• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound insulation performance

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A Development of Partition Wall for enhenced Sound Transmission Loss and Air Tightness (차음성능과 기밀성능이 향상된 경량 간막이벽 개발)

  • 배상환;박진우;홍천화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2001
  • As being inconvenient to apply reinforced concrete structure to high-rise buildings. it is applied steel structured system. Therefore light-weight wall systems are applied as partition wall to reduce the self-load of the building. But. the required performances of a light-weight wall are not evaluated systematically. As a field survey result. partition walls of house-to-house and room-to-room were not showed their respected performances. so the dwellers are feel so worse the quality of the whole building. In steel-structured high-rise buildings especially. occupant's dissatisfaction concerned indoor noise was high because curtain wall systems having a high air-tight performance isolate the outdoor noise making masking effect. Also to suppress indoor air movement. stact effect must be concerned. Therefore wall systems which have high performances of sound insulation and air-tightness are required in high-rise buildings.

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Sound Insulation Properties of Polymer Soundproof Panels (폴리머 계열 방음패널의 차음특성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Mi;Lee, Ju Haeng;Son, Jin-Hee;Kim, Il-Ho;Park, Jae-Roh;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2013
  • It is widely known that the sound insulation of soundproof panel is highly correlated to two factors, surface density of material and the frequency of noise. Accordingly, the character of traffic noise released in actual situation is important requisite for determining thickness to determine surface density and material of soundproof panel. This present study selected polymer panel with advantage of light weight and workability and evaluates according to frequency of traffic noise. Polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were selected as subjects based on economic valuation and efficiency. The sound transmission loss of selected polymer panels were compared with the currently used panels such as polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) depending on thickness and materials. As a result, PC showed the highest sound transmission loss followed by PMMA, HDPE, and PP in range of mass law. In terms of acoustic performance on thickness, the transmission loss increased with thickness of soundproof panel meanwhile coincidence dip was observed in lower frequency where had reduced transmission loss. Therefore, it is suggested that after determining target frequency, the kind of materials and thickness of soundproof panel need to be designed so that traffic noise can be more efficiently reduced.

Analysis of the Indoor Environmental Characteristics of Educational Facilities (Case Study of Thermal and Acoustical Environment of Elementary School by Field Measurement) (교육시설의 실내환경 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (초등학교의 열 및 음환경 실측조사에 의한 사례연구))

  • Cho, Min-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • This study is to propose the basic data for deciding remodeling of wornout educational facilities. In order of it, the indoor environmental standard, the actual conditions of thermal environment and sound insulation of walls were examined through field measurement in the subjected open elementary school(J school) and modernization model of elementary school(Y school) which they are located in Seoul. As the result, standard for indoor environmental factors of educational facilities which is established by Ministry of Education is not subdivided into indoor environmental performances considering usages and characteristics of classrooms for comfortable indoor environment. The vertical temperature difference in general classroom and in open classroom showed to be $11.2^{\circ}C$ and $12.1^{\circ}C$ respectively, while indoor temperature of special classroon was, on the whole, higher than that of any other classroom due to its specific heat flux of wall materials. The sound insulation performance of the masonry brick wall of classroom satisfied the minimum standard of AIJ, Architectural Institute of Japan, in the open elementary school and the modernization model of elementary school. That is to say, the movable partition wall between the classroom and the corridor disturbed students in their class in the open school.

Prediction Model of the Sound Transmission Loss of Honeycomb Panels for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 허니콤재의 차음성능 예측모델)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Paek, In-Su;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2008
  • Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the honeycomb panels used for railway vehicles. Equivalent orthotropic plate model and equivalent mass law are applied to predict the sound transmission loss (STL) of the honeycomb panels. The predicted values of the STL are compared with the measured values. The reliability and the limitation of the prediction models are investigated. Coincidence effect and local resonance effect on STL are considered. The result of the study shows that the equivalent orthotropic plate model can be used as a good prediction model, if the local resonance frequency is properly applied. finally, ways to improve the severe STL drop by local resonance are proposed and the effect on the sound insulation performance is analysed.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Non-flammable Mineral Foam Board Using Waste Glass (폐유리를 활용한 불연 무기물 발포 보드 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyen-Soo;Choi, Won-Young;Kim, Sang-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Park, Soon-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • In this study, non-flammable mineral foam board using waste glass that can be produced to standardized specifications were developed and evaluated for the performance. In addition to the physical and mechanical performance, the environmental properties such as insulation, non-combustibility, gas hazard, sound absorption, etc. were tested to verify the use as interior and exterior building materials. Through the structural review, the validity was verified for the application of the office and restaurant building.

Analysis of the Polymer Properties and Sound Characteristics of Interlayer Films for Laminated Glass (접합유리용 고분자 필름의 물성 및 음향학적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Sangwon;Hong, Jiyoung;Sunwoo, Yerim;Kim, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • To improve the sound insulation performance of laminated glass in high speed trains, it is beneficial to study the relationship between the characteristics of interlayer films and the acoustical performance. In addition to those of conventional PVB (polyvinyl butyral), the dynamic mechanical properties of PVB derivatives and PC (polycarbonate), which are candidates for interlayer films, were analyzed. We assumed that PVB-HEMU, which has a glass transition temperature ($T_g$) around room temperature and a large tan ${\delta}$ (loss tangent) value, can be made to damp efficiently. The damping capability was tested utilizing sound transmission loss measurement and simulation under the identical structure of laminated glass in high speed trains. We also built a database for analysis of relations between interlayer film characteristics and acoustical performance; this was followed by the determination of sound transmission loss using the intensity technique and FEA.

Verification of Effectiveness of the Standard Floor Impact Source by Comparing with Living Impact Sources (실생활 충격소음을 통한 표준 바닥충격원의 실효성 검증)

  • Park, Hyeon Ku;Kim, Kyeong Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1117-1126
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    • 2013
  • The standard impact sources, standardized to rate the sound insulation performance of floor structure, should simulate well the real floor impact sources, which is very important to grade the floor structure then to establish counter plan to improve the performance of floor. Recently the tire, the standard heavyweight impact source, has been discussed that the impact force is too big to represent the real impact force. And researches have been carried on the applicability as a substitute or a supplementary. In addition, tapping machine, the standard lightweight impact source, is also questionable if it is representative of real lightweight impact source. This study aims to examine the similarity of standard impact sources with living impact sources, comparing the physical characteristics such as impact force, frequency contents and sound level. The result showed that the physical characteristics of standard impact sounds were somewhat different with that of living impact sounds, and the standard sources couldn't be verified from this result. Later subjective evaluation should be followed to compare how the physical differences make relationship with the subjective differences.

International round robin. test on sound insulation performance (차음성능에 관한 국제간 round robin test)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Bong-Kee;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2001
  • 차음성능 측정에 관한 국제간 신인도 향상을 위하여 home and away 테스트가 수행되었다. 동일 시편에 대한 비교 테스트 결과 대부분의 시편에서는 STC 1 ㏈ 이내의 차이를 보였다. 다만, 특정 시편의 경우 STC 5 ㏈의 차이가 발생하였다. 주원인으로는 잔향시간 측정 오차가 주원인으로 추정되며, 또한 부수적인 원인으로는 시편의 제작 및 설치의 차이 때문인 으로 사료된다.

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