• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound pressure Level

검색결과 690건 처리시간 0.034초

냉장고용 왕복동식 압축기의 소음특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of a Reciprocal Compressor)

  • 박철희;차용웅;홍성철;주재만;김영헌;박윤서
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 1997
  • In point of noise and vibration, it is easy to occur a noise and vibration, because the reciprocal compressor is composed of crank shaft, rod piston and etc. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism of reciprocal compressor. In this study, we measured the sound pressure level of compressor. There are two dominent frequencies. The first of one results from the suction part. In suction process, the suction valve flutteres, and it produces the noise of the first frequency. The other results from the structural vibration of the shell resonated by discharge pipe. Thus, to reduce the noise of compressor, it will be most efficiency to redesign muffler for the first frequency and discharge pipe for the second frequency.

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구조 인텐서티법을 이용한 에어컨 실외기의 제진재 적용 (Damping Patch Placement on Outdoor Unit of Air-conditioner by Using Structural Intensity Technique)

  • 김규식;진심원;정인화;이정우;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, reactive shearing structural intensity method is extended to damping patches placement on outer panels of outdoor unit of air-conditioner to reduce its structural borne noise. The structural intensity is calculated from the normal velocities of structures that are measured by using a laser scanning vibrometer, and $textsc{k}$-space (wave-number domain) signal processing is used to obtain the spatial derivatives in formulation of structural intensity. This method is applied to the outdoor unit of air-conditioner on shaker-exciting mode and operating mode. and then damping patches are placed over area of high reactive shearing structural intensity for reducing the radiated noise. Experimental results show the largest reduction of sound pressure level of an outdoor unit by appling small damping patches to optimal position.

건설소음 예방을 위한 현장용 간이 합성소음 예측프로그램 개발 (Development of the Simple Prediction Program to Prevent Construction Noise in Site)

  • 방종대;송희수;경태욱;임병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • The research is an objective which prevents a construction noise by developing prediction program on utility, helps comprehension of construction noise by case study. The program developed with Visual Basic of the Excel Logic. The standard noise is a data with report of the construction machine (National Institute of Environmental Research), construction noise of sound pressure level applied the distance decrease of the point source. The decrease effect of the barrier noise wall used the data of 5, 10, 15, 20dB where the diffraction is reflected. used a program, case study is suggested Prevention method to prevent noise of construction site.

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성당본당의 실내음향 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Acoustical Characteristics in the Main Hall of Catholic Church)

  • 신영진;박현구;최형욱;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2000
  • Recently the acoustic design has been considered the important part of architectural design. However, in the design of Catholic churches the exterior beauty is still main point. This study aims to find out the acoustical characteristics in the main hall of Catholic churches. Six catholic churches were selected for this experiment and the physical parameters which represent the acoustic characteristics of room were compared by the plan type and the architectural factor. The physical parameters compared and analyzed were SD(Stand deviation) of SPL(sound pressure level), RT(reverberation time), $D_{50}$(definition), $C_{80}$(clarity) and STI(speech transmission index).

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성대 Bowing의 술전.후 음성기능 (Vocal Function After Surgical Correction of the Bowing Vocal Cords)

  • 정광윤;최종욱;한동수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1995
  • Bowing of the vocal cords may be due to aging. atrophy. bilateral superior laryngeal nerve paralysis. injudicious vocal cord surgery, of an idiopathic cause. The bowing usually produces a dysphonia characterized by breathiness due to air escape : however, it can produce aphonia. This report reviews vocal function after surgical correction of bowing of the vocal cords for diagnosis and management. The vocal function of 13 patients with sulcus vocalis and 12 patients with vocal cord atrophy was evaluated with the use of a test battery of multidimensional evaluation items. The voice was improved postoperatively in most patients. The voice improvement was reflected objectively in maximum phonation time, mean air flow rate during phonation, stroboscopic findings. sound pressure level range and fundamental frequency range of phonation, and results of acoustic analyses of tape-recorded voice. The vocal function after surgical correction of the sulcus vocalis and vocal cord atrophy was improved postoperatively in most patient, but the results were not satisfactory.

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PF 열교환기가 적용된 슬림형 중계기 냉각기 (Slim Electronic Panel Cooler with Parallel Flow Condenser)

  • 조진표;김내현;이재훈;이진용;목인균;임원경;임석선
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2006
  • In this study, newly-developed slim electronic panel cooler with aluminum PF condenser and evaporator was tested and the results are compared with imported panel cooler with fin-tube heat exchangers. The PF heat exchangers significantly (approximately 45%) reduced the refrigerant charge. The air-side pressure drop was also reduced, which resulted in the reduction of the sound level of the panel cooler. The effect of the condenser size was also investigated.

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IEC60268-21 기반 최신 액티브 스피커 측정 및 분석 기법 소개 (Introduction of a recent active loudspeaker measurement and assessment method based on IEC60268-21)

  • 이신렬
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2021
  • 현재 라우드스피커 시스템은 다양한 입력 채널 및 앰프를 포함하는 액티브 스피커로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 액티브 스피커의 경우 기존 패시브 스피커 혹은 유닛 단품 측정 표준인 IEC 60268-5 만으로 측정이 불가능한 경우가 많다. 본 논문은 IEC한국 대표로 IEC60268-21 표준을 제정하면서 새롭게 정의한 아날로그, 디지털 입력 및 유선, 무선 입력 채널을 가지고 다양한 제어 기능을 가진 파워 앰프를 내장한 액티브 스피커 측정 표준에 대해 상세하게 알아보고자 한다.

어류가 내는 소리에 관하여 (A Study on the Noises of Fishes)

  • 조암;장지원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1972
  • For the development of acoustic fishing method, the noises of fishes have been recorded and analy/'ed by many scientists. Some specimens of fishes were selected as such Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idellus Carassius carassius, and pagrosol1ms major in this experiment. The noises such as feeding noise, driving away noise, jumping noise and fi llip noise were recorded by the tape recorder, Sony Model 262, through the underwa te r microph I one, Oki ST 6582, and analyzed in frequencies bv octave band analyzer, Rion SA-55, and sound pressure level of source by sound level meter, Rion NA-opNN The supplied feed was placed within 5em apart from the hydrophone. The result of analyzed noises were as follow. Cyprinus carjJio; Feeding noise 250- 500 cps, 92- 99 dB Driving away noise 125-2, 000 eps, 101-112 dB Jumping noise 125-2, 000 eps, 99-116.5 dB Ctenopharyngodon idcllus; Driving away noise 125-1, 000 cps, 96-109 dB Carassius carassius; Feeding noise 250- 500 cps, 91. 5- 99.5 dB Driving away noise 125-1, 000 eps, 99-108 dB Carassius auratus Feeding noise 250 eps, 94-101 dB Driving away noise 125-1, 000 cps, 98-110 dB Pagrosomus major Feeding noise 230-500 cps, 90-101 dB Fillip noise 500 cps, 98-108 dB (1) Feeding noise was produced as like as snap noise of twig and gulping down saliva noise in human and dominant frequency range of the noise is 250-500 cps and noise level 90-101 dB. (2) It was found that feeding noise were not a monotonic but a complex tones though fish took the same food. (3) Driving away noise was produced not so keen and the wave form of the noise is rising very sharp and big amplitude in the oscillograph. Dominant frequency range of this noise was about 150-1, 000 cps and noise level 96-112 dB except thut of carp. (4) The frequency of snapper's fillip noise, when it produced by caudal fin in swimming at the surface of water, was 500 cps and noise level 93-108 dB snd that of jumping noise of carp about 150-2, 000 cps and noise level 99-116.5 dB.

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장선슬래브를 갖는 소형평형 벽식구조 아파트 바닥구조의 중량충격음 특성 (Heavy-weight Impact Sound Characteristics of Floor Structure of a Small-Sized Wall-Slab Apartment Building having Joist Slab)

  • 천영수
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • 이 논문에서는 최근 사회적인 이슈로 대두된 바닥충격음 중 특히 중량충격음을 저감시키기 위한 방법의 일환으로, 바닥슬래브의 두께를 증가시키는 기존의 방식과는 달리 평판형 슬래브에 장선을 설치하여 바닥슬래브의 강성을 증가시킴으로써 고유진동수의 이동을 통한 중량충격음의 저감 효과를 기대할 수 있는 장선바닥슬래브를 제안하고, 장선의 춤과 간격에 따른 중량충격음 특성을 해석적으로 분석하였다. 해석결과, 장선슬래브의 슬래브 두께가 증가할수록 음압레벨이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 일정 두께 이상에서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 바닥두께 증가로 인한 중량충격음 차단 기대효과에는 임계치가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 장선 춤의 증가와 간격 감소에 따른 바닥강성의 증가는 일관된 중량충격음 차단성능의 증가로 이어지지 않아 최적의 중량충격음 차단성능을 기대하기 위해서는 주택의 유형별로 각기 다른 장선 춤과 간격이 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단되며, 100mm 정도 장선 춤의 증가나 간격 감소로 약 1dB~2dB정도의 중량충격음 감소효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

다공 초음속 분류소음에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Supersonic Jet Noise from Multihole)

  • 권영필;서기원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1992
  • The objective of this paper is to study experimentally on the noise characteristics of supersonic jet from multihole orifice in the range of jet pressure from $at_g$ to $at_g$ in the reverberation room. At first, the single orifice jets are investigated for various hole diameter from 3.8mm to 10mm. Through the noise spectrum, the turbulent mixing noise and the shock associated noise is analyzed. The noise for confined jets into a tube of diameter 30mm or 90mm with length 2m is investigated in comparision with that for the free jets. The sound power level is measured and compared with thoretical models for free jet. At second, multihole orifice jets are investigated to study the effect of multijet on noise reduction. The spectrum and power level of multijets are measured and compared with single jets. The multi-jets in a confined pipe are also investigated. It is found that the noise spectrum is significantly altered by increasing the number of jet with decrease in jet diameter and also by confining the jet into tube.

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