the spatial variables is used in conjunction with the Fourier transform to find the sound pressure in terms of harmonic coefficients. From this theoretical model. the sound pressure levels on axis in a semi-infinite fluid (water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point force on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-Jordan method, the LU decomposition method and the IMSL numerical package.

  • PDF

수음실 내 구조체의 진동량 계측을 통한 바닥충격음레벨 예측 (Prediction of Floor Impact Sound by Measuring the Vibration Acceleration Level on the Interior Structures of Receiving Room in Apartment Buildings)

  • 김명준;김흥식;김하근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 2003
  • In an apartment building, the impact sound from upstairs has been regarded as a main source of noise causing discontentment among occupants. To set the optimum design for sound insulation. it is nesessary to suggest the useful tools or technique that predict the floor impact sound. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the theory of sound radiation. We measured the vibration acceleration levels on the interior structures and predicted the sound pressure level of the room by using them. The result show that the predicted value, in general, were in good agreement with the measured values within 5∼10% in error rate.

Optimization of Operational and Constitutional Geometric Parameters for Thermoaoustic Energy Output

  • Oh, Seung Jin;Shin, Sang Woong;Chen, Kuan;Chun, Wongee
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-38
    • /
    • 2014
  • The effects of geometric parameters (stack position, stack length, resonator tube length) and varying input power over acoustic energy output were investigated. The acoustic laser kit (Garret 2000) was used for the construction of TA lasers. A series of sound pressure level measurements in different orientations did not differ significantly confirming that the sound wave generated could be assumed as a spherical wave. An increase in acoustic pressure was recorded with respective increase in input power, stack and resonator tube lengths owing to their relative influence over heat transfer rate and critical temperature gradient across the stack.

비대칭 보에 의해 보강된 등방성 평판의 음향방상에 관한 연구 (A study on sound radiation from isotropic plates stiffened by unsymmetrical beams)

  • 김택현;오택열;김종태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.753-761
    • /
    • 1998
  • The determination of sound pressure radiated from periodic plate structures is fundamental in the estimation of noise level in aircraft fuselages or ship hull structures. As a robust approach to this problem, here a very general and comprehensive analytical model is developed for predicting the sound radiated by a vibrating plate stiffened by periodically spaced orthogonal unsymmetrical beams subjected to a sinusoidally time varying point load. The plate is assumed to be infinite in extent, and the beams are considered to exert both line force and moment reactions on it. Using this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels on axis in a semi-infinited fluid (water) bounded by the plate were calculated using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-Jordan method, the LU decomposition method and the IMSL numberial package. Especially, the variation in the sound pressure levels and their modes were investigated according to the change in frequency, bay spacing and bay distance.